Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-306

Allowed

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not perform any authentication for functionality that requires a provable user identity or consumes a significant amount of resources.

3572 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2019-13549 (GCVE-0-2019-13549)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-25 17:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
Rittal Chiller SK 3232-Series web interface as built upon Carel pCOWeb firmware A1.5.3 – B1.2.4. The authentication mechanism on affected systems does not provide a sufficient level of protection against unauthorized configuration changes. Primary operations, namely turning the cooling unit on and off and setting the temperature set point, can be modified without authentication.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Rittal Chiller SK 3232-Series Affected: Rittal Chiller SK 3232-Series web interface as built upon Carel pCOWeb firmware A1.5.3 – B1.2.4
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-13525 (GCVE-0-2019-13525)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-10-25 17:57 – Updated: 2024-08-04 23:57
VLAI
Summary
In IP-AK2 Access Control Panel Version 1.04.07 and prior, the integrated web server of the affected devices could allow remote attackers to obtain web configuration data, which can be accessed without authentication over the network.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Honeywell IP-AK2 Affected: IP-AK2 Access Control Panel Version 1.04.07 and prior
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10941 (GCVE-0-2019-10941)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-14 10:47 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SINEMA Server (All versions < V14 SP3). Missing authentication for functionality that requires administrative user identity could allow an attacker to obtain encoded system configuration backup files. This is only possible through network access to the affected system, and successful exploitation requires no system privileges.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens SINEMA Server Affected: All versions < V14 SP3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10922 (GCVE-0-2019-10922)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-14 19:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.0 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC PCS 7 V8.1 and newer (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.2 and earlier (All versions), SIMATIC WinCC V7.3 and newer (All versions). An attacker with network access to affected installations, which are configured without "Encrypted Communication", can execute arbitrary code. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker with network access to the affected installation. No user interaction is required to exploit this security vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10919 (GCVE-0-2019-10919)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-14 19:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in LOGO! 8 BM (incl. SIPLUS variants) (All versions < V8.3). Attackers with access to port 10005/tcp could perform device reconfigurations and obtain project files from the devices. The system manual recommends to protect access to this port. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an unauthenticated attacker with network access to port 10005/tcp. No user interaction is required to exploit this security vulnerability. The vulnerability impacts confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the device. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens LOGO! 8 BM (incl. SIPLUS variants) Affected: All versions < V8.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-10915 (GCVE-0-2019-10915)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-07-11 21:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 22:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in TIA Administrator (All versions < V1.0 SP1 Upd1). The integrated configuration web application (TIA Administrator) allows to execute certain application commands without proper authentication. The vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker with local access to the affected system. Successful exploitation requires no privileges and no user interaction. An attacker could use the vulnerability to compromise confidentiality and integrity and availability of the affected system. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens AG TIA Administrator Affected: All versions < V1.0 SP1 Upd1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6820 (GCVE-0-2019-6820)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-05-22 19:40 – Updated: 2026-05-28 19:28
VLAI
Summary
A CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function vulnerability exists which could cause a modification of device IP configuration (IP address, network mask and gateway IP address) when a specific Ethernet frame is received in all versions of: Modicon M100, Modicon M200, Modicon M221, ATV IMC drive controller, Modicon M241, Modicon M251, Modicon M258, Modicon LMC058, Modicon LMC078, PacDrive Eco ,PacDrive Pro, PacDrive Pro2
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Modicon and PacDrive Controller, All versions of: Modicon M100, Modicon M200, Modicon M221, ATV IMC drive controller, Modicon M241, Modicon M251, Modicon M258, Modicon LMC058, Modicon LMC078, PacDrive Eco ,PacDrive Pro, PacDrive Pro2 Affected: Modicon and PacDrive Controller, All versions of: Modicon M100, Modicon M200, Modicon M221, ATV IMC drive controller, Modicon M241, Modicon M251, Modicon M258, Modicon LMC058, Modicon LMC078, PacDrive Eco ,PacDrive Pro, PacDrive Pro2
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6543 (GCVE-0-2019-6543)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-13 01:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:14
VLAI
Summary
AVEVA Software, LLC InduSoft Web Studio prior to Version 8.1 SP3 and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) prior to Version 2017 Update. Code is executed under the program runtime privileges, which could lead to the compromise of the machine.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT AVEVA Software, LLC InduSoft Web Studio prior to Version 8.1 SP3 and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) prior to Version 2017 Update Affected: AVEVA Software, LLC InduSoft Web Studio prior to Version 8.1 SP3 and InTouch Edge HMI (formerly InTouch Machine Edition) prior to Version 2017 Update
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6542 (GCVE-0-2019-6542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-03-28 13:50 – Updated: 2024-08-04 20:23
VLAI
Summary
ENTTEC Datagate MK2, Storm 24, Pixelator all firmware versions prior to (70044,70050,70060)_update_05032019-482 allows an unauthenticated user to initiate a remote reboot, which may be used to cause a denial of service condition.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ENTTEC Datagate MK2 Affected: < 70044_update_05032019-482
Create a notification for this product.
ENTTEC Storm 24 Affected: < 70050_update_05032019-482
Create a notification for this product.
ENTTEC Pixelator Affected: < 70060_update_05032019-482
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-03-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2019-6533 (GCVE-0-2019-6533)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-02-12 17:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:18
VLAI
Summary
Registers used to store Modbus values can be read and written from the web interface without authentication in the PR100088 Modbus gateway versions prior to Release R02 (or Software Version 1.1.13166).
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-306 - MISSING AUTHENTICATION FOR CRITICAL FUNCTION CWE-306
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ICS-CERT PR100088 Modbus gateway Affected: All versions prior to Release R02 (or Software Version 1.1.13166)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2019-02-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the software into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Identify which of these areas require a proven user identity, and use a centralized authentication capability.
  • Identify all potential communication channels, or other means of interaction with the software, to ensure that all channels are appropriately protected, including those channels that are assumed to be accessible only by authorized parties. Developers sometimes perform authentication at the primary channel, but open up a secondary channel that is assumed to be private. For example, a login mechanism may be listening on one network port, but after successful authentication, it may open up a second port where it waits for the connection, but avoids authentication because it assumes that only the authenticated party will connect to the port.
  • In general, if the software or protocol allows a single session or user state to persist across multiple connections or channels, authentication and appropriate credential management need to be used throughout.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Where possible, avoid implementing custom, "grow-your-own" authentication routines and consider using authentication capabilities as provided by the surrounding framework, operating system, or environment. These capabilities may avoid common weaknesses that are unique to authentication; support automatic auditing and tracking; and make it easier to provide a clear separation between authentication tasks and authorization tasks.
  • In environments such as the World Wide Web, the line between authentication and authorization is sometimes blurred. If custom authentication routines are required instead of those provided by the server, then these routines must be applied to every single page, since these pages could be requested directly.
Mitigation MIT-4.5
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using libraries with authentication capabilities such as OpenSSL or the ESAPI Authenticator [REF-45].
Mitigation
Implementation System Configuration Operation

When storing data in the cloud (e.g., S3 buckets, Azure blobs, Google Cloud Storage, etc.), use the provider's controls to require strong authentication for users who should be allowed to access the data [REF-1297] [REF-1298] [REF-1302].

CAPEC-12: Choosing Message Identifier

This pattern of attack is defined by the selection of messages distributed via multicast or public information channels that are intended for another client by determining the parameter value assigned to that client. This attack allows the adversary to gain access to potentially privileged information, and to possibly perpetrate other attacks through the distribution means by impersonation. If the channel/message being manipulated is an input rather than output mechanism for the system, (such as a command bus), this style of attack could be used to change the adversary's identifier to more a privileged one.

CAPEC-166: Force the System to Reset Values

An attacker forces the target into a previous state in order to leverage potential weaknesses in the target dependent upon a prior configuration or state-dependent factors. Even in cases where an attacker may not be able to directly control the configuration of the targeted application, they may be able to reset the configuration to a prior state since many applications implement reset functions.

CAPEC-216: Communication Channel Manipulation

An adversary manipulates a setting or parameter on communications channel in order to compromise its security. This can result in information exposure, insertion/removal of information from the communications stream, and/or potentially system compromise.

CAPEC-36: Using Unpublished Interfaces or Functionality

An adversary searches for and invokes interfaces or functionality that the target system designers did not intend to be publicly available. If interfaces fail to authenticate requests, the attacker may be able to invoke functionality they are not authorized for.

CAPEC-62: Cross Site Request Forgery

An attacker crafts malicious web links and distributes them (via web pages, email, etc.), typically in a targeted manner, hoping to induce users to click on the link and execute the malicious action against some third-party application. If successful, the action embedded in the malicious link will be processed and accepted by the targeted application with the users' privilege level. This type of attack leverages the persistence and implicit trust placed in user session cookies by many web applications today. In such an architecture, once the user authenticates to an application and a session cookie is created on the user's system, all following transactions for that session are authenticated using that cookie including potential actions initiated by an attacker and simply "riding" the existing session cookie.