GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration
Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-303

Allowed

Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The requirements for the product dictate the use of an established authentication algorithm, but the implementation of the algorithm is incorrect.

174 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-C8M8-7MJ5-R7P7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-27 18:31 – Updated: 2026-07-27 18:31
VLAI
Details

Ekushey Project Manager CRM through version 5.0 contains a missing uniqueness constraint vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to create duplicate client accounts with identical email and password credentials. Attackers can exploit the lack of email field uniqueness enforcement to create conflicting account states where multiple accounts share the same email address with different passwords, resulting in unpredictable authentication behavior and unauthorized account access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-66028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-27T18:17:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Ekushey Project Manager CRM through version 5.0 contains a missing uniqueness constraint vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to create duplicate client accounts with identical email and password credentials. Attackers can exploit the lack of email field uniqueness enforcement to create conflicting account states where multiple accounts share the same email address with different passwords, resulting in unpredictable authentication behavior and unauthorized account access.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8m8-7mj5-r7p7",
  "modified": "2026-07-27T18:31:50Z",
  "published": "2026-07-27T18:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-66028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://codecanyon.net/item/ekushey-project-manager-crm/9492104"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aaronamran/CVE-Disclosures/tree/main/CVE-2026/CVE-2026-66028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ekushey-project-manager-crm-missing-uniqueness-constraint-via-client-email"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CF66-C678-24R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-22 18:34 – Updated: 2026-07-08 09:31
VLAI
Details

Incorrect caching of authentication between different users of the  qSnapper dbus service before version 1.3.3 allowed any local attacker to use dbus functions after a privileged users has authenticated for them.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-41049"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303",
      "CWE-863"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-22T16:16:35Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect caching of authentication between different users of the\u00a0 qSnapper dbus service before version 1.3.3 allowed any local attacker to use dbus functions after a privileged users has authenticated for them.",
  "id": "GHSA-cf66-c678-24r2",
  "modified": "2026-07-08T09:31:46Z",
  "published": "2026-06-22T18:34:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-41049"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1262218"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/presire/qSnapper/releases/tag/v1.3.3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.opensuse.org/2026/05/26/qsnapper-dbus-issues.html#issue-auth-caching"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-CMP6-J4F4-VM9F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-03 15:30 – Updated: 2025-12-03 18:30
VLAI
Details

The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.4 due to incorrect implementation of the authentication algorithm in the "wdk_generate_auto_login_link" function. This is due to the feature using a cryptographically weak token generation mechanism. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access and achieve full site takeover via the auto-login endpoint with a predictable token.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-13390"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-03T14:15:48Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The WP Directory Kit plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.4.4 due to incorrect implementation of the authentication algorithm in the \"wdk_generate_auto_login_link\" function. This is due to the feature using a cryptographically weak token generation mechanism. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to gain administrative access and achieve full site takeover via the auto-login endpoint with a predictable token.",
  "id": "GHSA-cmp6-j4f4-vm9f",
  "modified": "2025-12-03T18:30:24Z",
  "published": "2025-12-03T15:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-13390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/d0n601/CVE-2025-13390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3400599/wpdirectorykit"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://ryankozak.com/posts/cve-2025-13390"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/6598d171-e68c-4d2f-9cd1-f1574fa90433?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FCV2-9HGC-5MGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-30 15:31 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:31
VLAI
Details

VMware vCenter contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the VMware Directory Service. A malicious actor with network access to vCenter may exploit this issue to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to the system.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-59309"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-30T13:16:53Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "VMware vCenter contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in the VMware Directory Service.\u00a0A malicious actor with network access to vCenter\u00a0may exploit this issue to bypass authentication and gain unauthorized access to the system.",
  "id": "GHSA-fcv2-9hgc-5mgq",
  "modified": "2026-07-30T15:31:50Z",
  "published": "2026-07-30T15:31:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59309"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/38017"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FG35-5RF6-QG3G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-25 18:31 – Updated: 2026-03-31 05:19
VLAI
Summary
Mattermost allows attackers to take over arbitrary user accounts via overly permissive substring matching flaw
Details

Mattermost versions 11.4.x <= 11.4.0, 11.3.x <= 11.3.1, 11.2.x <= 11.2.3, 10.11.x <= 10.11.11 fail to properly validate user identity in the OpenID {{IsSameUser()}} comparison logic, which allows an attacker to take over arbitrary user accounts via an overly permissive substring matching flaw in the user discovery flow. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00590

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.4.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.3.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "11.2.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "11.2.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 10.11.2"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "10.11.0-rc1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "10.11.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/mattermost/mattermost/server/v8"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "8.0.0-20260105080200-d27a2195068d"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.0-20260217110922-b7d4a1f1f59b"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-27656"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-31T05:19:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-25T17:16:56Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost versions 11.4.x \u003c= 11.4.0, 11.3.x \u003c= 11.3.1, 11.2.x \u003c= 11.2.3, 10.11.x \u003c= 10.11.11 fail to properly validate user identity in the OpenID {{IsSameUser()}} comparison logic, which allows an attacker to take over arbitrary user accounts via an overly permissive substring matching flaw in the user discovery flow. Mattermost Advisory ID: MMSA-2026-00590",
  "id": "GHSA-fg35-5rf6-qg3g",
  "modified": "2026-03-31T05:19:17Z",
  "published": "2026-03-25T18:31:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27656"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/mattermost/mattermost"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mattermost allows attackers to take over arbitrary user accounts via overly permissive substring matching flaw"
}

GHSA-FGQ7-V63G-3F6X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 18:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 18:30
VLAI
Details

In WS_FTP Server versions before 8.8.9 (2022.0.9), an Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm in the Web Transfer Module allows users to skip the second-factor verification and log in with username and password only.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-9999"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T17:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In WS_FTP Server versions before 8.8.9 (2022.0.9), an Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm in the Web Transfer Module allows users to skip the second-factor verification and log in with username and password only.",
  "id": "GHSA-fgq7-v63g-3f6x",
  "modified": "2024-11-12T18:30:57Z",
  "published": "2024-11-12T18:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9999"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.progress.com/s/article/WS-FTP-Server-Service-Pack-November-2024"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.progress.com/ftp-server"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FRC2-W2CC-X794

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-04-15 20:19
VLAI
Summary
Eclipse Kura LogServlet vulnerability
Details

In Eclipse Kura LogServlet component included in versions 5.0.0 to 5.4.1, a specifically crafted request to the servlet can allow an unauthenticated user to retrieve the device logs. Also, downloaded logs may be used by an attacker to perform privilege escalation by using the session id of an authenticated user reported in logs.

This issue affects org.eclipse.kura:org.eclipse.kura.web2 version range [2.0.600, 2.4.0], which is included in Eclipse Kura version range [5.0.0, 5.4.1].

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.eclipse.kura:org.eclipse.kura.web2"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.600"
            },
            {
              "last_affected": "2.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-3046"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-09T18:53:17Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T10:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Eclipse Kura LogServlet component included in versions 5.0.0 to 5.4.1, a specifically crafted request to the servlet can allow an unauthenticated user to retrieve the device logs. Also, downloaded logs may be used by an attacker to perform privilege escalation by using the session id of an authenticated user reported in logs.\n\nThis issue affects org.eclipse.kura:org.eclipse.kura.web2 version range [2.0.600, 2.4.0], which is included in Eclipse Kura version range [5.0.0, 5.4.1].",
  "id": "GHSA-frc2-w2cc-x794",
  "modified": "2024-04-15T20:19:17Z",
  "published": "2024-04-09T12:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3046"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/eclipse/kura"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gitlab.eclipse.org/security/vulnerability-reports/-/issues/188"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Eclipse Kura LogServlet vulnerability"
}

GHSA-FWV7-JRXJ-Q9QV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-13 09:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 04:45
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions >= V1.17.3 < V1.18.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions >= V1.16.4 < V1.17.3), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions >= V2.3.0 < V2.4.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions >= V2.2.0 < V2.3.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) (All versions >= V3.3.1 < V3.6.1), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) (All versions >= V3.1.9 < V3.3.1), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions >= V3.3.0 < V3.6.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions >= V3.1.8 < V3.3.0). The affected versions of the module insufficiently verifies the SAML assertions. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication and get access to the application.

This CVE entry describes the incomplete fix for CVE-2023-25957 in a specific non default configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-29129"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-13T09:15:16Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions \u003e= V1.17.3 \u003c V1.18.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 7 compatible) (All versions \u003e= V1.16.4 \u003c V1.17.3), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions \u003e= V2.3.0 \u003c V2.4.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 8 compatible) (All versions \u003e= V2.2.0 \u003c V2.3.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) (All versions \u003e= V3.3.1 \u003c V3.6.1), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, New Track) (All versions \u003e= V3.1.9 \u003c V3.3.1), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions \u003e= V3.3.0 \u003c V3.6.0), Mendix SAML (Mendix 9 compatible, Upgrade Track) (All versions \u003e= V3.1.8 \u003c V3.3.0). The affected versions of the module insufficiently verifies the SAML assertions. This could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication and get access to the application.\n\nThis CVE entry describes the incomplete fix for CVE-2023-25957 in a specific non default configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-fwv7-jrxj-q9qv",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T04:45:46Z",
  "published": "2023-06-13T09:30:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29129"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-851884.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G6JW-G6WR-2QCC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-11 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-11 18:31
VLAI
Details

CWE-303 : Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm vulnerability exists that could cause loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the PLC provided an application project with a lower application level is running on the PLC.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3869"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-09-11T16:17:06Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "CWE-303 : Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm vulnerability exists that could cause loss of confidentiality, integrity and availability of the PLC provided an application project with a lower application level is running on the PLC.",
  "id": "GHSA-g6jw-g6wr-2qcc",
  "modified": "2026-09-11T18:31:23Z",
  "published": "2026-09-11T18:31:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3869"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://download.se.com/files?p_Doc_Ref=SEVD-2026-251-04\u0026p_enDocType=Security+and+Safety+Notice\u0026p_File_Name=SEVD-2026-251-04.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-H9Q2-GJ3J-2X77

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-03 03:31 – Updated: 2024-05-03 03:31
VLAI
Details

D-Link DIR-X3260 prog.cgi Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link DIR-X3260 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.

The specific flaw exists within the prog.cgi executable. The issue results from an incorrect implementation of the authentication algorithm. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the device. Was ZDI-CAN-21100.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-44420"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-303"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-03T03:15:56Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "D-Link DIR-X3260 prog.cgi Incorrect Implementation of Authentication Algorithm Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of D-Link DIR-X3260 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.\n\nThe specific flaw exists within the prog.cgi executable. The issue results from an incorrect implementation of the authentication algorithm. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the device. Was ZDI-CAN-21100.",
  "id": "GHSA-h9q2-gj3j-2x77",
  "modified": "2024-05-03T03:31:04Z",
  "published": "2024-05-03T03:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-44420"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-23-1518"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-90: Reflection Attack in Authentication Protocol

An adversary can abuse an authentication protocol susceptible to reflection attack in order to defeat it. Doing so allows the adversary illegitimate access to the target system, without possessing the requisite credentials. Reflection attacks are of great concern to authentication protocols that rely on a challenge-handshake or similar mechanism. An adversary can impersonate a legitimate user and can gain illegitimate access to the system by successfully mounting a reflection attack during authentication.