CWE-295
AllowedImproper Certificate Validation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
2146 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2020-10925 (GCVE-0-2020-10925)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-28 17:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 11:14- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T11:14:15.990Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-705/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "R6700",
"vendor": "NETGEAR",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "V1.0.4.84_10.0.58"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Pedro Ribeiro and Radek Domanski of Team Flashback"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700 V1.0.4.84_10.0.58 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the downloading of files via HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9647."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-07-28T17:10:36.000Z",
"orgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"shortName": "zdi"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-705/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "zdi-disclosures@trendmicro.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10925",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "R6700",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "V1.0.4.84_10.0.58"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "NETGEAR"
}
]
}
},
"credit": "Pedro Ribeiro and Radek Domanski of Team Flashback",
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to compromise the integrity of downloaded information on affected installations of NETGEAR R6700 V1.0.4.84_10.0.58 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the downloading of files via HTTPS. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the certificate presented by the server. An attacker can leverage this in conjunction with other vulnerabilities to execute arbitrary code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-9647."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-705/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-20-705/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e",
"assignerShortName": "zdi",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10925",
"datePublished": "2020-07-28T17:10:36.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T11:14:15.990Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-10059 (GCVE-0-2020-10059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-11 22:26 – Updated: 2024-09-17 02:07- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-36 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24954 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24999 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24997 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/security/vu… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zephyrproject-rtos | zephyr |
Affected:
2.1.0 , < unspecified
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T10:50:57.794Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-36"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24954"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24999"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24997"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/security/vulnerabilities.html#cve-2020-10059"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "zephyr",
"vendor": "zephyrproject-rtos",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "unspecified",
"status": "affected",
"version": "2.1.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NCC Group for report"
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The UpdateHub module disables DTLS peer checking, which allows for a man in the middle attack. This is mitigated by firmware images requiring valid signatures. However, there is no benefit to using DTLS without the peer checking. See NCC-ZEP-018 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 2.1.0 and later versions."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-06-05T17:37:37.000Z",
"orgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"shortName": "zephyr"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-36"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24954"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24999"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24997"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/security/vulnerabilities.html#cve-2020-10059"
}
],
"source": {
"defect": [
"https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-36"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "UpdateHub Module Explicitly Disables TLS Verification",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "vulnerabilities@zephyrproject.org",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-05-01T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-10059",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "UpdateHub Module Explicitly Disables TLS Verification"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "zephyr",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003e=",
"version_value": "2.1.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "zephyrproject-rtos"
}
]
}
},
"credit": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "NCC Group for report"
}
],
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "The UpdateHub module disables DTLS peer checking, which allows for a man in the middle attack. This is mitigated by firmware images requiring valid signatures. However, there is no benefit to using DTLS without the peer checking. See NCC-ZEP-018 This issue affects: zephyrproject-rtos zephyr version 2.1.0 and later versions."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 4.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-36",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-36"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24954",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24954"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24999",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24999"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24997",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/zephyrproject-rtos/zephyr/pull/24997"
},
{
"name": "https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/security/vulnerabilities.html#cve-2020-10059",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://docs.zephyrproject.org/latest/security/vulnerabilities.html#cve-2020-10059"
}
]
},
"source": {
"defect": [
"https://zephyrprojectsec.atlassian.net/browse/ZEPSEC-36"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "e2e69745-5e70-4e92-8431-deb5529a81ad",
"assignerShortName": "zephyr",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-10059",
"datePublished": "2020-05-11T22:26:16.442Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-03-04T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-17T02:07:14.701Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-8289 (GCVE-0-2020-8289)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-27 01:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/818853 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://youtu.be/W0THXbcX5V8 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/geffner/CVE-2020-8289/blob/mas… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.backblaze.com/blog/backblaze-cloud-ba… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/57 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
| http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/58 | mailing-listx_refsource_FULLDISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:56:28.315Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/818853"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://youtu.be/W0THXbcX5V8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/geffner/CVE-2020-8289/blob/master/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.backblaze.com/blog/backblaze-cloud-backup-release-7-0-1/"
},
{
"name": "20201229 Re: [FD] CVE-2020-8150 - Remote Code Execution as SYSTEM/root via Backblaze",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/57"
},
{
"name": "20201229 Re: CVE-2020-8150 - Remote Code Execution as SYSTEM/root via Backblaze",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/58"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Backblaze",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Backblaze for Windows before 7.0.1.433 and Backblaze for macOS before 7.0.1.434"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Backblaze for Windows before 7.0.1.433 and Backblaze for macOS before 7.0.1.434 suffer from improper certificate validation in `bztransmit` helper due to hardcoded whitelist of strings in URLs where validation is disabled leading to possible remote code execution via client update functionality."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-12-29T10:06:13.000Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/818853"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://youtu.be/W0THXbcX5V8"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/geffner/CVE-2020-8289/blob/master/README.md"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.backblaze.com/blog/backblaze-cloud-backup-release-7-0-1/"
},
{
"name": "20201229 Re: [FD] CVE-2020-8150 - Remote Code Execution as SYSTEM/root via Backblaze",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/57"
},
{
"name": "20201229 Re: CVE-2020-8150 - Remote Code Execution as SYSTEM/root via Backblaze",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/58"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-8289",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Backblaze",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "Backblaze for Windows before 7.0.1.433 and Backblaze for macOS before 7.0.1.434"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Backblaze for Windows before 7.0.1.433 and Backblaze for macOS before 7.0.1.434 suffer from improper certificate validation in `bztransmit` helper due to hardcoded whitelist of strings in URLs where validation is disabled leading to possible remote code execution via client update functionality."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/818853",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/818853"
},
{
"name": "https://youtu.be/W0THXbcX5V8",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://youtu.be/W0THXbcX5V8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/geffner/CVE-2020-8289/blob/master/README.md",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://github.com/geffner/CVE-2020-8289/blob/master/README.md"
},
{
"name": "https://www.backblaze.com/blog/backblaze-cloud-backup-release-7-0-1/",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.backblaze.com/blog/backblaze-cloud-backup-release-7-0-1/"
},
{
"name": "20201229 Re: [FD] CVE-2020-8150 - Remote Code Execution as SYSTEM/root via Backblaze",
"refsource": "FULLDISC",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/57"
},
{
"name": "20201229 Re: CVE-2020-8150 - Remote Code Execution as SYSTEM/root via Backblaze",
"refsource": "FULLDISC",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/58"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-8289",
"datePublished": "2020-12-27T01:20:50.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-01-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:56:28.315Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-8286 (GCVE-0-2020-8286)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-14 19:39 – Updated: 2024-11-15 15:30- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | https://github.com/curl/curl |
Affected:
7.41.0 to and including 7.73.0
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:56:28.324Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1048457"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2020-8286.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-ceaf490686",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NZUVSQHN2ESHMJXNQ2Z7T2EELBB5HJXG/"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20201219 [SECURITY] [DLA 2500-1] curl security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00029.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-7ab62c73bc",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DAEHE2S2QLO4AO4MEEYL75NB7SAH5PSL/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202012-14",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_GENTOO",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-14"
},
{
"name": "DSA-4881",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_DEBIAN",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4881"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-3 Security Update 2021-002 Catalina",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/51"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-2 macOS Big Sur 11.3",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/50"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-4 Security Update 2021-003 Mojave",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/54"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210122-0007/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212325"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212326"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212327"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-200951.pdf"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-8286",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-11-15T15:29:39.778689Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T15:30:03.757Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "https://github.com/curl/curl",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "7.41.0 to and including 7.73.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "curl 7.41.0 through 7.73.0 is vulnerable to an improper check for certificate revocation due to insufficient verification of the OCSP response."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2022-04-19T23:23:30.000Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1048457"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2020-8286.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-ceaf490686",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NZUVSQHN2ESHMJXNQ2Z7T2EELBB5HJXG/"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20201219 [SECURITY] [DLA 2500-1] curl security update",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_MLIST"
],
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00029.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-7ab62c73bc",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DAEHE2S2QLO4AO4MEEYL75NB7SAH5PSL/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202012-14",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_GENTOO"
],
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-14"
},
{
"name": "DSA-4881",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_DEBIAN"
],
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4881"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-3 Security Update 2021-002 Catalina",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/51"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-2 macOS Big Sur 11.3",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/50"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-4 Security Update 2021-003 Mojave",
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_refsource_FULLDISC"
],
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/54"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210122-0007/"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212325"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212326"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212327"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-200951.pdf"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-8286",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "https://github.com/curl/curl",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "7.41.0 to and including 7.73.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "curl 7.41.0 through 7.73.0 is vulnerable to an improper check for certificate revocation due to insufficient verification of the OCSP response."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1048457",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1048457"
},
{
"name": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2020-8286.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2020-8286.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-ceaf490686",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NZUVSQHN2ESHMJXNQ2Z7T2EELBB5HJXG/"
},
{
"name": "[debian-lts-announce] 20201219 [SECURITY] [DLA 2500-1] curl security update",
"refsource": "MLIST",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2020/12/msg00029.html"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-7ab62c73bc",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DAEHE2S2QLO4AO4MEEYL75NB7SAH5PSL/"
},
{
"name": "GLSA-202012-14",
"refsource": "GENTOO",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202012-14"
},
{
"name": "DSA-4881",
"refsource": "DEBIAN",
"url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2021/dsa-4881"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-3 Security Update 2021-002 Catalina",
"refsource": "FULLDISC",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/51"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-2 macOS Big Sur 11.3",
"refsource": "FULLDISC",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/50"
},
{
"name": "20210427 APPLE-SA-2021-04-26-4 Security Update 2021-003 Mojave",
"refsource": "FULLDISC",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2021/Apr/54"
},
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"name": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210122-0007/",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210122-0007/"
},
{
"name": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212325",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212325"
},
{
"name": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212326",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212326"
},
{
"name": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212327",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT212327"
},
{
"name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-200951.pdf",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-200951.pdf"
},
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"name": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html"
},
{
"name": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-389290.pdf"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-8286",
"datePublished": "2020-12-14T19:39:28.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-01-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-11-15T15:30:03.757Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-8279 (GCVE-0-2020-8279)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-11-19 00:32 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:56- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackerone.com/reports/915585 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Social |
Affected:
Affects <0.4.0
Affected: Fixed in 0.4.0 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:56:28.267Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/915585"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-043"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Nextcloud Social",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Affects \u003c0.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "Fixed in 0.4.0"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Missing validation of server certificates for out-going connections in Nextcloud Social \u003c 0.4.0 allowed a man-in-the-middle attack."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-11-19T00:32:22.000Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/915585"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-043"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-8279",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Nextcloud Social",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "Affects \u003c0.4.0"
},
{
"version_value": "Fixed in 0.4.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Missing validation of server certificates for out-going connections in Nextcloud Social \u003c 0.4.0 allowed a man-in-the-middle attack."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://hackerone.com/reports/915585",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/915585"
},
{
"name": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-043",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-043"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-8279",
"datePublished": "2020-11-19T00:32:22.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-01-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:56:28.267Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-8156 (GCVE-0-2020-8156)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-05-12 13:01 – Updated: 2024-08-04 09:48- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_FEDORA |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Nextcloud Mail |
Affected:
1.1.4
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:48:25.674Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-020"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-c9863904de",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KC6HLX5SG4PZO6Y54D2LFJ4ATG76BKOP/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "Nextcloud Mail",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A missing verification of the TLS host in Nextcloud Mail 1.1.3 allowed a man in the middle attack."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-10-19T18:06:21.000Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-020"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-c9863904de",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_refsource_FEDORA"
],
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KC6HLX5SG4PZO6Y54D2LFJ4ATG76BKOP/"
}
],
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "support@hackerone.com",
"ID": "CVE-2020-8156",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Nextcloud Mail",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_value": "1.1.4"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "n/a"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "A missing verification of the TLS host in Nextcloud Mail 1.1.3 allowed a man in the middle attack."
}
]
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295)"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-020",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=NC-SA-2020-020"
},
{
"name": "FEDORA-2020-c9863904de",
"refsource": "FEDORA",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KC6HLX5SG4PZO6Y54D2LFJ4ATG76BKOP/"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-8156",
"datePublished": "2020-05-12T13:01:22.000Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-01-28T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:48:25.674Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-7924 (GCVE-0-2020-7924)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-12 16:25 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:28- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/TOOLS-2587 | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB Inc. | MongoDB Database Tools |
Affected:
3.6.5 , ≤ 3.6.21
(custom)
Affected: 4.0 , < 4.0.21 (custom) Affected: 4.2 , < 4.2.11 (custom) Affected: 100 , < 100.2.0 (custom) |
|
| MongoDB Inc. | Mongomirror |
Affected:
0.6.0 , < 0*
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2020-7924",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-07-30T17:00:33.949728Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-07-30T17:00:41.020Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:48:23.816Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/TOOLS-2587"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MongoDB Database Tools",
"vendor": "MongoDB Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "3.6.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.6.5",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.0.21",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.0",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "4.2.11",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThan": "100.2.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "100",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Mongomirror",
"vendor": "MongoDB Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "0*",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0.6.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-04-11T23:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eUsage of specific command line parameter in MongoDB Tools which was originally intended to just skip hostname checks, may result in MongoDB skipping all certificate validation. This may result in accepting invalid certificates.This issue affects: MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Database Tools 3.6 versions later than 3.6.5; 3.6 versions prior to 3.6.21; 4.0 versions prior to 4.0.21; 4.2 versions prior to 4.2.11; 100 versions prior to 100.2.0. MongoDB Inc. Mongomirror 0 versions later than 0.6.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Usage of specific command line parameter in MongoDB Tools which was originally intended to just skip hostname checks, may result in MongoDB skipping all certificate validation. This may result in accepting invalid certificates.This issue affects: MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Database Tools 3.6 versions later than 3.6.5; 3.6 versions prior to 3.6.21; 4.0 versions prior to 4.0.21; 4.2 versions prior to 4.2.11; 100 versions prior to 100.2.0. MongoDB Inc. Mongomirror 0 versions later than 0.6.0."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-02-13T13:12:45.355Z",
"orgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
"shortName": "mongodb"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/TOOLS-2587"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Specific command line parameter might result in accepting invalid certificate",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cna@mongodb.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2021-04-12T16:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-7924",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Specific command line parameter might result in accepting invalid certificate"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "MongoDB Database Tools",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003e",
"version_name": "3.6",
"version_value": "3.6.5"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "3.6",
"version_value": "3.6.21"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "4.0",
"version_value": "4.0.21"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "4.2",
"version_value": "4.2.11"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_name": "100",
"version_value": "100.2.0"
}
]
}
},
{
"product_name": "Mongomirror",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003e",
"version_name": "0",
"version_value": "0.6.0"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "MongoDB Inc."
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Usage of specific command line parameter in MongoDB Tools which was originally intended to just skip hostname checks, may result in MongoDB skipping all certificate validation. This may result in accepting invalid certificates.This issue affects: MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Database Tools 3.6 versions later than 3.6.5; 3.6 versions prior to 3.6.21; 4.0 versions prior to 4.0.21; 4.2 versions prior to 4.2.11; 100 versions prior to 100.2.0. MongoDB Inc. Mongomirror 0 versions later than 0.6.0."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.2,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/TOOLS-2587",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://jira.mongodb.org/browse/TOOLS-2587"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
"assignerShortName": "mongodb",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-7924",
"datePublished": "2021-04-12T16:25:11.147Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-01-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T16:28:23.095Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-7922 (GCVE-0-2020-7922)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-04-09 17:35 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:37- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mongodb/mongodb-enterprise-kub… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MongoDB Inc. | MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator |
Affected:
1.0
Affected: 1.1 Affected: 1.2 , ≤ 1.2.4 (custom) Affected: 1.3 , ≤ 1.3.1 (custom) Affected: 1.4 , ≤ 1.4.4 (custom) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:48:23.896Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mongodb/mongodb-enterprise-kubernetes/releases/tag/1.2.5"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator",
"vendor": "MongoDB Inc.",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.2",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.3.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.3",
"versionType": "custom"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "1.4.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.4",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-04-08T23:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eX.509 certificates generated by the MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator may allow an attacker with access to the Kubernetes cluster improper access to MongoDB instances. Customers who do not use X.509 authentication, and those who do not use the Operator to generate their X.509 certificates are unaffected. This issue affects MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.0, MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.1, MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.2 versions prior to 1.2.4, MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.3 versions prior to 1.3.1, 1.2, 1.4 versions prior to 1.4.4.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "X.509 certificates generated by the MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator may allow an attacker with access to the Kubernetes cluster improper access to MongoDB instances. Customers who do not use X.509 authentication, and those who do not use the Operator to generate their X.509 certificates are unaffected. This issue affects MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.0, MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.1, MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.2 versions prior to 1.2.4, MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.3 versions prior to 1.3.1, 1.2, 1.4 versions prior to 1.4.4."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-01-23T15:11:31.372Z",
"orgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
"shortName": "mongodb"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/mongodb/mongodb-enterprise-kubernetes/releases/tag/1.2.5"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Kubernetes Operator generates potentially insecure certificates",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "cna@mongodb.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-04-09T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-7922",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Kubernetes Operator generates potentially insecure certificates"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "1.0",
"version_value": "1.0"
},
{
"version_affected": "=",
"version_name": "1.1",
"version_value": "1.1"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "1.2",
"version_value": "1.2.4"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "1.3",
"version_value": "1.3.1"
},
{
"version_affected": "\u003c=",
"version_name": "1.4",
"version_value": "1.4.4"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "MongoDB Inc."
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "X.509 certificates generated by the MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator may allow an attacker with access to the Kubernetes cluster improper access to MongoDB instances. Customers who do not use X.509 authentication, and those who do not use the Operator to generate their X.509 certificates are unaffected. This issue affects: MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Enterprise Kubernetes Operator version 1.0, 1.1, 1.2 versions prior to 1.2.4, 1.3 versions prior to 1.3.1, 1.2, 1.4 versions prior to 1.4.4."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT_NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/mongodb/mongodb-enterprise-kubernetes/releases/tag/1.2.5",
"refsource": "CONFIRM",
"url": "https://github.com/mongodb/mongodb-enterprise-kubernetes/releases/tag/1.2.5"
}
]
},
"source": {
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a39b4221-9bd0-4244-95fc-f3e2e07f1deb",
"assignerShortName": "mongodb",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-7922",
"datePublished": "2020-04-09T17:35:12.278Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-01-23T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:37:43.815Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-6781 (GCVE-0-2020-6781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-09-16 18:10 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:14- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH… | x_refsource_MISC |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bosch | Smart Home |
Affected:
unspecified , < 9.17.1
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T09:11:05.146Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-347336.html"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"platforms": [
"iOS"
],
"product": "Smart Home",
"vendor": "Bosch",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.17.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2020-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Improper certificate validation for certain connections in the Bosch Smart Home System App for iOS prior to version 9.17.1 potentially allows to intercept video contents by performing a man-in-the-middle attack."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2020-09-16T18:10:43.000Z",
"orgId": "c95f66b2-7e7c-41c5-8f09-6f86ec68659c",
"shortName": "bosch"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-347336.html"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "BOSCH-SA-347336",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
},
"title": "Improper Certificate Validation in Bosch Smart Home System App for iOS",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "psirt@bosch.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-08-25T00:00:00.000Z",
"ID": "CVE-2020-6781",
"STATE": "PUBLIC",
"TITLE": "Improper Certificate Validation in Bosch Smart Home System App for iOS"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Smart Home",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"platform": "iOS",
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "9.17.1"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Bosch"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Improper certificate validation for certain connections in the Bosch Smart Home System App for iOS prior to version 9.17.1 potentially allows to intercept video contents by performing a man-in-the-middle attack."
}
]
},
"generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.0.9"
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 6.8,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-347336.html",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://psirt.bosch.com/security-advisories/BOSCH-SA-347336.html"
}
]
},
"source": {
"advisory": "BOSCH-SA-347336",
"discovery": "INTERNAL"
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c95f66b2-7e7c-41c5-8f09-6f86ec68659c",
"assignerShortName": "bosch",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-6781",
"datePublished": "2020-09-16T18:10:43.568Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-01-10T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:14:05.717Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
CVE-2020-5367 (GCVE-0-2020-5367)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-06-23 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:58- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-uk/00015393… | vendor-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | Unisphere for PowerMax, Unisphere for PowerMax Virtual Appliance, PowerMax OS |
Affected:
9.1.0.17
Affected: 5978 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T08:30:23.456Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-uk/000153935/dsa-2020-065-dell-emc-unisphere-for-powermax-dell-emc-unisphere-for-powermax-virtual-appliance-and-dell-emc-powermax-embedded-management-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Unisphere for PowerMax, Unisphere for PowerMax Virtual Appliance, PowerMax OS",
"vendor": "Dell",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.1.0.17"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5978"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2021-04-08T18:30:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cspan style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"\u003eDell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax versions prior to 9.1.0.17, Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax Virtual Appliance versions prior to 9.1.0.17, and PowerMax OS Release 5978 contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to carry out a man-in-the-middle attack by supplying a crafted certificate and intercepting the victim\u0027s traffic to view or modify a victim\u0027s data in transit. \u003c/span\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax versions prior to 9.1.0.17, Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax Virtual Appliance versions prior to 9.1.0.17, and PowerMax OS Release 5978 contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to carry out a man-in-the-middle attack by supplying a crafted certificate and intercepting the victim\u0027s traffic to view or modify a victim\u0027s data in transit."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-03-17T05:15:29.817Z",
"orgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"shortName": "dell"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-uk/000153935/dsa-2020-065-dell-emc-unisphere-for-powermax-dell-emc-unisphere-for-powermax-virtual-appliance-and-dell-emc-powermax-embedded-management-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
},
"x_legacyV4Record": {
"CVE_data_meta": {
"ASSIGNER": "secure@dell.com",
"DATE_PUBLIC": "2020-06-18",
"ID": "CVE-2020-5367",
"STATE": "PUBLIC"
},
"affects": {
"vendor": {
"vendor_data": [
{
"product": {
"product_data": [
{
"product_name": "Unisphere for PowerMax",
"version": {
"version_data": [
{
"version_affected": "\u003c",
"version_value": "9.1.0.17"
}
]
}
}
]
},
"vendor_name": "Dell"
}
]
}
},
"data_format": "MITRE",
"data_type": "CVE",
"data_version": "4.0",
"description": {
"description_data": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax versions prior to 9.1.0.17, Dell EMC Unisphere for PowerMax Virtual Appliance versions prior to 9.1.0.17, and PowerMax OS Release 5978 contain an improper certificate validation vulnerability. An unauthenticated remote attacker may potentially exploit this vulnerability to carry out a man-in-the-middle attack by supplying a crafted certificate and intercepting the victim\u0027s traffic to view or modify a victim\u2019s data in transit."
}
]
},
"impact": {
"cvss": {
"baseScore": 7.4,
"baseSeverity": "High",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
"problemtype": {
"problemtype_data": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "eng",
"value": "CWE-295: Improper Certificate Validation"
}
]
}
]
},
"references": {
"reference_data": [
{
"name": "https://www.dell.com/support/security/en-us/details/544585/DSA-2020-065-Dell-EMC-Unisphere-for-PowerMax-Dell-EMC-Unisphere-for-PowerMax-Virtual-Appliance",
"refsource": "MISC",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/security/en-us/details/544585/DSA-2020-065-Dell-EMC-Unisphere-for-PowerMax-Dell-EMC-Unisphere-for-PowerMax-Virtual-Appliance"
}
]
}
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "c550e75a-17ff-4988-97f0-544cde3820fe",
"assignerShortName": "dell",
"cveId": "CVE-2020-5367",
"datePublished": "2020-06-23T20:00:17.667Z",
"dateReserved": "2020-01-03T00:00:00.000Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T17:58:28.646Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.