Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-295
AllowedImproper Certificate Validation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
1905 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-40801 (GCVE-0-2025-40801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2026-03-10 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.1), COMOS V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.1), JT Bi-Directional Translator for STEP (All versions), NX V2412 (All versions < V2412.8900 with Cloud Entitlement (bundled as NX X)), NX V2506 (All versions < V2506.6000 with Cloud Entitlement (bundled as NX X)), Simcenter 3D (All versions < V2506.6000 with Cloud Entitlement (bundled as Simcenter X Mechanical)), Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2506.0002 with Cloud Entitlement (bundled as Simcenter X Mechanical)), Simcenter Studio (All versions < V2506.0001), Simcenter System Architect (All versions < V2506.0001), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2504.0007). The SALT SDK is missing server certificate validation while establishing TLS connections to the authorization server. This could allow an attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.6 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.6.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | JT Bi-Directional Translator for STEP |
Affected:
0 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | NX V2412 |
Affected:
0 , < V2412.8900
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | NX V2506 |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.6000
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter 3D |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.6000
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter Femap |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.0002
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter Studio |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.0001
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter System Architect |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.0001
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Tecnomatix Plant Simulation |
Affected:
0 , < V2504.0007
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40800 (GCVE-0-2025-40800)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-09 10:44 – Updated: 2026-03-10 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in COMOS V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.1), COMOS V10.6 (All versions < V10.6.1), NX V2412 (All versions < V2412.8700), NX V2506 (All versions < V2506.6000), Simcenter 3D (All versions < V2506.6000), Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2506.0002), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 10), Solid Edge SE2026 (All versions < V226.0 Update 1). The IAM client in affected products is missing server certificate validation while establishing TLS connections to the authorization server. This could allow an attacker to perform a man-in-the-middle attack.
Severity
7.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | COMOS V10.6 |
Affected:
0 , < V10.6.1
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | NX V2412 |
Affected:
0 , < V2412.8700
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | NX V2506 |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.6000
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter 3D |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.6000
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter Femap |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.0002
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2025 |
Affected:
0 , < V225.0 Update 10
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2026 |
Affected:
0 , < V226.0 Update 1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40745 (GCVE-0-2025-40745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 08:40 – Updated: 2026-04-14 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Siemens Software Center (All versions < V3.5.8.2), Simcenter 3D (All versions < V2506.6000), Simcenter Femap (All versions < V2506.0002), Simcenter STAR-CCM+ (All versions < V2602), Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 13), Solid Edge SE2026 (All versions < V226.0 Update 04), Tecnomatix Plant Simulation (All versions < V2504.0008). Affected applications do not properly validate client certificates to connect to Analytics Service endpoint. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform man in the middle attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Siemens Software Center |
Affected:
0 , < V3.5.8.2
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter 3D |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.6000
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter Femap |
Affected:
0 , < V2506.0002
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Simcenter STAR-CCM+ |
Affected:
0 , < V2602
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2025 |
Affected:
0 , < V225.0 Update 13
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2026 |
Affected:
0 , < V226.0 Update 04
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | Tecnomatix Plant Simulation |
Affected:
0 , < V2504.0008
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-40744 (GCVE-0-2025-40744)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-11 20:20 – Updated: 2025-11-12 20:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2025 (All versions < V225.0 Update 11). Affected applications do not properly validate client certificates to connect to License Service endpoint. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform man in the middle attacks.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2025 |
Affected:
0 , < V225.0 Update 11
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-39205 (GCVE-0-2025-39205)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-24 12:13 – Updated: 2025-10-01 14:58
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability exists in the IEC 61850 in MicroSCADA X SYS600 product. The certificate validation of the TLS protocol allows remote Man-in-the-Middle attack due to missing proper validation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hitachi Energy | MicroSCADA X SYS600 |
Affected:
10.3 , ≤ 10.6
(custom)
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CVE-2025-37730 (GCVE-0-2025-37730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-06 17:29 – Updated: 2025-05-06 17:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Logstash Improper Certificate Validation in TCP output
Summary
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Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-36041 (GCVE-0-2025-36041)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-15 12:51 – Updated: 2025-08-24 11:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM MQ improper certificate validation
Summary
IBM MQ Operator LTS 2.0.0 through 2.0.29, MQ Operator CD 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0 through 3.1.3, 3.3.0, 3.4.0, 3.4.1, 3.5.0, 3.5.1 through 3.5.3, and MQ Operator SC2 3.2.0 through 3.2.12 Native HA CRR could be configured with a private key and chain other than the intended key which could disclose sensitive information or allow the attacker to perform unauthorized actions.
Severity
4.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7236608 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | MQ Operator |
Affected:
2.0.0 LTS , ≤ 2.0.29 LTS
(semver)
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CVE-2025-36005 (GCVE-0-2025-36005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-24 14:52 – Updated: 2025-08-17 01:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM MQ Operator information disclosure
Summary
IBM MQ Operator LTS 2.0.0 through 2.0.29, MQ Operator CD 3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0 through 3.1.3, 3.3.0, 3.4.0, 3.4.1, 3.5.0, 3.5.1, 3.6.0, and MQ Operator SC2 3.2.0 through 3.2.13 Internet Pass-Thru could allow a malicious user to obtain sensitive information from another TLS session connection by the proxy to the same hostname and port due to improper certificate validation.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7240431 | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | MQ Operator |
Affected:
2.0.0 LTS , ≤ 2.0.29 LTS
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:2.0.0:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:2.0.29:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | MQ Operator |
Affected:
3.0.0, 3.0.1, 3.1.0, 3.1.3, 3.4.0, 3.5.0, 3.5.1, 3.6.0 CD
cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.0.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.0.1:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.1.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.1.3:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.3.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.4.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.4.1:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.5.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.5.1:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:ibm:mq_operator:3.6.0:*:*:*:continuous_delivery:*:*:* |
|
| IBM | MQ Operator |
Affected:
3.2.0 SC2 , ≤ 3.2.13 SC2
(semver)
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CVE-2025-35983 (GCVE-0-2025-35983)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-10 03:09 – Updated: 2025-07-10 13:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Improper Certificate Validation (CWE-295) in the Controller 7000 OneLink implementation could allow an unprivileged attacker to perform a limited denial of service or perform privileged overrides during the initial configuration of the Controller, there is no risk for Controllers once they are connected.
This issue affects Controller 7000:
9.30 prior to vCR9.30.250624a (distributed in 9.30.1871 (MR1)).
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gallagher | Controller 7000 |
Affected:
9.30 , < vCR9.30.250624a
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CVE-2025-35434 (GCVE-0-2025-35434)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 16:53 – Updated: 2025-09-30 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CISA Thorium does not validate TLS connections to Elasticsearch
Summary
CISA Thorium does not validate TLS certificates when connecting to Elasticsearch. An unauthenticated attacker with access to a Thorium cluster could impersonate the Elasticsearch service. Fixed in 1.1.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-29 00:00
Credits
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "ADJACENT",
"baseScore": 2.3,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-35434",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-09-02T14:36:27.738818Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-295",
"description": "CWE-295 Improper Certificate Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T16:53:08.899Z",
"orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"shortName": "cisa-cg"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/releases/tag/1.1.2"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/thorium/blob/main/api/src/models/backends/setup/elastic_setup.rs#L36-L43"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-35434"
},
{
"name": "url",
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/IT/white/2025/va-25-259-01.json"
}
],
"title": "CISA Thorium does not validate TLS connections to Elasticsearch"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
"assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
"cveId": "CVE-2025-35434",
"datePublished": "2025-09-17T16:53:08.899Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-04-15T20:57:14.280Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-09-30T16:32:05.835Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Implementation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.