Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-288

Allowed

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.

1229 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-6MJQ-9P26-VG33

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-25 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:40
VLAI
Details

PingID Desktop prior to the latest released version 1.7.4 contains a vulnerability that can be exploited to bypass the maximum PIN attempts permitted before the time-based lockout is activated.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-40725"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-25T19:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "PingID Desktop prior to the latest released version 1.7.4 contains a vulnerability that can be exploited to bypass the maximum PIN attempts permitted before the time-based lockout is activated.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mjq-9p26-vg33",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:40:54Z",
  "published": "2023-04-25T21:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40725"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingid/desktop_app_1.7.4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6MMX-XCWP-RVJ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-05 21:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 15:31
VLAI
Details

An issue in the component /manage/ of itranswarp v2.19 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted request.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-45607"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-05T20:15:19Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue in the component /manage/ of itranswarp v2.19 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted request.",
  "id": "GHSA-6mmx-xcwp-rvj9",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T15:31:04Z",
  "published": "2025-05-05T21:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45607"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/michaelliao/itranswarp/issues/73"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6Q34-632F-JR72

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-16 15:31 – Updated: 2026-04-16 15:31
VLAI
Details

Zohocorp ManageEngine Log360 versions 13000 through 13013 are vulnerable to authentication bypass on certain actions due to improper filter configuration.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-3324"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-16T15:17:38Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Zohocorp ManageEngine Log360 versions 13000 through 13013 are vulnerable to authentication bypass on certain actions due to improper filter configuration.",
  "id": "GHSA-6q34-632f-jr72",
  "modified": "2026-04-16T15:31:33Z",
  "published": "2026-04-16T15:31:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-3324"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.manageengine.com/log-management/advisory/CVE-2026-3324.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6WPW-J4XP-QQV8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-02 18:31 – Updated: 2026-06-02 18:31
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Liquid Web / StellarWP BookIt allows Password Recovery Exploitation.

This issue affects BookIt: from n/a before 2.5.4.1.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-40780"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-02T16:16:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Liquid Web / StellarWP BookIt allows Password Recovery Exploitation.\n\nThis issue affects BookIt: from n/a before 2.5.4.1.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wpw-j4xp-qqv8",
  "modified": "2026-06-02T18:31:32Z",
  "published": "2026-06-02T18:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40780"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/bookit/vulnerability/wordpress-bookit-plugin-2-5-1-broken-authentication-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6WXW-HVR8-55J8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-09 18:32 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:35
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in PayU India PayU India allows Authentication Abuse. This issue affects PayU India: from n/a through 3.8.5.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-31022"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-06-09T16:15:36Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in PayU India PayU India allows Authentication Abuse. This issue affects PayU India: from n/a through 3.8.5.",
  "id": "GHSA-6wxw-hvr8-55j8",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:35:24Z",
  "published": "2025-06-09T18:32:12Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-31022"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/payu-india/vulnerability/wordpress-payu-india-plugin-3-8-5-account-takeover-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6X82-VFRH-GXPC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-28 00:32 – Updated: 2026-08-28 00:32
VLAI
Details

Xiiaozet LK100Wt contains an authentication weakness within an administrative service that may allow an attacker to bypass intended access controls and obtain command execution capabilities. Successful exploitation could allow unauthorized interaction with privileged functionality and may lead to complete device compromise.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-76943"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-28T00:18:15Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Xiiaozet LK100Wt contains an authentication weakness within an \nadministrative service that may allow an attacker to bypass intended \naccess controls and obtain command execution capabilities. Successful \nexploitation could allow unauthorized interaction with privileged \nfunctionality and may lead to complete device compromise.",
  "id": "GHSA-6x82-vfrh-gxpc",
  "modified": "2026-08-28T00:32:04Z",
  "published": "2026-08-28T00:32:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-76943"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-239-01.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-239-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-73C8-PH6W-G64X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 15:31 – Updated: 2024-06-11 15:31
VLAI
Details

vulnerability exists in the FOXMAN-UN/UNEM server / API Gateway that if exploited an attacker could use to allow unintended commands or code to be executed on the UNEM server allowing sensitive data to be read or modified or could cause other unintended behavior

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-2012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-11T14:15:11Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "vulnerability exists in the FOXMAN-UN/UNEM server / API Gateway that if exploited an attacker could use to allow unintended commands or \ncode to be executed on the UNEM server allowing sensitive data to \nbe read or modified or could cause other unintended behavior",
  "id": "GHSA-73c8-ph6w-g64x",
  "modified": "2024-06-11T15:31:14Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T15:31:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-2012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://publisher.hitachienergy.com/preview?DocumentId=8DBD000201\u0026languageCode=en\u0026Preview=true"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-73V5-RHGG-73MQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-06 12:30 – Updated: 2024-02-06 12:30
VLAI
Details

In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.11.3 authentication bypass leading to RCE was possible

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23917"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-06T10:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.11.3 authentication bypass leading to RCE was possible",
  "id": "GHSA-73v5-rhgg-73mq",
  "modified": "2024-02-06T12:30:30Z",
  "published": "2024-02-06T12:30:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23917"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-743P-8HMW-GC72

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-28 18:38 – Updated: 2026-04-01 18:32
VLAI
Details

Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Automation Web Platform Wawp allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Wawp: from n/a before 3.0.18.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-52475"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-28T11:15:49Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Automation Web Platform Wawp allows Authentication Bypass.This issue affects Wawp: from n/a before 3.0.18.",
  "id": "GHSA-743p-8hmw-gc72",
  "modified": "2026-04-01T18:32:35Z",
  "published": "2024-11-28T18:38:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-52475"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/automation-web-platform/vulnerability/wordpress-wawp-plugin-3-0-18-account-takeover-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-744G-7QM9-HJH9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-20 19:39 – Updated: 2025-05-20 19:39
VLAI
Summary
The TYPO3 CMS Backend has Broken Authentication in Backend MFA
Details

Problem

The multifactor authentication (MFA) dialog presented during backend login can be bypassed due to insufficient enforcement of access restrictions on all backend routes.

Successful exploitation requires valid backend user credentials, as MFA can only be bypassed after successful authentication.

Solution

Update to TYPO3 versions 12.4.31 LTS, 13.4.12 LTS that fix the problem described.

Credits

Thanks to Jens Jacobsen and Y. Kahveci for reporting this issue, and to TYPO3 security team member Torben Hansen for fixing it.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 12.4.30"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-backend"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "12.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.4.31"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 13.4.11"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "typo3/cms-backend"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "13.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "13.4.12"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-47941"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-288"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-20T19:39:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-20T14:15:51Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Problem\nThe multifactor authentication (MFA) dialog presented during backend login can be bypassed due to insufficient enforcement of access restrictions on all backend routes.\n\nSuccessful exploitation requires valid backend user credentials, as MFA can only be bypassed after successful authentication.\n\n### Solution\nUpdate to TYPO3 versions 12.4.31 LTS, 13.4.12 LTS that fix the problem described.\n\n### Credits\nThanks to Jens Jacobsen and Y. Kahveci for reporting this issue, and to TYPO3 security team member Torben Hansen for fixing it.",
  "id": "GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9",
  "modified": "2025-05-20T19:39:37Z",
  "published": "2025-05-20T19:39:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3/typo3/security/advisories/GHSA-744g-7qm9-hjh9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-47941"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/backend/commit/034f589029952084771c5f98d42ed0f69f9a7ead"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TYPO3-CMS/backend"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-core-sa-2025-015"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "The TYPO3 CMS Backend has Broken Authentication in Backend MFA"
}

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.