Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-41059 (GCVE-0-2026-41059)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-21 23:17 – Updated: 2026-04-22 13:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OAuth2 Proxy has an Authentication Bypass via Fragment Confusion in skip_auth_routes and skip_auth_regex
Summary
OAuth2 Proxy is a reverse proxy that provides authentication using OAuth2 providers. Versions 7.5.0 through 7.15.1 have a configuration-dependent authentication bypass. Deployments are affected when all of the following are true: Use of `skip_auth_routes` or the legacy `skip_auth_regex`; use of patterns that can be widened by attacker-controlled suffixes, such as `^/foo/.*/bar$` causing potential exposure of `/foo/secret`; and protected upstream applications that interpret `#` as a fragment delimiter or otherwise route the request to the protected base path. In deployments that rely on these settings, an unauthenticated attacker can send a crafted request containing a number sign in the path, including the browser-safe encoded form `%23`, so that OAuth2 Proxy matches a public allowlist rule while the backend serves a protected resource. Deployments that do not use these skip-auth options, or that only allow exact public paths with tightly scoped method and path rules, are not affected. A fix has been implemented in version 7.15.2 to normalize request paths more conservatively before skip-auth matching so fragment content does not influence allowlist decisions. Users who cannot upgrade immediately can reduce exposure by tightening or removing `skip_auth_routes` and `skip_auth_regex` rules, especially patterns that use broad wildcards across path segments. Recommended mitigations include replacing broad rules with exact, anchored public paths and explicit HTTP methods; rejecting requests whose path contains `%23` or `#` at the ingress, load balancer, or WAF level; and/or avoiding placing sensitive application paths behind broad `skip_auth_routes` rules.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/oauth2-proxy/oauth2-proxy/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| oauth2-proxy | oauth2-proxy |
Affected:
>= 7.5.0, < 7.15.2
|
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CVE-2026-40799 (GCVE-0-2026-40799)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-15 22:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Simple Cloudflare Turnstile plugin <= 1.38.0 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in Simple Cloudflare Turnstile <= 1.38.0 versions.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| RelyWP | Simple Cloudflare Turnstile |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 1.38.0
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-40790 (GCVE-0-2026-40790)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-16 01:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WP SMS plugin <= 7.2.1 - Sensitive Data Exposure vulnerability
Summary
Subscriber Sensitive Data Exposure in WP SMS <= 7.2.1 versions.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VeronaLabs | WP SMS |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 7.2.1
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-40785 (GCVE-0-2026-40785)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-15 22:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress AutomatorWP plugin <= 5.6.7 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Subscriber Broken Authentication in AutomatorWP <= 5.6.7 versions.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ruben Garcia | AutomatorWP |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 5.6.7
(custom)
|
Credits
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CVE-2026-40781 (GCVE-0-2026-40781)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:18 – Updated: 2026-06-16 01:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress ReviewX plugin <= 2.3.6 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Broken Authentication in ReviewX <= 2.3.6 versions.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Credits
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CVE-2026-40780 (GCVE-0-2026-40780)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-02 15:07 – Updated: 2026-06-02 15:53 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress BookIt plugin < 2.5.4.1 - Broken Authentication vulnerability
Summary
Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel vulnerability in Liquid Web / StellarWP BookIt allows Password Recovery Exploitation.
This issue affects BookIt: from n/a before 2.5.4.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liquid Web / StellarWP | BookIt |
Affected:
n/a , < 2.5.4.1
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CVE-2026-40630 (GCVE-0-2026-40630)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-23 23:45 – Updated: 2026-04-24 13:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SenseLive X3050 Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
Summary
A vulnerability in
SenseLive
X3050’s web management interface allows unauthorized access to certain configuration endpoints due to improper access control enforcement. An attacker with network access to the device may be able to bypass the intended authentication mechanism and directly interact with sensitive configuration functions.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication bypass using an alternate path or channel
Assigner
References
Date Public
2026-04-21 16:00
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CVE-2026-40621 (GCVE-0-2026-40621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 12:01 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
ELECOM wireless LAN access point devices do not require authentication to access some specific URLs. The affected product may be operated without authentication.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WRC-BE72XSD-B |
Affected:
v1.1.1 and earlier
|
|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WRC-BE72XSD-BA |
Affected:
v1.1.1 and earlier
|
|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WRC-BE65QSD-B |
Affected:
v1.1.0 and earlier
|
|
| ELECOM CO.,LTD. | WRC-W702-B |
Affected:
v1.1.0 and earlier
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CVE-2026-40582 (GCVE-0-2026-40582)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-17 23:16 – Updated: 2026-04-20 14:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ChurchCRM: Authentication Bypass in `/api/public/user/login` Allows Bypass of 2FA and Account Lockout
Summary
ChurchCRM is an open-source church management system. In versions prior to 7.2.0, the /api/public/user/login endpoint validates only the username and password before returning the user's API key, bypassing the normal authentication flow that enforces account lockout and two-factor authentication checks. An attacker with knowledge of a user's password can obtain API access even when the account is locked or has 2FA enabled, granting direct access to all protected API endpoints with that user's privileges. This issue has been fixed in version 7.2.0. Note: this issue had a duplicate, GHSA-472m-p3gf-46xp, which has been closed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/pull/8607 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ChurchCRM/CRM/commit/214694eb8… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-40022 (GCVE-0-2026-40022)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-27 09:40 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Camel Platform HTTP Main: Authentication Bypass on Non-Root Context Paths in camel main runtime
Summary
When authentication is enabled on the Apache Camel embedded HTTP server or embedded management server (camel-platform-http-main) and a non-root context path such as /api or /admin is configured via camel.server.path or camel.management.path, the BasicAuthenticationConfigurer and JWTAuthenticationConfigurer classes derive the authentication path from properties.getPath() when camel.server.authenticationPath / camel.management.authenticationPath is not explicitly set. Combined with the Vert.x sub-router mounting model - the sub-router is mounted at _path_* and the authentication handler is registered inside the sub-router at the resolved path - this causes the authentication handler to match only the exact configured context path, not its subpaths. Unauthenticated requests to subpaths such as /api/_route_ or /admin/observe/info therefore reach protected business routes and management endpoints without being challenged for credentials. The /observe/info endpoint can disclose runtime metadata such as the user, working directory, home directory, process ID, JVM and operating system information.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.14.1 before 4.14.6, from 4.18.0 before 4.18.2.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.20.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.6. If users are on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream, they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.2.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-40022.html | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/04/26/5 | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-40022 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2463178 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel Platform HTTP Main |
Affected:
4.14.1 , < 4.14.6
(semver)
Affected: 4.18.0 , < 4.18.2 (semver) |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14 |
cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14 |
Unaffected:
http-base , < *
(rpm)
Unaffected: http-common , < * (rpm) Unaffected: http-starter , < * (rpm) cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18 |
|
| Red Hat | OpenShift Serverless |
cpe:/a:redhat:serverless:1 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3 |
cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Fuse 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack |
cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Process Automation 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Single Sign-On 7 |
cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7 |
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eWhen authentication is enabled on the Apache Camel embedded HTTP server or embedded management server (camel-platform-http-main) and a non-root context path such as /api or /admin is configured via camel.server.path or camel.management.path, the BasicAuthenticationConfigurer and JWTAuthenticationConfigurer classes derive the authentication path from properties.getPath() when camel.server.authenticationPath / camel.management.authenticationPath is not explicitly set. Combined with the Vert.x sub-router mounting model - the sub-router is mounted at _path_* and the authentication handler is registered inside the sub-router at the resolved path - this causes the authentication handler to match only the exact configured context path, not its subpaths. Unauthenticated requests to subpaths such as /api/_route_ or /admin/observe/info therefore reach protected business routes and management endpoints without being challenged for credentials. The /observe/info endpoint can disclose runtime metadata such as the user, working directory, home directory, process ID, JVM and operating system information.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.14.1 before 4.14.6, from 4.18.0 before 4.18.2.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 4.20.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.6. If users are on the 4.18.x LTS releases stream, they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
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"title": "Apache Camel Platform HTTP Main: Authentication Bypass on Non-Root Context Paths in camel main runtime",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.