Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-288
AllowedAuthentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
The product requires authentication, but the product has an alternate path or channel that does not require authentication.
1072 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-3639 (GCVE-0-2025-3639)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-18 16:48 – Updated: 2025-08-18 19:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Liferay Portal 7.3.0 through 7.4.3.132, and Liferay DXP 2025.Q1 through 2025.Q1.6, 2024.Q4.0 through 2024.Q4.7, 2024.Q3.1 through 2024.Q3.13, 2024.Q2.0 through 2024.Q2.13, 2024.Q1.1 through 2024.Q1.15, 7.4 GA through update 92 and 7.3 GA through update 36 allows unauthenticated users with valid credentials to bypass the login process by changing the POST method to GET, once the site has MFA enabled.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liferay | Portal |
Affected:
7.3.0 , ≤ 7.4.3.132
(maven)
|
|
| Liferay | DXP |
Affected:
7.3.10 , ≤ 7.3.10-u36
(maven)
Affected: 7.4.13 , ≤ 7.4.13-u92 (maven) Affected: 2024.Q1.1 , ≤ 2024.Q1.15 (maven) Affected: 2024Q2.0 , ≤ 2023.Q2.13 (maven) Affected: 2024.Q3.1 , ≤ 2024.Q3.13 (maven) Affected: 2024.Q4.0 , ≤ 2024.Q4.7 (maven) Affected: 2025.Q1.0 , ≤ 2025.Q1.6 (maven) |
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CVE-2025-2747 (GCVE-0-2025-2747)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 18:17 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 13.0.178 Staging Sync Server None Password Type Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server component password handling for the server defined None type. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.178.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/bypassing-authenticati… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/kentico-xperienc… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xper… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-2746 (GCVE-0-2025-2746)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-24 18:16 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Kentico Xperience <= 13.0.172 Staging Sync Server Digest Password Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in Kentico Xperience allows authentication bypass via the Staging Sync Server password handling of empty SHA1 usernames in digest authentication. Authentication bypass allows an attacker to control administrative objects.This issue affects Xperience through 13.0.172.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://labs.watchtowr.com/bypassing-authenticati… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://devnet.kentico.com/download/hotfixes | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://github.com/watchtowrlabs/kentico-xperienc… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kentico-xper… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-2492 (GCVE-0-2025-2492)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-18 08:57 – Updated: 2026-02-24 00:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper authentication control vulnerability exists in AiCloud. This vulnerability can be triggered by a crafted request, potentially leading to unauthorized execution of functions.
Refer to the 'ASUS Router AiCloud vulnerability' section on the ASUS Security Advisory for more information.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.asus.com/content/asus-product-securit… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-2080 (GCVE-0-2025-2080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-13 16:57 – Updated: 2025-03-13 18:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Optigo Networks Visual BACnet Capture Tool and Optigo Visual Networks Capture Tool version 3.1.2rc11 contain an exposed web management service that could allow an attacker to bypass authentication measures and gain controls over utilities within the products.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Optigo Networks | Visual BACnet Capture Tool |
Affected:
3.1.2rc11
|
|
| Optigo Networks | Optigo Visual Networks Capture Tool |
Affected:
3.1.2rc11
|
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CVE-2025-1909 (GCVE-0-2025-1909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-05 19:42 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BuddyBoss Platform Pro <= 2.7.01 - Authentication Bypass via Apple OAuth provider
Summary
The BuddyBoss Platform Pro plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.7.01. This is due to insufficient verification on the user being supplied during the Apple OAuth authenticate request through the plugin. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any existing user on the site, such as an administrator, if they have access to the email.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BuddyBoss | BuddyBoss Platform Pro |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.7.01
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1739 (GCVE-0-2025-1739)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 12:45 – Updated: 2025-02-27 14:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multiple vulnerabilities in Trivision Camera NC227WF
Summary
An Authentication Bypass vulnerability has been found in Trivision Camera NC227WF v5.8.0 from TrivisionSecurity. This vulnerability allows an attacker to retrieve administrator's credentials in cleartext by sending a request against the server using curl with random credentials to "/en/player/activex_pal.asp" and successfully authenticating the application.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trivision | Camera NC227WF |
Unaffected:
5.8.0
|
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CVE-2025-1717 (GCVE-0-2025-1717)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-27 07:23 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Login Me Now <= 1.7.2 - Authentication Bypass
Summary
The Login Me Now plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authentication bypass in versions up to, and including, 1.7.2. This is due to insecure authentication based on an arbitrary transient name in the 'AutoLogin::listen()' function. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in an existing user on the site, even an administrator. Note: this vulnerability requires using a transient name and value from another software, so the plugin is not inherently vulnerable on it's own.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| pluginly | Login Me Now – Passwordless, Magic Link, OTP & Social Login for WordPress |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1671 (GCVE-0-2025-1671)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Academist Membership <= 1.1.6 - Authentication Bypass via Account Takeover
Summary
The Academist Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Privilege Escalation in all versions up to, and including, 1.1.6. This is due to the academist_membership_check_facebook_user() function not properly verifying a user's identity prior to authenticating them. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including site administrators.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elated-Themes | Academist Membership |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1.6
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-1638 (GCVE-0-2025-1638)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-01 07:24 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Alloggio Membership <= 1.1 - Authentication Bypass via Social Login Account Takeover
Summary
The Alloggio Membership plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Authentication Bypass in all versions up to, and including, 1.0.2. This is due to the plugin not properly validating a user's identity through the alloggio_membership_init_rest_api_facebook_login and alloggio_membership_init_rest_api_google_login functions. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to log in as any user, including administrators, without knowing a password.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edge-Themes | Alloggio Membership |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.1
(semver)
|
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Funnel all access through a single choke point to simplify how users can access a resource. For every access, perform a check to determine if the user has permissions to access the resource.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws
An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.