Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5996 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-3634 (GCVE-0-2025-3634)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:02 – Updated: 2025-04-25 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: moodle allows course self-enrolment before completing mfa
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that allows students to enroll themselves in courses without completing all the necessary safety checks. Specifically, users can sign up for courses prematurely, even if they haven't finished two-step verification processes.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3634 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359707 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
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CVE-2025-3627 (GCVE-0-2025-3627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-25 14:42 – Updated: 2025-04-25 16:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Moodle: partial data exposure in moodle before completing multi-factor authentication
Summary
A security vulnerability was discovered in Moodle that allows some users to access sensitive information about other students before they finish verifying their identities using two-factor authentication (2FA).
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3627 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2359692 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-04-22 12:00
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CVE-2025-3621 (GCVE-0-2025-3621)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-15 07:22 – Updated: 2025-07-15 13:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in ProTNS ActADUR
Summary
Vulnerabilities* in ActADUR local server product, developed and maintained by ProTNS, allows Remote Code Inclusion on host systems.
* vulnerabilities:
*
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
* Use of Hard-coded Credentials
* Improper Authentication
* Binding to an Unrestricted IP Address
The vulnerability has been rated as critical.This issue affects ActADUR: from v2.0.1.9 before v2.0.2.0., hence updating to version v2.0.2.0. or above is required.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.protns.com/53 |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-3268 (GCVE-0-2025-3268)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-04 21:00 – Updated: 2025-04-07 16:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
qinguoyi TinyWebServer http_conn.cpp improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in qinguoyi TinyWebServer up to 1.0 and classified as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file http/http_conn.cpp. The manipulation of the argument m_url_real leads to improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303340 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303340 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.549229 | third-party-advisory |
| https://magnificent-dill-351.notion.site/Improper… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| qinguoyi | TinyWebServer |
Affected:
1.0
|
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CVE-2025-3222 (GCVE-0-2025-3222)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 16:28 – Updated: 2025-11-13 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Smallworld SWMFS Improper Authentication
Summary
Improper Authentication vulnerability in GE Vernova Smallworld on Windows, Linux allows Authentication Abuse.This issue affects Smallworld: 5.3.3 and prior versions for Linux, and 5.3.4. and prior versions for Windows.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| GE Vernova | Smallworld |
Affected:
5.3.3
(Linux)
Affected: 5.3.4 (Windows) |
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CVE-2025-2859 (GCVE-0-2025-2859)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-28 13:09 – Updated: 2025-04-04 12:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Improper Authentication vulnerability in saTECH BCU
Summary
An attacker with network access, could capture traffic and obtain user cookies, allowing the attacker to steal the active user session and make changes to the device via web, depending on the privileges obtained by the user.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arteche | saTECH BCU |
Affected:
2.1.3
|
Date Public
2025-03-27 11:00
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CVE-2025-2771 (GCVE-0-2025-2771)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-23 16:52 – Updated: 2025-04-23 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
BEC Technologies Multiple Routers Authentication Bypass Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to bypass authentication on affected installations of BEC Technologies routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the web-based user interface. The issue results from the lack of authentication prior to allowing access to functionality. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to bypass authentication on the system. Was ZDI-CAN-25894.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| BEC Technologies | Multiple Routers |
Affected:
1.04.1.512, 1.04.1.542
|
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2025-03-25 23:23
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CVE-2025-2572 (GCVE-0-2025-2572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-14 16:06 – Updated: 2025-04-14 18:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WhatsUp Gold NmConfigurationManager.exe database manipulation vulnerability
Summary
In WhatsUp Gold versions released before 2024.0.3, a
database manipulation
vulnerability allows an unauthenticated attacker to modify the contents of WhatsUp.dbo.WrlsMacAddressGroup.
Severity
5.6 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Progress Software Corporation | WhatsUp Gold |
Affected:
2024.0.1 , ≤ 2024.0.2
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-2388 (GCVE-0-2025-2388)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-17 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 18:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Keytop 路内停车收费系统 API getParks improper authentication
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Keytop 路内停车收费系统 2.7.1. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /saas/commonApi/park/getParks of the component API. The manipulation leads to improper authentication. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299887 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299887 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.516710 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/K-mxredo/MXdocument/wiki | exploit |
Credits
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CVE-2025-2344 (GCVE-0-2025-2344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-16 18:00 – Updated: 2025-03-17 14:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IROAD Dash Cam X5/Dash Cam X6 API Endpoint missing authentication
Summary
A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in IROAD Dash Cam X5 and Dash Cam X6 up to 20250308. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component API Endpoint. The manipulation leads to missing authentication. The attack may be launched remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.299810 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.299810 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.516882 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/geo-chen/IROAD#finding-4-remot… | related |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IROAD | Dash Cam X5 |
Affected:
20250308
|
|
| IROAD | Dash Cam X6 |
Affected:
20250308
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.