CWE-287

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-3591"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-17T16:15:10Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Mattermost fails to invalidate previously generated password reset tokens when a new reset token was created.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-g328-hf66-x5p7",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T06:10:57Z",
  "published": "2023-07-17T18:31:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-3591"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://mattermost.com/security-updates"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-9815"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-306"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-02T05:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A weakness has been identified in alaneuler batteryKid up to 2.1 on macOS. The affected element is an unknown function of the file PrivilegeHelper/PrivilegeHelper.swift of the component NSXPCListener. This manipulation causes missing authentication. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.",
  "id": "GHSA-g336-gvx8-vrrh",
  "modified": "2025-09-02T15:31:08Z",
  "published": "2025-09-02T15:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main/batteryKid/README.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SwayZGl1tZyyy/n-days/blob/main/batteryKid/README.md#proof-of-concepts"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.322142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.322142"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.641358"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-28666"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-21T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Broken Access Control vulnerability in YIKES Inc. Custom Product Tabs for WooCommerce plugin \u003c= 1.7.7 at WordPress leading to \u0026yikes-the-content-toggle option update.",
  "id": "GHSA-g33g-qhjr-v6fq",
  "modified": "2022-07-28T00:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-07-22T00:00:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28666"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/yikes-inc-easy-custom-woocommerce-product-tabs/wordpress-custom-product-tabs-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-7-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability-leading-to-yikes-the-content-toggle-option-update"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/yikes-inc-easy-custom-woocommerce-product-tabs/wordpress-custom-product-tabs-for-woocommerce-plugin-1-7-7-broken-access-control-vulnerability-leading-to-yikes-the-content-toggle-option-update?_s_id=cve"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/yikes-inc-easy-custom-woocommerce-product-tabs"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8293"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-02T07:16:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Really Simple Security  WordPress plugin before 9.5.10.1 does not enforce the second-factor challenge in two of its two-factor authentication REST endpoints, allowing an attacker who knows a user\u0027s password to obtain a WordPress authentication session for that user without completing the email OTP challenge.",
  "id": "GHSA-g33r-3vq8-q6f4",
  "modified": "2026-06-02T12:31:25Z",
  "published": "2026-06-02T09:36:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8293"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/1de69ef9-6226-4292-8e36-b331a37f043e"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-45914"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-24T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "In LuxSoft LuxCal Web Calendar before 5.2.0, an unauthenticated attacker can manipulate a POST request. This allows the attacker\u0027s session to be authenticated as any registered LuxCal user, including the site administrator.",
  "id": "GHSA-g365-5x48-7j84",
  "modified": "2022-06-07T00:00:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-25T00:00:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45914"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/h1pmnh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://h1pmnh.github.io/post/cve-luxcal-2021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://twitter.com/h1pmnh"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.luxsoft.eu/index.php?pge=dload"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-4493"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-10-05T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "IBM Maximo Asset Management 7.6.0 and 7.6.1 could allow an attacker to bypass authentication and issue commands using a specially crafted HTTP command. IBM X-Force ID: 181995.",
  "id": "GHSA-g37q-45h8-p5wm",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:30:06Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:30:06Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-4493"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/181995"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6340281"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-10365"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-12T14:15:40Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "The Evertz SDVN 3080ipx-10G is a High Bandwidth Ethernet Switching Fabric for Video Application. This device exposes a\u00a0web management interface on port 80. This web management interface can be used by administrators to control product\nfeatures, setup network switching, and register license among other features. The application has been developed in PHP with\u00a0the webEASY SDK, also named \u2018ewb\u2019 by Evertz.\n\nThis web interface has two endpoints that are vulnerable to arbitrary command injection (CVE-2025-4009,\u00a0CVE-2025-10364) and the authentication mechanism has a flaw leading to authentication bypass (CVE-2025-10365).\n\nRemote unauthenticated attackers can gain arbitrary command execution with elevated privileges ( root ) on affected devices.\n\nThis level of access could lead to serious business impact such as the interruption of media streaming, modification of media being streamed, alteration of closed captions being generated, among others.",
  "id": "GHSA-g37v-5m8f-34c3",
  "modified": "2025-09-12T15:31:17Z",
  "published": "2025-09-12T15:31:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10365"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.onekey.com/resource/security-advisory-remote-code-execution-on-evertz-svdn-cve-2025-4009"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:Y/R:X/V:C/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-31559"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-06T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A crafted request bypasses S2S TCP Token authentication writing arbitrary events to an index in Splunk Enterprise Indexer 8.1 versions before 8.1.5 and 8.2 versions before 8.2.1. The vulnerability impacts Indexers configured to use TCPTokens. It does not impact Universal Forwarders.",
  "id": "GHSA-g37x-8fq5-rmrc",
  "modified": "2022-05-18T00:00:38Z",
  "published": "2022-05-07T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31559"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/product-security/announcements/svd-2022-0503.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "better-auth"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.6.11"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-53516"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287",
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-07T20:55:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Am I affected?\n\nUsers are affected if all of the following are true:\n\n- Their application uses `better-auth` at a version `\u003c 1.6.11` on the stable line, or any current `next` pre-release.\n- `emailAndPassword.enabled: true` is set in their application\u0027s `betterAuth({ ... })` configuration.\n- At least one OAuth or SSO provider is configured (any built-in social provider, or `genericOAuth(...)`, or any provider via `@better-auth/sso`).\n- `account.accountLinking.disableImplicitLinking` is not set to `true`.\n- `account.accountLinking.enabled` is not set to `false`.\n\nSetting either `disableImplicitLinking: true` or `enabled: false` closes the hole at the cost of breaking the standard \"add another login method\" UX. `emailAndPassword.requireEmailVerification: true` does not mitigate, because the link-time `emailVerified` flip promotes the attacker\u0027s row to verified, after which the password login becomes usable.\n\nFix:\n\n1. Upgrade to `better-auth@1.6.11` or later.\n2. If developers cannot upgrade, see workarounds below.\n\n### Summary\n\nThe OAuth callback\u0027s auto-link gate in `handleOAuthUserInfo` admits an implicit account link whenever the provider asserts `email_verified: true`, without requiring the local user row\u0027s `emailVerified` to also be `true`. An attacker who pre-registers a victim\u0027s email through `/sign-up/email` (which writes a row with `emailVerified: false`) can have the victim\u0027s later OAuth identity bound to the attacker\u0027s user row, granting both a password login and the victim\u0027s OAuth identity on the same account. This is the pre-account-hijacking class \u2014 the same shape as Microsoft \"nOAuth\" (2023) and the Sign in with Apple JWT flaw (2020).\n\n### Details\n\nThe auto-link gate validates only the OAuth provider\u0027s `userInfo.emailVerified` claim. The local row\u0027s `emailVerified` field is never read. When no `(accountId, providerId)` match exists, the user lookup falls back to email, which surfaces any pre-registered row at that email.\n\nA separate post-link step promotes the local `emailVerified` to `true` when the provider\u0027s claim is `true` and the local email matches the provider\u0027s email. This step is correct for legitimate first-time linking, but combined with the missing local-side check it becomes load-bearing for the takeover: after the link, the attacker\u0027s password row is treated as verified, defeating `requireEmailVerification: true` as a mitigation.\n\nThe fix adds the local-side ownership check to the gate: implicit linking now also rejects when `dbUser.user.emailVerified` is `false`. The same primitive lives in `one-tap` and inherits the same fix shape; the SSO `domainVerified` short-circuit follows separately as a hardening change.\n\n### Patches\n\nFixed in `better-auth@1.6.11`. Implicit linking now refuses to attach an OAuth identity to a local account whose `emailVerified` flag is `false`. The same gate change applies in the `one-tap` sign-in plugin, which previously had its own simpler linking path. The Google ID-token `email_verified` claim is also normalized through `toBoolean` so a string `\"false\"` is treated as falsy (some Google responses send the string, which the prior code treated as truthy).\n\nThe public surface for the new gate is `account.accountLinking.requireLocalEmailVerified`, defaulted to `true`. Applications whose users sign up through OAuth without ever verifying their email locally can opt out with `account: { accountLinking: { requireLocalEmailVerified: false } }` to retain the legacy permissive behavior. The option is marked `@deprecated`; the gate at each call site carries a `FIXME` pointing at the next-minor follow-up that drops the option and makes the check unconditional.\n\nTest fixtures across the `admin`, `oidc-provider`, `mcp`, `generic-oauth`, `last-login-method`, and `oauth-provider` suites now pre-verify created users via a `databaseHooks.user.create.before` hook (or the `disableTestUser` opt-in on the oauth-provider RP fixture) so those suites continue to exercise their role and flow logic rather than tripping the new gate.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nIf developers cannot upgrade their applications immediately:\n\n- **Disable implicit linking**: set `account.accountLinking.disableImplicitLinking: true`. Forces all linking through the authenticated `/link-social` endpoint where the user must already be signed in.\n- **Disable linking entirely**: set `account.accountLinking.enabled: false`. Closes the hole but breaks the multi-login-method UX entirely.\n\n`emailAndPassword.requireEmailVerification: true` alone does not mitigate, because the link-time `emailVerified` flip promotes the attacker\u0027s row to verified.\n\n### Impact\n\n- **Account takeover via pre-account hijacking**: the attacker holds a working password login plus the victim\u0027s OAuth identity on the same account, granting persistent access.\n- **`requireEmailVerification: true` bypass**: the attacker\u0027s password login becomes usable post-link.\n- **Cross-flow reach**: every OAuth and SSO sign-in path that calls `handleOAuthUserInfo` is affected (built-in social providers, generic-oauth, oauth-proxy, SSO OIDC, SSO SAML, one-tap).\n\n### Credit\n\nReported by @avrmeduard.\n\n### Resources\n\n- [CWE-287: Improper Authentication](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html)\n- [CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity](https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/345.html)\n- [Sudhodanan \u0026 Paverd, Pre-hijacked accounts: an empirical study of security failures in user account creation on the web (USENIX Security 2022)](https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity22/presentation/sudhodanan)",
  "id": "GHSA-g38m-r43w-p2q7",
  "modified": "2026-07-07T20:55:13Z",
  "published": "2026-07-07T20:55:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-g38m-r43w-p2q7"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/better-auth/better-auth/releases/tag/v1.6.11"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Better Auth has an account takeover issue via OAuth auto-link to unverified pre-registered email"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-9389"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-287"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-06-17T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered on Vera VeraEdge 1.7.19 and Veralite 1.7.481 devices. The device provides a web user interface that allows a user to manage the device. As a part of the functionality the device allows a user to install applications written in the Lua programming language. Also the interface allows any user to write his/her application in the Lua language. However, this functionality is not protected by authentication and this allows an attacker to run arbitrary Lua code on the device. The POST request is forwarded to LuaUPNP daemon on the device. This binary handles the received Lua code in the function \"LU::JobHandler_LuaUPnP::RunLua(LU::JobHandler_LuaUPnP *__hidden this, LU::UPnPActionWrapper *)\". The value in the \"code\" parameter is then passed to the function \"LU::LuaInterface::RunCode(char const*)\" which actually loads the Lua engine and runs the code.",
  "id": "GHSA-g396-hmh7-47g4",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T00:58:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:48:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-9389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ethanhunnt/IoT_vulnerabilities/blob/master/Vera_sec_issues.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/bugtraq/2019/Jun/8"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/153242/Veralite-Veraedge-Router-XSS-Command-Injection-CSRF-Traversal.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}