CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5952 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-9JJV-7CRP-6RR2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-27 18:31 – Updated: 2023-11-27 18:31[PROBLEMTYPE] in [COMPONENT] in [VENDOR] [PRODUCT] [VERSION] on [PLATFORMS] allows [ATTACKER] to [IMPACT] via [VECTOR]
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-6329"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-11-27T17:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "[PROBLEMTYPE] in [COMPONENT] in [VENDOR] [PRODUCT] [VERSION] on [PLATFORMS] allows [ATTACKER] to [IMPACT] via [VECTOR]",
"id": "GHSA-9jjv-7crp-6rr2",
"modified": "2023-11-27T18:31:14Z",
"published": "2023-11-27T18:31:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6329"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tenable.com/security/research/tra-2023-36"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9JQM-F2XH-J4HP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-23 18:31 – Updated: 2025-01-23 18:31It has been found that the Beta10 software does not provide for proper authorisation control in multiple areas of the application. This deficiency could allow a malicious actor, without authentication, to access private areas and/or areas intended for other roles. The vulnerability has been identified at least in the file or path ‘/app/tools.html’.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-0637"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-01-23T16:15:36Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "It has been found that the Beta10 software does not provide for proper authorisation control in multiple areas of the application. This deficiency could allow a malicious actor, without authentication, to access private areas and/or areas intended for other roles. The vulnerability has been identified at least in the file or path \u2018/app/tools.html\u2019.",
"id": "GHSA-9jqm-f2xh-j4hp",
"modified": "2025-01-23T18:31:19Z",
"published": "2025-01-23T18:31:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-0637"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.incibe.es/en/incibe-cert/notices/aviso/inadequate-access-control-beta10"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9JWQ-FVH8-F7JX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 01:49 – Updated: 2022-05-14 01:49EMC RSA NetWitness before 9.8.5.19 and RSA Security Analytics before 10.2.4 and 10.3.x before 10.3.2, when Kerberos PAM is enabled, do not require a password, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of a valid account name.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-0643"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-05-16T11:11:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "EMC RSA NetWitness before 9.8.5.19 and RSA Security Analytics before 10.2.4 and 10.3.x before 10.3.2, when Kerberos PAM is enabled, do not require a password, which allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by leveraging knowledge of a valid account name.",
"id": "GHSA-9jwq-fvh8-f7jx",
"modified": "2022-05-14T01:49:55Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T01:49:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0643"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2014-05/0052.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9JXM-CW29-VPJ8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-08 00:00 – Updated: 2022-02-12 00:01An issue was discovered in Servisnet Tessa 0.0.2. An attacker can add a new sysadmin user via a manipulation of the Authorization HTTP header.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22831"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-02-06T21:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in Servisnet Tessa 0.0.2. An attacker can add a new sysadmin user via a manipulation of the Authorization HTTP header.",
"id": "GHSA-9jxm-cw29-vpj8",
"modified": "2022-02-12T00:01:08Z",
"published": "2022-02-08T00:00:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22831"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50714"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.pentest.com.tr/exploits/Servisnet-Tessa-Add-sysAdmin-User-Unauthenticated.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/165863/Servisnet-Tessa-Authentication-Bypass.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.servisnet.com.tr/en/page/products"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-9M53-R2VF-94RW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-14 15:31 – Updated: 2025-01-31 18:31A user authentication vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk® View SE. The vulnerability allows a user from a remote system with FTView to send a packet to the customer’s server to view an HMI project. Due to the lack of proper authentication, this action is allowed without proper authentication verification.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37368"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-306"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-14T15:15:52Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A user authentication vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation\u00a0FactoryTalk\u00ae View SE. The vulnerability allows a user from a remote system with FTView to send a packet to the customer\u2019s server to view an HMI project. Due to the lack of proper authentication, this action is allowed without proper authentication verification.",
"id": "GHSA-9m53-r2vf-94rw",
"modified": "2025-01-31T18:31:02Z",
"published": "2024-06-14T15:31:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37368"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://https://www.rockwellautomation.com/en-us/trust-center/security-advisories/advisory.SD1676.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-9M8M-VXWC-CV74
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-08 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-17 00:02Improper Access Control in GitHub repository salesagility/suitecrm prior to 7.12.5.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0755"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-287",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-03-07T13:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper Access Control in GitHub repository salesagility/suitecrm prior to 7.12.5.",
"id": "GHSA-9m8m-vxwc-cv74",
"modified": "2022-03-17T00:02:52Z",
"published": "2022-03-08T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0755"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/salesagility/suitecrm/commit/e93b269f637de313f45b32c58cef5ec012a34f58"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/cc767dbc-c676-44c1-a9d1-cd17ae77ee7e"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MGM-GCQ8-86WQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-06-16 17:39 – Updated: 2024-03-14 21:31The optional ActiveMQ LDAP login module can be configured to use anonymous access to the LDAP server. In this case, for Apache ActiveMQ Artemis prior to version 2.16.0 and Apache ActiveMQ prior to versions 5.16.1 and 5.15.14, the anonymous context is used to verify a valid users password in error, resulting in no check on the password.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.activemq:activemq-parent"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.16.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.16.1"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.activemq:activemq-parent"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.15.14"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.apache.activemq:apache-artemis"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.16.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-26117"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-04-05T22:53:40Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-27T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The optional ActiveMQ LDAP login module can be configured to use anonymous access to the LDAP server. In this case, for Apache ActiveMQ Artemis prior to version 2.16.0 and Apache ActiveMQ prior to versions 5.16.1 and 5.15.14, the anonymous context is used to verify a valid users password in error, resulting in no check on the password.",
"id": "GHSA-9mgm-gcq8-86wq",
"modified": "2024-03-14T21:31:52Z",
"published": "2021-06-16T17:39:35Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26117"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/46a774c"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/apache/activemq/commit/73e291693d59a96c0054fc7e7e09c2c67b192911"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AMQ-8035"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd05b1c9d61dbd220664d559aa0e2b55e5830f006a09e82057f3f7863%40%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
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},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/03/msg00005.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00013.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://mail-archives.apache.org/mod_mbox/activemq-users/202101.mbox/%3cCAH+vQmMeUEiKN4wYX9nLBbqmFZFPXqajNvBKmzb2V8QZANcSTA%40mail.gmail.com%3e"
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},
{
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"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210304-0008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com//security-alerts/cpujul2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ARTEMIS-2895"
},
{
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r110cacfa754471361234965ffe851a046e302ff2693b055f49f47b02%40%3Cissues.activemq.apache.org%3E"
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{
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{
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}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Authentication in Apache ActiveMQ and Apache Artemis"
}
GHSA-9MGW-4QP5-WRRJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:09 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:30In Apache httpd 2.2.x before 2.2.33 and 2.4.x before 2.4.26, use of the ap_get_basic_auth_pw() by third-party modules outside of the authentication phase may lead to authentication requirements being bypassed.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-3167"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-06-20T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In Apache httpd 2.2.x before 2.2.33 and 2.4.x before 2.4.26, use of the ap_get_basic_auth_pw() by third-party modules outside of the authentication phase may lead to authentication requirements being bypassed.",
"id": "GHSA-9mgw-4qp5-wrrj",
"modified": "2025-11-04T18:30:34Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:09:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-3167"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9ea3538f229874c80a10af473856a81fbf5f694cd7f471cc679ba70b%40%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
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"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r9ea3538f229874c80a10af473856a81fbf5f694cd7f471cc679ba70b@%3Ccvs.httpd.apache.org%3E"
},
{
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},
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"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201710-32"
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"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20180601-0002"
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"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208221"
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"url": "https://www.nomachine.com/SU08O00185"
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"url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/tns-2019-09"
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:2478"
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"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Sep/22"
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"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-3896"
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"url": "http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/security-advisory/cpuoct2017-3236626.html"
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"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/99135"
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"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1038711"
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}
GHSA-9MHV-RJJ8-QWM3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-07 03:30 – Updated: 2025-07-07 03:30Vulnerability of bypassing the process to start SA and use related functions on distributed cameras Impact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow the peer device to use the camera without user awareness.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-53169"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-07T03:15:27Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability of bypassing the process to start SA and use related functions on distributed cameras\nImpact: Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may allow the peer device to use the camera without user awareness.",
"id": "GHSA-9mhv-rjj8-qwm3",
"modified": "2025-07-07T03:30:23Z",
"published": "2025-07-07T03:30:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-53169"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2025/7"
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"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9MP7-FMR4-G9VW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-06 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-14 00:01An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Photo Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Photo Station: Photo Station 6.0.20 ( 2022/02/15 ) and later Photo Station 5.7.16 ( 2022/02/11 ) and later Photo Station 5.4.13 ( 2022/02/11 ) and later
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-44057"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-05T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An improper authentication vulnerability has been reported to affect QNAP device running Photo Station. If exploited, this vulnerability allows attackers to compromise the security of the system. We have already fixed this vulnerability in the following versions of Photo Station: Photo Station 6.0.20 ( 2022/02/15 ) and later Photo Station 5.7.16 ( 2022/02/11 ) and later Photo Station 5.4.13 ( 2022/02/11 ) and later",
"id": "GHSA-9mp7-fmr4-g9vw",
"modified": "2022-05-14T00:01:16Z",
"published": "2022-05-06T00:00:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44057"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.qnap.com/en/security-advisory/qsa-22-15"
}
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{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.