CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5954 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-8WF2-3GGJ-78Q9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-28 22:44 – Updated: 2024-04-22 19:09An issue was discovered in phpMyAdmin 4.9 before 4.9.8 and 5.1 before 5.1.2. A valid user who is already authenticated to phpMyAdmin can manipulate their account to bypass two-factor authentication for future login instances.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "4.9.0"
},
{
"fixed": "4.9.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "5.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "5.1.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23807"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-01-28T22:31:16Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-01-22T02:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in phpMyAdmin 4.9 before 4.9.8 and 5.1 before 5.1.2. A valid user who is already authenticated to phpMyAdmin can manipulate their account to bypass two-factor authentication for future login instances.",
"id": "GHSA-8wf2-3ggj-78q9",
"modified": "2024-04-22T19:09:46Z",
"published": "2022-01-28T22:44:40Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23807"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin/commit/ca54f1db050859eb8555875c6aa5d7796fdf4b32"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-17"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.phpmyadmin.net/security/PMASA-2022-1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Improper Authentication in phpmyadmin"
}
GHSA-8WFJ-PP2J-VHV8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 01:12 – Updated: 2022-05-17 01:12The Collaboration Server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Server for Product Information Management 9.x through 9.1 and InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition 10.x through 10.1, 11.0 before FP7, and 11.3 and 11.4 before 11.4 FP1 allows remote authenticated users to modify the administrator's credentials and consequently gain privileges via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-8896"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-12-22T16:59:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Collaboration Server in IBM InfoSphere Master Data Management Server for Product Information Management 9.x through 9.1 and InfoSphere Master Data Management - Collaborative Edition 10.x through 10.1, 11.0 before FP7, and 11.3 and 11.4 before 11.4 FP1 allows remote authenticated users to modify the administrator\u0027s credentials and consequently gain privileges via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-8wfj-pp2j-vhv8",
"modified": "2022-05-17T01:12:45Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T01:12:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-8896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/99049"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg21692176"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-8WFW-J7W7-XQJ3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 04:43 – Updated: 2022-05-17 04:43OpenVAS Manager 3.0 before 3.0.7 and 4.0 before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to bypass the OMP authentication restrictions and execute OMP commands via a crafted OMP request for version information, which causes the state to be set to CLIENT_AUTHENTIC, as demonstrated by the omp_xml_handle_end_element function in omp.c.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2013-6765"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-05-19T14:55:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "OpenVAS Manager 3.0 before 3.0.7 and 4.0 before 4.0.4 allows remote attackers to bypass the OMP authentication restrictions and execute OMP commands via a crafted OMP request for version information, which causes the state to be set to CLIENT_AUTHENTIC, as demonstrated by the omp_xml_handle_end_element function in omp.c.",
"id": "GHSA-8wfw-j7w7-xqj3",
"modified": "2022-05-17T04:43:29Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T04:43:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-6765"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.wald.intevation.org/pipermail/openvas-announce/2013-November/000157.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openvas.org/OVSA20131108.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2013/11/10/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-8WG8-9XG9-58M4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 02:04 – Updated: 2022-05-14 02:04Client Integration Plugin (CIP) in VMware vCenter Server 5.5 U3a, U3b, and U3c and 6.0 before U2; vCloud Director 5.5.5; and vRealize Automation Identity Appliance 6.2.4 before 6.2.4.1 mishandles session content, which allows remote attackers to hijack sessions via a crafted web site.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2016-2076"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2016-04-15T14:59:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Client Integration Plugin (CIP) in VMware vCenter Server 5.5 U3a, U3b, and U3c and 6.0 before U2; vCloud Director 5.5.5; and vRealize Automation Identity Appliance 6.2.4 before 6.2.4.1 mishandles session content, which allows remote attackers to hijack sessions via a crafted web site.",
"id": "GHSA-8wg8-9xg9-58m4",
"modified": "2022-05-14T02:04:18Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T02:04:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2076"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035570"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035572"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2016-0004.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8WH3-F9VJ-FGM2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:56 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:56admin/delitem.php in RoomPHPlanning 1.6 does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to (1) delete arbitrary users via the user parameter or (2) delete arbitrary rooms via the room parameter.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-4670"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2010-03-05T18:30:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "admin/delitem.php in RoomPHPlanning 1.6 does not require authentication, which allows remote attackers to (1) delete arbitrary users via the user parameter or (2) delete arbitrary rooms via the room parameter.",
"id": "GHSA-8wh3-f9vj-fgm2",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:56:59Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:56:59Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-4670"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/35237"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8797"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-8WJ3-CPMR-8WHP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-18 19:19Cockpit Content Platform through version 2.2.1 is vulnerable to a two-factor authentication (2FA) bypass. The 2FA secret is disclosed in a JWT token after user logs into their account, allowing an attacker to bypass the 2FA code. A patch is available on the develop branch and is expected to be part of version 2.2.2.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.2.1"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Packagist",
"name": "cockpit-hq/cockpit"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-2818"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-212",
"CWE-287",
"CWE-305"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2022-08-18T19:19:58Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-15T11:21:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Cockpit Content Platform through version 2.2.1 is vulnerable to a two-factor authentication (2FA) bypass. The 2FA secret is disclosed in a JWT token after user logs into their account, allowing an attacker to bypass the 2FA code. A patch is available on the `develop` branch and is expected to be part of version 2.2.2.",
"id": "GHSA-8wj3-cpmr-8whp",
"modified": "2022-08-18T19:19:58Z",
"published": "2022-08-16T00:00:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-2818"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/cockpit-hq/cockpit/commit/4bee1b903ee20818f4a8ecb9d974b9536cc54cb4"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/cockpit-hq/cockpit"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/ee27e5df-516b-4cf4-9f28-346d907b5491"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Cockpit Content Platform vulnerable to 2FA bypass"
}
GHSA-8WR8-223J-M4FX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-25 09:32 – Updated: 2026-04-28 21:34Improper Authentication vulnerability in EazyPlugins Eazy Plugin Manager allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Eazy Plugin Manager: from n/a through 4.1.2.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-51482"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-25T09:15:06Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Improper Authentication vulnerability in EazyPlugins Eazy Plugin Manager allows Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs.This issue affects Eazy Plugin Manager: from n/a through 4.1.2.",
"id": "GHSA-8wr8-223j-m4fx",
"modified": "2026-04-28T21:34:57Z",
"published": "2024-04-25T09:32:09Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-51482"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/plugins-on-steroids/wordpress-eazy-plugin-manager-plugin-4-1-2-subscriber-arbitrary-options-update-lead-to-rce-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-8WRG-M8VM-5FVJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-15 01:57 – Updated: 2021-05-20 22:25Impact
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness (CWE-305)
Commit:
https://github.com/kongchuanhujiao/server/commit/9a125624f219e496bdf4b07b404816d5a309bdc1
ALL Users is impacted.
Patches
Yes, PLEASE UPGRADE TO v1.3.21-beta.d0ffc0a6
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/kongchuanhujiao/server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "1.3.21"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-21403"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-305"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-20T22:25:09Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-03-26T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nAuthentication Bypass by Primary Weakness (CWE-305)\n\nCommit:\n\nhttps://github.com/kongchuanhujiao/server/commit/9a125624f219e496bdf4b07b404816d5a309bdc1\n\nALL Users is impacted.\n\n### Patches\n\nYes, PLEASE UPGRADE TO v1.3.21-beta.d0ffc0a6",
"id": "GHSA-8wrg-m8vm-5fvj",
"modified": "2021-05-20T22:25:09Z",
"published": "2022-02-15T01:57:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kongchuanhujiao/server/security/advisories/GHSA-8wrg-m8vm-5fvj"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-21403"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/kongchuanhujiao/server/commit/9a125624f219e496bdf4b07b404816d5a309bdc1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness in github.com/kongchuanhujiao/server"
}
GHSA-8X6X-39QQ-Q9MC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 03:31 – Updated: 2022-05-02 03:31src/net/http/http_transaction_winhttp.cc in Google Chrome before 1.0.154.53 uses the HTTP Host header to determine the context of a document provided in a (1) 4xx or (2) 5xx CONNECT response from a proxy server, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary web script by modifying this CONNECT response, aka an "SSL tampering" attack.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2009-2060"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2009-06-15T19:30:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "src/net/http/http_transaction_winhttp.cc in Google Chrome before 1.0.154.53 uses the HTTP Host header to determine the context of a document provided in a (1) 4xx or (2) 5xx CONNECT response from a proxy server, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to execute arbitrary web script by modifying this CONNECT response, aka an \"SSL tampering\" attack.",
"id": "GHSA-8x6x-39qq-q9mc",
"modified": "2022-05-02T03:31:15Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T03:31:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2009-2060"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=479880"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/51194"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=7338"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=8473"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=79323"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://research.microsoft.com/pubs/79323/pbp-final-with-update.pdf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://sites.google.com/a/chromium.org/dev/getting-involved/dev-channel/release-notes/releasenotes1015453"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome/branches/release_154.next/src/net/http/http_transaction_winhttp.cc?r1=11621\u0026r2=11669\u0026pathrev=11669"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://src.chromium.org/viewvc/chrome?view=rev\u0026revision=11669"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-8X7F-77RQ-F2G2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-25 06:30 – Updated: 2024-12-25 06:30In OPPOStore iOS App, there's a possible escalation of privilege due to improper input validation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-1609"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-25T04:15:06Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In OPPOStore iOS App, there\u0027s a possible escalation of privilege due to improper input validation.",
"id": "GHSA-8x7f-77rq-f2g2",
"modified": "2024-12-25T06:30:46Z",
"published": "2024-12-25T06:30:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1609"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.oppo.com/en/noticeDetail?notice_only_key=NOTICE-1869215920048840704"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.