CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
5984 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-6925-Q744-QCX6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-05 00:00 – Updated: 2022-05-17 00:01Use of static encryption key material allows forging an authentication token to other users within a tenant organization. MFA may be bypassed by redirecting an authentication flow to a target user. To exploit the vulnerability, must have compromised user credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-23724"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-288",
"CWE-798"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-05-04T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Use of static encryption key material allows forging an authentication token to other users within a tenant organization. MFA may be bypassed by redirecting an authentication flow to a target user. To exploit the vulnerability, must have compromised user credentials.",
"id": "GHSA-6925-q744-qcx6",
"modified": "2022-05-17T00:01:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-05T00:00:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-23724"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.pingidentity.com/bundle/pingid/page/xqz1597139945488.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.pingidentity.com/en/resources/downloads/pingid.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-69GC-W6VG-Q56G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 15:35 – Updated: 2026-04-09 15:35A security flaw has been discovered in GL.iNet GL-RM1, GL-RM10, GL-RM10RC and GL-RM1PE 1.8.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Factory Reset Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.8.2 can resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-5959"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T15:16:17Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A security flaw has been discovered in GL.iNet GL-RM1, GL-RM10, GL-RM10RC and GL-RM1PE 1.8.1. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Factory Reset Handler. Performing a manipulation results in improper authentication. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. Upgrading to version 1.8.2 can resolve this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.",
"id": "GHSA-69gc-w6vg-q56g",
"modified": "2026-04-09T15:35:08Z",
"published": "2026-04-09T15:35:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5959"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://dl.gl-inet.com/kvm"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/gl-inet/CVE-issues/blob/main/KVM/1.8.1/Remote%20Access%20Authentication%20Bypass%20After%20Factory%20Reset.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/786688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356512"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/356512/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-69GH-WMHF-72WV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-23 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-24 00:00Authentication Bypass vulnerability in miniOrange WP OAuth Server plugin <= 3.0.4 at WordPress.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-34149"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-08-22T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Authentication Bypass vulnerability in miniOrange WP OAuth Server plugin \u003c= 3.0.4 at WordPress.",
"id": "GHSA-69gh-wmhf-72wv",
"modified": "2022-08-24T00:00:28Z",
"published": "2022-08-23T00:00:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34149"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lana.codes/lanavdb/6d794d65-d44b-4099-94c5-3dd2995b218c?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/miniorange-oauth-20-server/wordpress-wp-oauth-server-plugin-3-0-4-authentication-bypass-vulnerability"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/miniorange-oauth-20-server/wordpress-wp-oauth-server-plugin-3-0-4-authentication-bypass-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/miniorange-oauth-20-server/#developers"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-69HR-QQMQ-CF8V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-09-29 00:00 – Updated: 2022-09-29 00:00An improper authentication vulnerability exists in the Carlo Gavazzi UWP3.0 in multiple versions and CPY Car Park Server in Version 2.8.3 Web-App which allows an authentication bypass to the context of an unauthorised user if free-access is disabled.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-22523"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-09-28T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An improper authentication vulnerability exists in the Carlo Gavazzi UWP3.0 in multiple versions and CPY Car Park Server in Version 2.8.3 Web-App which allows an authentication bypass to the context of an unauthorised user if free-access is disabled.",
"id": "GHSA-69hr-qqmq-cf8v",
"modified": "2022-09-29T00:00:25Z",
"published": "2022-09-29T00:00:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22523"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert.vde.com/en/advisories/VDE-2022-029"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-69J6-29VR-P3J9
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-10-05 20:24 – Updated: 2025-10-22 19:08Today we are releasing Grafana 7.5.11, and 8.1.6. These patch releases include an important security fix for an issue that affects all Grafana versions from 2.0.1.
Grafana Cloud instances have already been patched and an audit did not find any usage of this attack vector. Grafana Enterprise customers were provided with updated binaries under embargo.
8.1.5 contained a single fix for bar chart panels. We believe that users can expedite deployment by moving from 8.1.4 to 8.1.6 directly.
CVE-2021-39226 Snapshot authentication bypass
Summary
CVSS Score: 9.8 Critical CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
We received a security report to security@grafana.com on 2021-09-15 about a vulnerability in Grafana regarding the snapshot feature. It was later identified as affecting Grafana versions from 2.0.1 to 8.1.6. CVE-2021-39226 has been assigned to this vulnerability.
Impact
Unauthenticated and authenticated users are able to view the snapshot with the lowest database key by accessing the literal paths:
/dashboard/snapshot/:key, or/api/snapshots/:key
If the snapshot "public_mode" configuration setting is set to true (vs default of false), unauthenticated users are able to delete the snapshot with the lowest database key by accessing the literal path:
/api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey
Regardless of the snapshot "public_mode" setting, authenticated users are able to delete the snapshot with the lowest database key by accessing the literal paths:
/api/snapshots/:key, or/api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey
The combination of deletion and viewing enables a complete walk through all snapshot data while resulting in complete snapshot data loss.
Attack audit
While we can not guarantee that the below will identify all attacks, if you do find something with the below, you should consider doing a full assessment.
Through reverse proxy/load balancer logs
To determine if your Grafana installation has been exploited for this vulnerability, search through your reverse proxy/load balancer access logs for instances where the path is /dashboard/snapshot/:key, /api/snapshots/:key or /api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey, and the response status code was 200 (OK).
For example, if you’re using the Kubernetes ingress-nginx controller and sending logs to Loki, use a LogQL query like {job="nginx-ingress-controller"} |= "\"status\": 200" |= "\"uri\": \"/api/snapshots/:key\"".
Through the Grafana Enterprise audit feature
If you enabled “Log web requests” in your configuration with router_logging = true, look for
"requestUri":"/api/snapshots-delete/”,“requestUri":"/api/snapshots/:key", or "type":"snapshot" in combination with "action":"delete".
Patched versions
Release 8.1.6:
Release 7.5.11:
Solutions and mitigations
Download and install the appropriate patch for your version of Grafana.
Grafana Cloud instances have already been patched, and Grafana Enterprise customers were provided with updated binaries under embargo.
Workaround
If for some reason you cannot upgrade:
You can use a reverse proxy or similar to block access to the literal paths
* /api/snapshots/:key
* /api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey
* /dashboard/snapshot/:key
* /api/snapshots/:key
They have no normal function and can be disabled without side effects.
Timeline and postmortem
Here is a detailed timeline starting from when we originally learned of the issue. All times in UTC.
- 2021-09-15 14:49: Tuan Tran theblackturtle0901@gmail.com sends initial report about viewing snapshots without authentication
- 2021-09-15 15:56: Initial reproduction
- 2021-09-15 17:10: MEDIUM severity declared
- 2021-09-15 18:58: Workaround deployed on Grafana Cloud
- 2021-09-15 19:15:
/api/snapshots/:keyfound to be vulnerable as well - 2021-09-15 19:30:
/api/snapshots/:keyblocked on Grafana Cloud - 2021-09-16 09:31:
/api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKeyfound to be vulnerable as well, blocked on Grafana Cloud. From this point forward, Cloud is not affected any more. - 2021-09-16 09:35: HIGH severity declared
- 2021-09-16 11:19: Realization that combination of deletion and viewing allows enumeration and permanent DoS
- 2021-09-16 11:19: CRITICAL declared
- 2021-09-17 10:53: Determination that no weekend work is needed. While issue is CRITICAL, scope is very limited
- 2021-09-17 14:26: Audit of Grafana Cloud concluded, no evidence of exploitation
- 2021-09-23: Grafana Cloud instances updated
- 2021-09-28 12:00: Grafana Enterprise images released to customers under embargo
- 2021-10-05 17:00: Public release
Reporting security issues
If you think you have found a security vulnerability, please send a report to security@grafana.com. This address can be used for all of Grafana Labs's open source and commercial products (including but not limited to Grafana, Tempo, Loki, Amixr, k6, Tanka, and Grafana Cloud, Grafana Enterprise, and grafana.com). We only accept vulnerability reports at this address. We would prefer that you encrypt your message to us using our PGP key. The key fingerprint is:
F988 7BEA 027A 049F AE8E 5CAA D125 8932 BE24 C5CA
The key is available from keys.gnupg.net by searching for [security@grafana](http://keys.gnupg.net/pks/lookup?search=security@grafana&fingerprint=on&op=index.
Security announcements
We maintain a category on the community site named Security Announcements, where we will post a summary, remediation, and mitigation details for any patch containing security fixes. You can also subscribe to email updates to this category if you have a grafana.com account and sign in to the community site, or via updates from our Security Announcements RSS feed.
Acknowledgement
We would like to thank Tran Viet Tuan for responsibly disclosing the initially discovered vulnerability to us.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/grafana/grafana"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.5.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/grafana/grafana"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.1.6"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-39226"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2021-10-05T18:49:35Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-05T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Today we are releasing Grafana 7.5.11, and 8.1.6. These patch releases include an important security fix for an issue that affects all Grafana versions from 2.0.1.\n\n[Grafana Cloud](https://grafana.com/cloud) instances have already been patched and an audit did not find any usage of this attack vector. [Grafana Enterprise](https://grafana.com/products/enterprise) customers were provided with updated binaries under embargo.\n\n8.1.5 contained a single fix for bar chart panels. We believe that users can expedite deployment by moving from 8.1.4 to 8.1.6 directly.\n\n## CVE-2021-39226 Snapshot authentication bypass\n\n### Summary\n\nCVSS Score: 9.8 Critical\nCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n\nWe received a security report to [security@grafana.com](mailto:security@grafana.com) on 2021-09-15 about a vulnerability in Grafana regarding the snapshot feature. It was later identified as affecting Grafana versions from 2.0.1 to 8.1.6. [CVE-2021-39226](https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2021-39226) has been assigned to this vulnerability.\n\n### Impact\nUnauthenticated and authenticated users are able to view the snapshot with the lowest database key by accessing the literal paths:\n\n* `/dashboard/snapshot/:key`, or\n* `/api/snapshots/:key`\n\nIf the snapshot \"public_mode\" configuration setting is set to true (vs default of false), unauthenticated users are able to delete the snapshot with the lowest database key by accessing the literal path:\n\n* `/api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey`\n\nRegardless of the snapshot \"public_mode\" setting, authenticated users are able to delete the snapshot with the lowest database key by accessing the literal paths:\n\n* `/api/snapshots/:key`, or\n* `/api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey`\n\nThe combination of deletion and viewing enables a complete walk through all snapshot data while resulting in complete snapshot data loss.\n\n### Attack audit\n\nWhile we can not guarantee that the below will identify all attacks, if you do find something with the below, you should consider doing a full assessment.\n\n#### Through reverse proxy/load balancer logs\n\nTo determine if your Grafana installation has been exploited for this vulnerability, search through your reverse proxy/load balancer access logs for instances where the path is `/dashboard/snapshot/:key`, `/api/snapshots/:key` or `/api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey`, and the response status code was 200 (OK).\nFor example, if you\u2019re using the Kubernetes ingress-nginx controller and sending logs to Loki, use a LogQL query like `{job=\"nginx-ingress-controller\"} |= \"\\\"status\\\": 200\" |= \"\\\"uri\\\": \\\"/api/snapshots/:key\\\"\"`.\n\n#### Through the Grafana Enterprise audit feature\n\nIf you enabled \u201cLog web requests\u201d in your configuration with `router_logging = true`, look for\n`\"requestUri\":\"/api/snapshots-delete/\u201d`,`\u201crequestUri\":\"/api/snapshots/:key\"`, or `\"type\":\"snapshot\"` in combination with `\"action\":\"delete\"`.\n\n### Patched versions\n\nRelease 8.1.6: \n\n- [Download Grafana 8.1.6](https://grafana.com/grafana/download/8.1.6)\n- [Release notes](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/release-notes/release-notes-8-1-6/)\n\nRelease 7.5.11: \n\n- [Download Grafana 7.5.11](https://grafana.com/grafana/download/7.5.11)\n- [Release notes](https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/release-notes/release-notes-7-5-11/)\n\n### Solutions and mitigations\n\nDownload and install the appropriate patch for your version of Grafana.\n\n[Grafana Cloud](https://grafana.com/cloud) instances have already been patched, and [Grafana Enterprise](https://grafana.com/products/enterprise) customers were provided with updated binaries under embargo.\n\n### Workaround\n\nIf for some reason you cannot upgrade:\n\nYou can use a reverse proxy or similar to block access to the literal paths\n* `/api/snapshots/:key`\n* `/api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey`\n* `/dashboard/snapshot/:key`\n* `/api/snapshots/:key`\n\nThey have no normal function and can be disabled without side effects.\n\n### Timeline and postmortem\n\nHere is a detailed timeline starting from when we originally learned of the issue. All times in UTC.\n\n* 2021-09-15 14:49: Tuan Tran theblackturtle0901@gmail.com sends initial report about viewing snapshots without authentication\n* 2021-09-15 15:56: Initial reproduction\n* 2021-09-15 17:10: MEDIUM severity declared\n* 2021-09-15 18:58: Workaround deployed on Grafana Cloud\n* 2021-09-15 19:15: `/api/snapshots/:key` found to be vulnerable as well\n* 2021-09-15 19:30: `/api/snapshots/:key` blocked on Grafana Cloud\n* 2021-09-16 09:31: `/api/snapshots-delete/:deleteKey` found to be vulnerable as well, blocked on Grafana Cloud. From this point forward, Cloud is not affected any more.\n* 2021-09-16 09:35: HIGH severity declared\n* 2021-09-16 11:19: Realization that combination of deletion and viewing allows enumeration and permanent DoS\n* 2021-09-16 11:19: CRITICAL declared\n* 2021-09-17 10:53: Determination that no weekend work is needed. While issue is CRITICAL, scope is very limited\n* 2021-09-17 14:26: Audit of Grafana Cloud concluded, no evidence of exploitation\n* 2021-09-23: Grafana Cloud instances updated\n* 2021-09-28 12:00: Grafana Enterprise images released to customers under embargo\n* 2021-10-05 17:00: Public release\n\n## Reporting security issues\n\nIf you think you have found a security vulnerability, please send a report to [security@grafana.com](mailto:security@grafana.com). This address can be used for all of\nGrafana Labs\u0027s open source and commercial products (including but not limited to Grafana, Tempo, Loki, Amixr, k6, Tanka, and Grafana Cloud, Grafana Enterprise, and grafana.com). We only accept vulnerability reports at this address. We would prefer that you encrypt your message to us using our PGP key. The key fingerprint is:\n\nF988 7BEA 027A 049F AE8E 5CAA D125 8932 BE24 C5CA\n\nThe key is available from [keys.gnupg.net](http://keys.gnupg.net/pks/lookup?op=get\u0026fingerprint=on\u0026search=0xD1258932BE24C5CA) by searching for [security@grafana](http://keys.gnupg.net/pks/lookup?search=security@grafana\u0026fingerprint=on\u0026op=index.\n\n## Security announcements\n\nWe maintain a category on the community site named [Security Announcements](https://community.grafana.com/c/security-announcements),\nwhere we will post a summary, remediation, and mitigation details for any patch containing security fixes. You can also subscribe to email updates to this category if you have a grafana.com account and sign in to the community site, or via updates from our [Security Announcements RSS feed](https://community.grafana.com/c/security-announcements.rss).\n\n## Acknowledgement\n\nWe would like to thank [Tran Viet Tuan](https://github.com/theblackturtle) for responsibly disclosing the initially discovered vulnerability to us.",
"id": "GHSA-69j6-29vr-p3j9",
"modified": "2025-10-22T19:08:03Z",
"published": "2021-10-05T20:24:02Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/security/advisories/GHSA-69j6-29vr-p3j9"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39226"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana/commit/2d456a6375855364d098ede379438bf7f0667269"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/grafana/grafana"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/release-notes/release-notes-7-5-11"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://grafana.com/docs/grafana/latest/release-notes/release-notes-8-1-6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DCKBFUSY6V4VU5AQUYWKISREZX5NLQJT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E6ANHRDBXQT6TURLP2THM26ZPDINFBEG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/DCKBFUSY6V4VU5AQUYWKISREZX5NLQJT"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E6ANHRDBXQT6TURLP2THM26ZPDINFBEG"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20211029-0008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-39226"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/10/05/4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Authentication bypass for viewing and deletions of snapshots"
}
GHSA-69P7-XXQ6-HXWH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:46 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:46IKEv2 in strongSwan 4.0.7 before 5.1.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by rekeying an IKE_SA during (1) initiation or (2) re-authentication, which triggers the IKE_SA state to be set to established.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-2338"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-04-16T18:37:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "IKEv2 in strongSwan 4.0.7 before 5.1.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication by rekeying an IKE_SA during (1) initiation or (2) re-authentication, which triggers the IKE_SA state to be set to established.",
"id": "GHSA-69p7-xxq6-hxwh",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:46:12Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:46:12Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-2338"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2014-04/msg00010.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-05/msg00064.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-05/msg00066.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/57823"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2014/dsa-2903"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/66815"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.strongswan.org/blog/2014/04/14/strongswan-authentication-bypass-vulnerability-%28cve-2014-2338%29.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-69P9-V7GG-V248
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 06:39 – Updated: 2022-05-01 06:39Advantage Century Telecommunication (ACT) P202S IP Phone 1.01.21 running firmware 1.1.21 has multiple undocumented ports available, which (1) might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, such as memory contents and internal operating-system data, by directly accessing the VxWorks WDB remote debugging ONCRPC (aka wdbrpc) on UDP 17185, (2) reflect network data using echo (TCP 7), or (3) gain access without authentication using rlogin (TCP 513).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2006-0374"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2006-01-22T20:03:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Advantage Century Telecommunication (ACT) P202S IP Phone 1.01.21 running firmware 1.1.21 has multiple undocumented ports available, which (1) might allow remote attackers to obtain sensitive information, such as memory contents and internal operating-system data, by directly accessing the VxWorks WDB remote debugging ONCRPC (aka wdbrpc) on UDP 17185, (2) reflect network data using echo (TCP 7), or (3) gain access without authentication using rlogin (TCP 513).",
"id": "GHSA-69p9-v7gg-v248",
"modified": "2022-05-01T06:39:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-01T06:39:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2006-0374"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/24149"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2006-January/041434.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/18514"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/16288"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-69QR-QMHX-H3JV
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:49 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:49The Administration GUI in the web framework in VOSS in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CDM) 9.0(.1) and earlier does not properly implement access control, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive user and group information by leveraging Location Administrator privileges and entering a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCum77005.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2014-3277"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2014-05-29T17:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Administration GUI in the web framework in VOSS in Cisco Unified Communications Domain Manager (CDM) 9.0(.1) and earlier does not properly implement access control, which allows remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive user and group information by leveraging Location Administrator privileges and entering a crafted URL, aka Bug ID CSCum77005.",
"id": "GHSA-69qr-qmhx-h3jv",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:49:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:49:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-3277"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/58400"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityNotice/CVE-2014-3277"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://tools.cisco.com/security/center/viewAlert.x?alertId=34380"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/67664"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1030306"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-69WX-H62R-474C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 04:01 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:49An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS High Sierra before Security Update 2017-001 is affected. The issue involves the "Directory Utility" component. It allows attackers to obtain administrator access without a password via certain interactions involving entry of the root user name.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-13872"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-11-29T17:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in certain Apple products. macOS High Sierra before Security Update 2017-001 is affected. The issue involves the \"Directory Utility\" component. It allows attackers to obtain administrator access without a password via certain interactions involving entry of the root user name.",
"id": "GHSA-69wx-h62r-474c",
"modified": "2025-04-20T03:49:13Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T04:01:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13872"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/9302"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2017/11/macos-bug-lets-you-log-in-as-admin-with-no-password-required"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x24.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208315"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/HT208331"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43201"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/43248"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wired.com/story/macos-update-undoes-apple-root-bug-patch"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101981"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039875"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-6C34-3MHJ-JWXW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-20 12:32 – Updated: 2026-04-20 12:32A security vulnerability has been detected in rowboatlabs rowboat up to 0.1.67. This impacts the function tool_call of the file apps/experimental/tools_webhook/app.py of the component tools_webhook. Such manipulation of the argument X-Tools-JWE leads to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-6635"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-20T12:16:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A security vulnerability has been detected in rowboatlabs rowboat up to 0.1.67. This impacts the function tool_call of the file apps/experimental/tools_webhook/app.py of the component tools_webhook. Such manipulation of the argument X-Tools-JWE leads to improper authentication. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-6c34-3mhj-jwxw",
"modified": "2026-04-20T12:32:01Z",
"published": "2026-04-20T12:32:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-6635"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Dave-gilmore-aus/security-advisories/blob/main/rowbat-advisory"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/793433"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/358269"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/358269/cti"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.