CWE-287
DiscouragedImproper Authentication
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.
6004 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-5HMM-X8Q8-W5JH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2020-11-06 17:35 – Updated: 2024-09-04 19:53Impact
Users may be able to bypass LDAP authentication if they provide an empty password when Alerta server is configure to use LDAP as the authorization provider.
Only deployments where LDAP servers are configured to allow unauthenticated binds (eg. default on Active Directory) are affected.
Patches
A fix has been implemented that returns HTTP 401 Unauthorized response for any authentication attempts where the password field is empty. See https://github.com/alerta/alerta/pull/1345
Workarounds
LDAP administrators can disallow unauthenticated bind requests by clients.
References
https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4513#section-5.1.2 https://pypi.org/project/alerta-server/8.1.0/
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Add a comment to the issue #1277 * Email us at admin@alerta.dev
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "alerta-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "8.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "8.1.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "alerta-server"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "7.5.7"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-26214"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-11-06T17:34:42Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\nUsers may be able to bypass LDAP authentication if they provide an empty password when Alerta server is configure to use LDAP as the authorization provider.\n\nOnly deployments where LDAP servers are configured to allow unauthenticated binds (eg. default on Active Directory) are affected.\n\n### Patches\nA fix has been implemented that returns HTTP 401 Unauthorized response for any authentication attempts where the password field is empty. See https://github.com/alerta/alerta/pull/1345\n\n### Workarounds\nLDAP administrators can disallow unauthenticated bind requests by clients.\n\n### References\nhttps://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4513#section-5.1.2\nhttps://pypi.org/project/alerta-server/8.1.0/\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Add a comment to the issue [#1277](https://github.com/alerta/alerta/issues/1277)\n* Email us at [admin@alerta.dev](mailto:admin@alerta.dev)",
"id": "GHSA-5hmm-x8q8-w5jh",
"modified": "2024-09-04T19:53:05Z",
"published": "2020-11-06T17:35:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/alerta/alerta/security/advisories/GHSA-5hmm-x8q8-w5jh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-26214"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/alerta/alerta/issues/1277"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/alerta/alerta/pull/1345"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/alerta/alerta/commit/2bfa31779a4c9df2fa68fa4d0c5c909698c5ef65"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/alerta/alerta"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/alerta-server/PYSEC-2020-159.yaml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pypi.org/project/alerta-server/8.1.0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4513#section-5.1.2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "LDAP authentication bypass with empty password"
}
GHSA-5HWC-8C64-25VM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-25 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:41The PingID RADIUS PCV adapter for PingFederate, which supports RADIUS authentication with PingID MFA, is vulnerable to MFA bypass under certain configurations.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-40723"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-305"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-25T19:15:10Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The PingID RADIUS PCV adapter for PingFederate, which supports RADIUS authentication with PingID MFA, is vulnerable to MFA bypass under certain configurations.",
"id": "GHSA-5hwc-8c64-25vm",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:41:01Z",
"published": "2023-04-25T21:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40723"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://docs.pingidentity.com/r/en-us/pingid/pingid_integration_kit_2_19_rn"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5J55-WX7W-QC49
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-02 06:22 – Updated: 2022-05-02 06:22com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.rmi.JmxSocketListener in VMware SpringSource tc Server Runtime 6.0.19 and 6.0.20 before 6.0.20.D, and 6.0.25.A before 6.0.25.A-SR01, does not properly enforce the requirement for an encrypted (aka s2enc) password, which allows remote attackers to obtain JMX interface access via a blank password.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2010-1454"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2010-05-19T18:30:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "com.springsource.tcserver.serviceability.rmi.JmxSocketListener in VMware SpringSource tc Server Runtime 6.0.19 and 6.0.20 before 6.0.20.D, and 6.0.25.A before 6.0.25.A-SR01, does not properly enforce the requirement for an encrypted (aka s2enc) password, which allows remote attackers to obtain JMX interface access via a blank password.",
"id": "GHSA-5j55-wx7w-qc49",
"modified": "2022-05-02T06:22:58Z",
"published": "2022-05-02T06:22:58Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-1454"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/58684"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/39778"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/511307/100/0/threaded"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/40205"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.springsource.com/security/cve-2010-1454"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-5J5P-CR5C-763J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:20 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01An issue was discovered in the pixxio (aka pixx.io integration or DAM) extension before 1.0.6 for TYPO3. The Access Control in the bundled media browser is broken, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform requests to the pixx.io API for the configured API user. This allows an attacker to download various media files from the DAM system.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-43563"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-10T16:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in the pixxio (aka pixx.io integration or DAM) extension before 1.0.6 for TYPO3. The Access Control in the bundled media browser is broken, which allows an unauthenticated attacker to perform requests to the pixx.io API for the configured API user. This allows an attacker to download various media files from the DAM system.",
"id": "GHSA-5j5p-cr5c-763j",
"modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:48Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:20:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43563"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://typo3.org/security/advisory/typo3-ext-sa-2021-017"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5J6C-7VJ8-67J5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 02:00 – Updated: 2022-05-17 02:00The Web User Interface on the IBM TS3100 and TS3200 tape libraries with firmware before A.60 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain administrative access via unspecified vectors.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2011-1372"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2011-11-28T11:55:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The Web User Interface on the IBM TS3100 and TS3200 tape libraries with firmware before A.60 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication and obtain administrative access via unspecified vectors.",
"id": "GHSA-5j6c-7vj8-67j5",
"modified": "2022-05-17T02:00:43Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T02:00:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-1372"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/71026"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=ssg1S1003938"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-5J7H-6H58-QC57
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-31 18:30 – Updated: 2023-02-08 03:30COMFAST (Shenzhen Sihai Zhonglian Network Technology Co., Ltd) CF-WR623N Router firmware V2.3.0.1 and before is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Improper authentication allows requests to be made to back-end scripts without a valid session or authentication.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-47700"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-425"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-31T18:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "COMFAST (Shenzhen Sihai Zhonglian Network Technology Co., Ltd) CF-WR623N Router firmware V2.3.0.1 and before is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. Improper authentication allows requests to be made to back-end scripts without a valid session or authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-5j7h-6h58-qc57",
"modified": "2023-02-08T03:30:24Z",
"published": "2023-01-31T18:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-47700"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OlivierLaflamme/cve/blob/main/COMFAST/CF-WR623N/auth_bypass"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/OlivierLaflamme/cve/blob/main/COMFAST/CF-WR623N/auth_bypass.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5J8H-9JCX-3PX3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-01 00:30 – Updated: 2025-04-04 21:30Vulnerability in Drupal Material Admin.This issue affects Material Admin: ..
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-3061"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-31T23:15:30Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in Drupal Material Admin.This issue affects Material Admin: *.*.",
"id": "GHSA-5j8h-9jcx-3px3",
"modified": "2025-04-04T21:30:50Z",
"published": "2025-04-01T00:30:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3061"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.drupal.org/sa-contrib-2025-006"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5JF9-5F49-XQR5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:43 – Updated: 2022-10-07 18:16A flaw was found in the way pacemaker's client-server authentication was implemented in versions up to and including 2.0.0. A local attacker could use this flaw, and combine it with other IPC weaknesses, to achieve local privilege escalation.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-16877"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-04-18T18:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in the way pacemaker\u0027s client-server authentication was implemented in versions up to and including 2.0.0. A local attacker could use this flaw, and combine it with other IPC weaknesses, to achieve local privilege escalation.",
"id": "GHSA-5jf9-5f49-xqr5",
"modified": "2022-10-07T18:16:04Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:43:55Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16877"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ClusterLabs/pacemaker/pull/1749"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1278"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2019:1279"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2018-16877"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/01/msg00007.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3GCWFO7GL6MBU6C4BGFO3P6L77DIBBF3"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FY4M4RMIG2POKC6OOFQODGKPRYXHET2F"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HR6QUYGML735EI3HEEHYRDW7EG73BUH2"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-09"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://usn.ubuntu.com/3952-1"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00012.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2019-05/msg00034.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108042"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5JFH-7XPV-W2PP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-27 15:30 – Updated: 2023-02-07 21:30An issue in the component global.so of Totolink A830R V4.1.2cu.5182 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted cookie.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-48066"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-27T15:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue in the component global.so of Totolink A830R V4.1.2cu.5182 allows attackers to bypass authentication via a crafted cookie.",
"id": "GHSA-5jfh-7xpv-w2pp",
"modified": "2023-02-07T21:30:21Z",
"published": "2023-01-27T15:30:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-48066"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://befitting-vinca-933.notion.site/Totolink-A830R-V4-1-2cu-5182-Login-Authentication-Bypass-Vulnerability-e0dfe09f136a4cf59e3754edbd934c15"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5JFQ-X6XP-7RW2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-30 17:26 – Updated: 2025-07-28 16:49Description
A flaw was found in Keycloak. The org.keycloak.authorization package may be vulnerable to circumventing required actions, allowing users to circumvent requirements such as setting up two-factor authentication.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.keycloak:keycloak-services"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "26.2.2"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-3910"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-287"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-04-30T17:26:13Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "# Description\nA flaw was found in Keycloak. The org.keycloak.authorization package may be vulnerable to circumventing required actions, allowing users to circumvent requirements such as setting up two-factor authentication.",
"id": "GHSA-5jfq-x6xp-7rw2",
"modified": "2025-07-28T16:49:12Z",
"published": "2025-04-30T17:26:13Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/security/advisories/GHSA-5jfq-x6xp-7rw2"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-3910"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak/issues/39349"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4335"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2025:4336"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-3910"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2361923"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/keycloak/keycloak"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Keycloak vulnerable to two factor authentication bypass"
}
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Use an authentication framework or library such as the OWASP ESAPI Authentication feature.
CAPEC-114: Authentication Abuse
An attacker obtains unauthorized access to an application, service or device either through knowledge of the inherent weaknesses of an authentication mechanism, or by exploiting a flaw in the authentication scheme's implementation. In such an attack an authentication mechanism is functioning but a carefully controlled sequence of events causes the mechanism to grant access to the attacker.
CAPEC-115: Authentication Bypass
An attacker gains access to application, service, or device with the privileges of an authorized or privileged user by evading or circumventing an authentication mechanism. The attacker is therefore able to access protected data without authentication ever having taken place.
CAPEC-151: Identity Spoofing
Identity Spoofing refers to the action of assuming (i.e., taking on) the identity of some other entity (human or non-human) and then using that identity to accomplish a goal. An adversary may craft messages that appear to come from a different principle or use stolen / spoofed authentication credentials.
CAPEC-194: Fake the Source of Data
An adversary takes advantage of improper authentication to provide data or services under a falsified identity. The purpose of using the falsified identity may be to prevent traceability of the provided data or to assume the rights granted to another individual. One of the simplest forms of this attack would be the creation of an email message with a modified "From" field in order to appear that the message was sent from someone other than the actual sender. The root of the attack (in this case the email system) fails to properly authenticate the source and this results in the reader incorrectly performing the instructed action. Results of the attack vary depending on the details of the attack, but common results include privilege escalation, obfuscation of other attacks, and data corruption/manipulation.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-57: Utilizing REST's Trust in the System Resource to Obtain Sensitive Data
This attack utilizes a REST(REpresentational State Transfer)-style applications' trust in the system resources and environment to obtain sensitive data once SSL is terminated.
CAPEC-593: Session Hijacking
This type of attack involves an adversary that exploits weaknesses in an application's use of sessions in performing authentication. The adversary is able to steal or manipulate an active session and use it to gain unathorized access to the application.
CAPEC-633: Token Impersonation
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to create an access token (or equivalent) that impersonates a different entity, and then associates a process/thread to that that impersonated token. This action causes a downstream user to make a decision or take action that is based on the assumed identity, and not the response that blocks the adversary.
CAPEC-650: Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
By exploiting insufficient permissions, it is possible to upload a web shell to a web server in such a way that it can be executed remotely. This shell can have various capabilities, thereby acting as a "gateway" to the underlying web server. The shell might execute at the higher permission level of the web server, providing the ability the execute malicious code at elevated levels.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.