Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-276

Allowed

Incorrect Default Permissions

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

During installation, installed file permissions are set to allow anyone to modify those files.

2043 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-5PWM-738F-25MV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-01-22 00:33 – Updated: 2025-01-22 15:32
VLAI
Details

In onCreate of NotificationAccessConfirmationActivity.java , there is a possible way to hide an app with notification access in Settings due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-49742"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-276",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-21T23:15:14Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In onCreate of NotificationAccessConfirmationActivity.java , there is a possible way to hide an app with notification access in Settings due to a missing permission check. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-5pwm-738f-25mv",
  "modified": "2025-01-22T15:32:34Z",
  "published": "2025-01-22T00:33:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-49742"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2025-01-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5Q3H-6JGM-M9JP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-06 06:30 – Updated: 2025-03-06 06:30
VLAI
Details

Incorrect default permission in Galaxy Watch Gallery prior to SMR Mar-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to access data in Galaxy Watch Gallery.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20910"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-06T05:15:17Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect default permission in Galaxy Watch Gallery prior to SMR Mar-2025 Release 1 allows local attackers to access data in Galaxy Watch Gallery.",
  "id": "GHSA-5q3h-6jgm-m9jp",
  "modified": "2025-03-06T06:30:52Z",
  "published": "2025-03-06T06:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20910"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2025\u0026month=03"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5QR9-G785-2F9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:10 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:10
VLAI
Details

MediaWiki before 1.17.1 does not check for read permission before handling action=ajax requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by (1) leveraging the SpecialUpload::ajaxGetExistsWarning function, or by (2) leveraging an extension, as demonstrated by the CategoryTree, ExtTab, and InlineEditor extensions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2011-4361"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2012-01-08T11:55:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "MediaWiki before 1.17.1 does not check for read permission before handling action=ajax requests, which allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive information by (1) leveraging the SpecialUpload::ajaxGetExistsWarning function, or by (2) leveraging an extension, as demonstrated by the CategoryTree, ExtTab, and InlineEditor extensions.",
  "id": "GHSA-5qr9-g785-2f9v",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:10:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:10:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2011-4361"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=758171"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.wikimedia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=32616"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/mediawiki-announce/2011-November/000104.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/29/12"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/29/6"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2011/dsa-2366"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-5QRF-4C4Q-429H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-15 09:30 – Updated: 2026-05-21 15:34
VLAI
Details

Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Saphira Saphira Connect allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Saphira Connect: before 9.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-4664"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-15T09:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect Default Permissions vulnerability in Saphira Saphira Connect allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Saphira Connect: before 9.",
  "id": "GHSA-5qrf-4c4q-429h",
  "modified": "2026-05-21T15:34:01Z",
  "published": "2023-09-15T09:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-4664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-23-0535"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0535"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5QW6-857J-HF24

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-16 00:31 – Updated: 2024-11-19 18:30
VLAI
Details

A security vulnerability has been identified in HPE Cray Data Virtualization Service (DVS). Depending on configuration, this vulnerability may lead to local/cluster unauthorized access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-51765"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-11-15T22:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A security vulnerability has been identified in HPE Cray Data Virtualization Service (DVS). Depending on configuration, this vulnerability may lead to local/cluster unauthorized access.",
  "id": "GHSA-5qw6-857j-hf24",
  "modified": "2024-11-19T18:30:57Z",
  "published": "2024-11-16T00:31:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-51765"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hpe.com/hpesc/public/docDisplay?docId=hpesbcr04748en_us\u0026docLocale=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5R75-H3M2-34GJ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-16 06:30 – Updated: 2023-11-29 21:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure permissions in the setNFZEnable function of Autel Robotics EVO Nano drone v1.6.5 allows attackers to breach the geo-fence and fly into no-fly zones.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47335"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-16T06:15:31Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insecure permissions in the setNFZEnable function of Autel Robotics EVO Nano drone v1.6.5 allows attackers to breach the geo-fence and fly into no-fly zones.",
  "id": "GHSA-5r75-h3m2-34gj",
  "modified": "2023-11-29T21:30:17Z",
  "published": "2023-11-16T06:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47335"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/czbxzm/AUTEL-smart-drones-have-a-vulnerability-to-unauthorised-breaches-of-no-fly-zone"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5RJ5-JMQ2-GJ5P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-14 12:30 – Updated: 2024-06-14 12:30
VLAI
Details

Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Cloud Manager (Windows) before build 6.2.24135.272.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-34012"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-14T10:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Local privilege escalation due to insecure folder permissions. The following products are affected: Acronis Cloud Manager (Windows) before build 6.2.24135.272.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rj5-jmq2-gj5p",
  "modified": "2024-06-14T12:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-06-14T12:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34012"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/SEC-5758"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5RWH-CQFM-WV9V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:46 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:46
VLAI
Details

The BIOS in Intel NUC systems based on 6th Gen Intel Core processors prior to version KY0045 may allow may allow an attacker with physical access to the system to gain access to personal information.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-5685"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-04-03T21:59:00Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "The BIOS in Intel NUC systems based on 6th Gen Intel Core processors prior to version KY0045 may allow may allow an attacker with physical access to the system to gain access to personal information.",
  "id": "GHSA-5rwh-cqfm-wv9v",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:46:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:46:14Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-5685"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security-center.intel.com/advisory.aspx?intelid=INTEL-SA-00073\u0026languageid=en-fr"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/97408"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5V2X-F677-RW5J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-12-02 03:30 – Updated: 2022-12-05 21:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure permissions in Telos Alliance Omnia MPX Node v1.0.0 to v1.4.9 allow attackers to manipulate and access system settings with backdoor account low privilege, this can lead to change hardware settings and execute arbitrary commands in vulnerable system functions that is requires high privilege to access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-45562"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-12-02T03:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure permissions in Telos Alliance Omnia MPX Node v1.0.0 to v1.4.9 allow attackers to manipulate and access system settings with backdoor account low privilege, this can lead to change hardware settings and execute arbitrary commands in vulnerable system functions that is requires high privilege to access.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v2x-f677-rw5j",
  "modified": "2022-12-05T21:30:42Z",
  "published": "2022-12-02T03:30:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45562"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cyber-guy.gitbook.io/cyber-guys-blog/pocs/cve-2022-45562"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-5V95-V8C8-3RH6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-05-21 14:32 – Updated: 2021-05-20 22:26
VLAI
Summary
Privilege escalation in rbac
Details

Impact

Using a carefully crafted request or malicious proxy, a user with UserWrite permissions could create another user with higher privileges than their own due to insufficient checks on the allowed set of permissions. The event would be captured in the Event Log.

Patches

The issue has been fixed in 0.24.0 and 0.23.1.

Workarounds

For users who are unable to upgrade, we recommend auditing users who have UserWrite permissions and regularly reviewing the Event Log for malicious activity.

Kudos

Thank you to Michael Mazzolini (Ethical Hacker at WHO) for finding and disclosing this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c 0.23.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/google/exposure-notifications-verification-server"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.23.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-22538"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-05-20T22:26:21Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-03-31T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nUsing a carefully crafted request or malicious proxy, a user with `UserWrite` permissions could create another user with higher privileges than their own due to insufficient checks on the allowed set of permissions. The event would be captured in the Event Log.\n\n### Patches\nThe issue has been fixed in 0.24.0 and 0.23.1.\n\n### Workarounds\nFor users who are unable to upgrade, we recommend auditing users who have `UserWrite` permissions and regularly reviewing the Event Log for malicious activity.\n\n### Kudos\nThank you to Michael Mazzolini (Ethical Hacker at WHO) for finding and disclosing this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-5v95-v8c8-3rh6",
  "modified": "2021-05-20T22:26:21Z",
  "published": "2021-05-21T14:32:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/exposure-notifications-verification-server/security/advisories/GHSA-5v95-v8c8-3rh6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22538"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/exposure-notifications-verification-server/commit/eb8cf40b12dbe79304f1133c06fb73419383cd95"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/exposure-notifications-verification-server/releases/tag/v0.23.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/google/exposure-notifications-verification-server/releases/tag/v0.24.0"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Privilege escalation in rbac"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

The architecture needs to access and modification attributes for files to only those users who actually require those actions.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs

In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.

CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing

An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.

CAPEC-81: Web Server Logs Tampering

Web Logs Tampering attacks involve an attacker injecting, deleting or otherwise tampering with the contents of web logs typically for the purposes of masking other malicious behavior. Additionally, writing malicious data to log files may target jobs, filters, reports, and other agents that process the logs in an asynchronous attack pattern. This pattern of attack is similar to "Log Injection-Tampering-Forging" except that in this case, the attack is targeting the logs of the web server and not the application.