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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-272

Allowed

Least Privilege Violation

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The elevated privilege level required to perform operations such as chroot() should be dropped immediately after the operation is performed.

64 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-11555 (GCVE-0-2026-11555)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 17:45 – Updated: 2026-06-09 15:52
VLAI
Title
D-Link DGS-1100-08PD Web boa.conf least privilege violation
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in D-Link DGS-1100-08PD 1.00.006. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /etc/boa.conf of the component Web Interface. Such manipulation leads to least privilege violation. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is assessed as difficult. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 15:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DGS-1100-08PD Affected: 1.00.006
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dgs-1100-08pd:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-11554 (GCVE-0-2026-11554)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 17:30 – Updated: 2026-06-09 12:33
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK CP450 vsftpd vsftpd.conf least privilege violation
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in TOTOLINK CP450 4.1.0cu.747. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file /etc/vsftpd.conf of the component vsftpd. This manipulation causes least privilege violation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 12:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK CP450 Affected: 4.1.0cu.747
    cpe:2.3:o:totolink:cp450_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11497 (GCVE-0-2026-11497)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 06:30 – Updated: 2026-06-09 14:51
VLAI
Title
D-Link DCS-5615 Boa Webserver boa.conf least privilege violation
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in D-Link DCS-5615 1.01.00. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /etc/conf.d/boa/boa.conf of the component Boa Webserver. Such manipulation leads to least privilege violation. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 14:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DCS-5615 Affected: 1.01.00
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dcs-5615:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-11494 (GCVE-0-2026-11494)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 06:00 – Updated: 2026-06-09 16:06
VLAI
Title
TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 vsftpd vsftpd.conf least privilege violation
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 4.1.5cu.8611. This affects an unknown function of the file /etc/vsftpd.conf of the component vsftpd. The manipulation leads to least privilege violation. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 16:06 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOTOLINK AC1200 T8 Affected: 4.1.5cu.8611
    cpe:2.3:a:totolink:ac1200_t8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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CVE-2026-11492 (GCVE-0-2026-11492)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 05:30 – Updated: 2026-06-08 13:00
VLAI
Title
D-Link DIR-823G vsftpd vsftpd.conf least privilege violation
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in D-Link DIR-823G 1.0.2B05. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /etc/vsftpd.conf of the component vsftpd. Performing a manipulation results in least privilege violation. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-08 13:00 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DIR-823G Affected: 1.0.2B05
    cpe:2.3:h:d-link:dir-823g:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62299 (GCVE-0-2025-62299)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 12:16 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:06
VLAI
Title
HCL IntelliOps Event Management is affected by multiple security vulnerabilities.
Summary
HCL IntelliOps Event Management (IEM) is affected by a least privileges violation which could allow an attacker to access the resource with the elevated privilege that could not be accessed with the attacker's original privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:42 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL Software IEM Affected: v1.4.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-59106 (GCVE-0-2025-59106)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-26 10:06 – Updated: 2026-01-27 18:44
VLAI
Title
Web Server Running with Root Privileges in dormakaba access manager
Summary
The binary serving the web server and executing basically all actions launched from the Web UI is running with root privileges. This is against the least privilege principle. If an attacker is able to execute code on the system via other vulnerabilities it is possible to directly execute commands with highest privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-27 18:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dormakaba Access Manager 92xx-k7 Affected: 92xx-k7: <BAME 06.00
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-49144 (GCVE-0-2025-49144)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 19:01 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
Title
Notepad++ Privilege Escalation in Installer via Uncontrolled Executable Search Path
Summary
Notepad++ is a free and open-source source code editor. In versions 8.8.1 and prior, a privilege escalation vulnerability exists in the Notepad++ v8.8.1 installer that allows unprivileged users to gain SYSTEM-level privileges through insecure executable search paths. An attacker could use social engineering or clickjacking to trick users into downloading both the legitimate installer and a malicious executable to the same directory (typically Downloads folder - which is known as Vulnerable directory). Upon running the installer, the attack executes automatically with SYSTEM privileges. This issue has been fixed and will be released in version 8.8.2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-01 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
  • CWE-276 - Incorrect Default Permissions
  • CWE-427 - Uncontrolled Search Path Element
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-47809 (GCVE-0-2025-47809)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-16 00:00 – Updated: 2026-09-08 08:42
VLAI
Summary
Wibu CodeMeter before 8.30a sometimes allows privilege escalation immediately after installation (before a logoff or reboot). For exploitation, there must have been an unprivileged installation with UAC, and the CodeMeter Control Center component must be installed, and the CodeMeter Control Center component must not have been restarted. In this scenario, the local user can navigate from Import License to a privileged instance of Windows Explorer.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-16 13:35 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-9711 (GCVE-0-2025-9711)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-03 05:19 – Updated: 2026-02-26 15:04
VLAI
Title
Privilege escalation in Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.1c3, and 9.2.2 though 9.2.2b
Summary
A vulnerability in Brocade Fabric OS before 9.2.1c3 could allow elevating the privileges of the local authenticated user to “root” using the export option of seccertmgmt and seccryptocfg commands.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-02-04 04:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-272 - Least Privilege Violation
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Brocade Fabric OS Affected: before 9.2.1c3, and 9.2.2 though 9.2.2b
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls

An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.