Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5447 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-WJWW-P2CV-RW2V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:31 – Updated: 2024-05-14 18:31
VLAI
Details

Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-30007"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T17:16:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Brokering File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-wjww-p2cv-rw2v",
  "modified": "2024-05-14T18:31:03Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T18:31:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-30007"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-30007"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WM5J-9GPP-RPJ9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:07 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:07
VLAI
Details

In Kronos Web Time and Attendance (webTA) 3.8.x and later 3.x versions before 4.0, the com.threeis.webta.H402editUser servlet allows an attacker with Timekeeper, Master Timekeeper, or HR Admin privileges to gain unauthorized administrative privileges within the application via the emp_id, userid, pw1, pw2, supervisor, and timekeeper parameters.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-8494"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-01-30T22:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In Kronos Web Time and Attendance (webTA) 3.8.x and later 3.x versions before 4.0, the com.threeis.webta.H402editUser servlet allows an attacker with Timekeeper, Master Timekeeper, or HR Admin privileges to gain unauthorized administrative privileges within the application via the emp_id, userid, pw1, pw2, supervisor, and timekeeper parameters.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm5j-9gpp-rpj9",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:07:48Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:07:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-8494"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kronos.com/products/kronos-webta"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.nolanbkennedy.com/post/privilege-escalation-2-in-kronos-web-time-and-attendance-webta"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-WM5P-263X-PWW3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:23 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:23
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Speech Brokered API handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1388, CVE-2020-1392, CVE-2020-1394.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1395"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-14T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Speech Brokered API handles objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1388, CVE-2020-1392, CVE-2020-1394.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm5p-263x-pww3",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:23:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:23:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1395"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1395"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-WM67-CVPP-XG5F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-04 18:33 – Updated: 2025-03-04 18:33
VLAI
Details

A Sudo privilege misconfiguration vulnerability in PocketBook InkPad Color 3 on Linux, ARM allows attackers to read file contents on the device.This issue affects InkPad Color 3: U743k3.6.8.3671.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-1425"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-04T16:15:36Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A Sudo privilege misconfiguration vulnerability in PocketBook InkPad Color 3 on Linux, ARM allows attackers to read file contents on the device.This issue affects InkPad Color 3: U743k3.6.8.3671.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm67-cvpp-xg5f",
  "modified": "2025-03-04T18:33:43Z",
  "published": "2025-03-04T18:33:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1425"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.redguard.ch/blog/2025/03/04/security-advisory-pocketbook-inkpad-color-3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WM74-MH49-G5X5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-08-02 00:00 – Updated: 2022-08-06 00:00
VLAI
Details

IBM Robotic Process Automation 21.0.0, 21.0.1, and 21.0.2 could disclose sensitive information due to improper privilege management for storage provider types. IBM X-Force ID: 229962.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-34338"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-08-01T11:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "IBM Robotic Process Automation 21.0.0, 21.0.1, and 21.0.2 could disclose sensitive information due to improper privilege management for storage provider types. IBM X-Force ID: 229962.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm74-mh49-g5x5",
  "modified": "2022-08-06T00:00:54Z",
  "published": "2022-08-02T00:00:34Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-34338"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/229962"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/6608606"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WM78-66MJ-JH7H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-21 18:31 – Updated: 2025-03-24 18:30
VLAI
Details

Insecure permissions in kuadrant v0.11.3 allow attackers to gain access to the service account's token, leading to escalation of privileges via the secretes component in the k8s cluster

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53349"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-21T16:15:18Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insecure permissions in kuadrant v0.11.3 allow attackers to gain access to the service account\u0027s token, leading to escalation of privileges via the secretes component in the k8s cluster",
  "id": "GHSA-wm78-66mj-jh7h",
  "modified": "2025-03-24T18:30:59Z",
  "published": "2025-03-21T18:31:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53349"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/HouqiyuA/2a34c8f95dac7d9d8d7df7732403f383"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Kuadrant/kuadrant-operator"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cncf.io/projects/kuadrant"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WM7W-8WM5-6W7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:08 – Updated: 2023-12-29 00:30
VLAI
Details

Windows File History Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-34455"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-16T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows File History Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-wm7w-8wm5-6w7j",
  "modified": "2023-12-29T00:30:35Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:08:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-34455"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-34455"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-WM88-XGP8-JVPF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:03 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:03
VLAI
Details

In Versa Analytics, the cron jobs are used for scheduling tasks by executing commands at specific dates and times on the server. If the job is run as the user root, there is a potential privilege escalation vulnerability. In this case, the job runs a script as root that is writable by users who are members of the versa group.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-16497"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-05-26T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Versa Analytics, the cron jobs are used for scheduling tasks by executing commands at specific dates and times on the server. If the job is run as the user root, there is a potential privilege escalation vulnerability. In this case, the job runs a script as root that is writable by users who are members of the versa group.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm88-xgp8-jvpf",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:03:18Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:03:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-16497"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/1168194"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-WM96-9GFH-VVGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 13:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 15:37
VLAI
Summary
hermes-agent has a sandbox issue
Details

A vulnerability was identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.16. This impacts the function execute_code of the file tools/code_execution_tool.py of the component Environment Variable Handler. Such manipulation leads to sandbox issue. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "hermes-agent"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.11.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-9368"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-526"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-06-30T15:37:24Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-24T09:16:32Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was identified in NousResearch hermes-agent up to 2026.4.16. This impacts the function execute_code of the file tools/code_execution_tool.py of the component Environment Variable Handler. Such manipulation leads to sandbox issue. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
  "id": "GHSA-wm96-9gfh-vvgq",
  "modified": "2026-06-30T15:37:24Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T13:30:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-9368"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/commit/285bb2b9150b93445e5eded9bc897a4001b66e55"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://gist.github.com/YLChen-007/43c72d19668421abe8ce10f299323a0a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/812229"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365331"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/365331/cti"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "hermes-agent has a sandbox issue"
}

GHSA-WMFG-RC3X-58V3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-21895.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-21919"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-59"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-11T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows User Profile Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2022-21895.",
  "id": "GHSA-wmfg-rc3x-58v3",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:27Z",
  "published": "2022-01-12T00:00:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21919"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-21919"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-21919"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-21919"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.