Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5447 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-W6HX-48FV-27WR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:10 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:10
VLAI
Details

Azure Sphere Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26429"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-12T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Azure Sphere Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-w6hx-48fv-27wr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T19:10:53Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:10:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26429"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-26429"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W6HX-W9FX-4G2R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-05 21:30 – Updated: 2025-02-13 21:31
VLAI
Details

Bhima version 1.27.0 allows a remote attacker to update the privileges of any account registered in the application via a malicious link sent to an administrator. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to CSRF.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-0959"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-05T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Bhima version 1.27.0 allows a remote attacker to update the privileges of any account registered in the application via a malicious link sent to an administrator. This is possible because the application is vulnerable to CSRF.",
  "id": "GHSA-w6hx-w9fx-4g2r",
  "modified": "2025-02-13T21:31:41Z",
  "published": "2023-04-05T21:30:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0959"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fluidattacks.com/advisories/calamaro"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/IMA-WorldHealth/bhima"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W6M7-956J-5F84

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:14 – Updated: 2023-12-28 21:30
VLAI
Details

Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-38638.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-38628"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-09-15T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-38638.",
  "id": "GHSA-w6m7-956j-5f84",
  "modified": "2023-12-28T21:30:30Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:14:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-38628"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-38628"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W6RX-C2JM-W673

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:32
VLAI
Details

Windows AppX Deployment Extensions Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-1685.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1642"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-01-12T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows AppX Deployment Extensions Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-1685.",
  "id": "GHSA-w6rx-c2jm-w673",
  "modified": "2024-10-08T18:32:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:38:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-1642"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-21-027"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W6V8-C5V8-CQHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-08 12:30 – Updated: 2024-09-04 18:30
VLAI
Details

The multi-screen interaction module has a vulnerability in permission management. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause exceptions of the device services.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-46758"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-08T11:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The multi-screen interaction module has a vulnerability in permission management. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may cause exceptions of the device services.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-w6v8-c5v8-cqhh",
  "modified": "2024-09-04T18:30:48Z",
  "published": "2023-11-08T12:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-46758"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2023/11"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://https://device.harmonyos.com/en/docs/security/update/security-bulletins-202311-0000001729189597"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W6VR-43HM-FG5G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-02-09 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Micro-Star International (MSI) Center Pro <= 2.0.16.0 is vulnerable to multiple Privilege Escalation (LPE/EoP) vulnerabilities in the atidgllk.sys, atillk64.sys, MODAPI.sys, NTIOLib.sys, NTIOLib_X64.sys, WinRing0.sys, WinRing0x64.sys drivers components. All the vulnerabilities are triggered by sending specific IOCTL requests.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-44903"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-02-04T12:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Micro-Star International (MSI) Center Pro \u003c= 2.0.16.0 is vulnerable to multiple Privilege Escalation (LPE/EoP) vulnerabilities in the atidgllk.sys, atillk64.sys, MODAPI.sys, NTIOLib.sys, NTIOLib_X64.sys, WinRing0.sys, WinRing0x64.sys drivers components. All the vulnerabilities are triggered by sending specific IOCTL requests.",
  "id": "GHSA-w6vr-43hm-fg5g",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:50Z",
  "published": "2022-02-09T00:00:38Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-44903"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://voidsec.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://voidsec.com/advisories/cve-2021-44903"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W6W3-Q7MH-R859

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:03 – Updated: 2025-04-20 03:38
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Cloud Foundry Foundation cf-release versions prior to 250 and CAPI-release versions prior to 1.12.0. A user with the SpaceAuditor role is over-privileged with the ability to restage applications. This could cause application downtime if the restage fails.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-8219"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2017-06-13T06:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Cloud Foundry Foundation cf-release versions prior to 250 and CAPI-release versions prior to 1.12.0. A user with the SpaceAuditor role is over-privileged with the ability to restage applications. This could cause application downtime if the restage fails.",
  "id": "GHSA-w6w3-q7mh-r859",
  "modified": "2025-04-20T03:38:49Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:03:36Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8219"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/cve-2016-8219"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W765-6G68-FXF9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-11 09:30 – Updated: 2025-07-11 09:30
VLAI
Details

Installation file of ESET security products on Windows

allow an attacker to misuse to delete an arbitrary file without having the permissions to do so.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-5028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-11T07:15:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Installation file of ESET security products on Windows \n\nallow an attacker to misuse\u00a0to delete an arbitrary file without having the permissions to do so.",
  "id": "GHSA-w765-6g68-fxf9",
  "modified": "2025-07-11T09:30:31Z",
  "published": "2025-07-11T09:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.eset.com/en/ca8838-arbitrary-file-deletion-vulnerability-in-eset-product-installers-on-windows-fixed"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-W772-F4FJ-G5XQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:02 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:02
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-18462"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-11-26T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in GitLab Community and Enterprise Edition 11.3 through 12.4. It has Insecure Permissions.",
  "id": "GHSA-w772-f4fj-g5xq",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:02:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:02:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-18462"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2019/10/30/security-release-gitlab-12-dot-4-dot-1-released"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://about.gitlab.com/blog/categories/releases"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-W776-W5X6-C2XF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 21:31 – Updated: 2024-02-13 21:30
VLAI
Details

Insufficient protections in System Management Mode (SMM) code may allow an attacker to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20565"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient protections in System Management Mode (SMM) code may allow an attacker to potentially enable escalation of privilege via local access.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-w776-w5x6-c2xf",
  "modified": "2024-02-13T21:30:27Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T21:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20565"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-4002"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/AMD-SB-5001"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.