Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5433 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-JP88-JRM3-MR7M

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:47 – Updated: 2025-11-25 18:32
VLAI
Details

An error in the "WindowsDllDetourPatcher" where a RWX ("Read/Write/Execute") 4k block is allocated but never protected, violating DEP protections. Note: This attack only affects Windows operating systems. Other operating systems are not affected. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 52.3, Firefox ESR < 52.3, and Firefox < 55.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-7782"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-06-11T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An error in the \"WindowsDllDetourPatcher\" where a RWX (\"Read/Write/Execute\") 4k block is allocated but never protected, violating DEP protections. Note: This attack only affects Windows operating systems. Other operating systems are not affected. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird \u003c 52.3, Firefox ESR \u003c 52.3, and Firefox \u003c 55.",
  "id": "GHSA-jp88-jrm3-mr7m",
  "modified": "2025-11-25T18:32:09Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:47:10Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-7782"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1344034"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-18"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-19"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2017-20"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100243"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039124"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JP88-VHH7-QM8Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-20 00:32 – Updated: 2023-12-29 03:30
VLAI
Details

An issue discovered in TheGreenBow Windows Enterprise Certified VPN Client 6.52, Windows Standard VPN Client 6.87, and Windows Enterprise VPN Client 6.87 allows attackers to gain escalated privileges via crafted changes to memory mapped file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-47267"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-19T22:15:08Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue discovered in TheGreenBow Windows Enterprise Certified VPN Client 6.52, Windows Standard VPN Client 6.87, and Windows Enterprise VPN Client 6.87 allows attackers to gain escalated privileges via crafted changes to memory mapped file.",
  "id": "GHSA-jp88-vhh7-qm8q",
  "modified": "2023-12-29T03:30:28Z",
  "published": "2023-12-20T00:32:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-47267"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.thegreenbow.com/en/support/security-alerts/#deeplink-16093"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JP93-GRH7-MXH4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:42 – Updated: 2024-03-21 03:33
VLAI
Details

** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** In Directus 8.x through 8.8.1, an attacker can switch to the administrator role (via the PATCH method) without any control by the back end. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-26594"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-23T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "** UNSUPPORTED WHEN ASSIGNED ** In Directus 8.x through 8.8.1, an attacker can switch to the administrator role (via the PATCH method) without any control by the back end. NOTE: This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
  "id": "GHSA-jp93-grh7-mxh4",
  "modified": "2024-03-21T03:33:59Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:42:55Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-26594"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sgranel/directusv8"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JP98-J3R8-W99V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2024-04-04 02:50
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in .NET Framework which could allow an attacker to elevate their privilege level.To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to access the local machine, and then run a malicious program.The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how .NET Framework activates COM objects., aka '.NET Framework Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1066"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-21T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in .NET Framework which could allow an attacker to elevate their privilege level.To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to access the local machine, and then run a malicious program.The update addresses the vulnerability by correcting how .NET Framework activates COM objects., aka \u0027.NET Framework Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-jp98-j3r8-w99v",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T02:50:56Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:18:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1066"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1066"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JPGH-F7HM-PWMF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-26 15:30 – Updated: 2024-03-26 15:30
VLAI
Details

In some rare cases, there is a password type validation missing in Revert Password check and for some features it could be disabled. Fixed Version: Win ZApp 4.3.0.121 and later.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-41972"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-280"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-26T15:15:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In some rare cases, there is a password type validation missing in Revert Password check and for some features it could be disabled. Fixed Version: Win ZApp 4.3.0.121 and later.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpgh-f7hm-pwmf",
  "modified": "2024-03-26T15:30:50Z",
  "published": "2024-03-26T15:30:50Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41972"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://help.zscaler.com/client-connector/client-connector-app-release-summary-2023?applicable_category=Windows\u0026applicable_version=4.3.0.121\u0026deployment_date=2023-09-01\u0026id=1463196"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JPGP-PMQH-538W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-19 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 08:49
VLAI
Details

An issue found in IXP Data Easy Install v.6.6.14884.0 allows a local attacker to gain privileges via a static XOR key.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27795"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-19T21:15:08Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue found in IXP Data Easy Install v.6.6.14884.0 allows a local attacker to gain privileges via a static XOR key.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpgp-pmqh-538w",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T08:49:08Z",
  "published": "2023-10-19T21:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27795"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.bramfitt-tech-labs.com/article/easy-install-cve-issue"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JPGX-M5G5-VCXF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:21 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:21
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in Uniqkey Password Manager 1.14. Upon entering new credentials to a site that is not registered within this product, a pop-up window will appear prompting the user if they want to save this new password. This pop-up window will persist on any page the user enters within the browser until a decision is made. The code of the pop-up window can be read by remote servers and contains the login credentials and URL in cleartext. A malicious server could easily grab this information from the pop-up. This is related to id="uniqkey-password-popup" and password-popup/popup.html.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-10676"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-04-08T17:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Uniqkey Password Manager 1.14. Upon entering new credentials to a site that is not registered within this product, a pop-up window will appear prompting the user if they want to save this new password. This pop-up window will persist on any page the user enters within the browser until a decision is made. The code of the pop-up window can be read by remote servers and contains the login credentials and URL in cleartext. A malicious server could easily grab this information from the pop-up. This is related to id=\"uniqkey-password-popup\" and password-popup/popup.html.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpgx-m5g5-vcxf",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:21:46Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:21:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-10676"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cxsecurity.com/issue/WLB-2019040055"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/152410/Uniqkey-Password-Manager-1.14-Credential-Disclosure.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Apr/1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.132740"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JPJ4-CC78-MVH2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-27 12:30 – Updated: 2024-12-27 12:30
VLAI
Details

There is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Huawei FusionCompute product. Due to insufficient verification on specific files that need to be deserialized, local attackers can exploit this vulnerability to elevate permissions. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2020-05241)

This vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2020-9222.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-9222"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-27T10:15:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "There is a privilege escalation vulnerability in Huawei FusionCompute product. Due to insufficient verification on specific files that need to be deserialized, local attackers can exploit this vulnerability to elevate permissions. (Vulnerability ID: HWPSIRT-2020-05241)\n\nThis vulnerability has been assigned a Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) ID: CVE-2020-9222.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpj4-cc78-mvh2",
  "modified": "2024-12-27T12:30:35Z",
  "published": "2024-12-27T12:30:35Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9222"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.huawei.com/en/psirt/security-advisories/2020/huawei-sa-20200826-01-fc-en"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JPMV-9X86-XVWC

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-08 18:34 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:34
VLAI
Details

Improper privilege management in Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-29800"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-08T18:16:05Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper privilege management in Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) allows an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-jpmv-9x86-xvwc",
  "modified": "2025-04-08T18:34:56Z",
  "published": "2025-04-08T18:34:56Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-29800"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-29800"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-JPPR-V7V7-49M8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:14 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:14
VLAI
Details

CA API Developer Portal 4.3.1 and earlier contains an access control flaw that allows privileged users to view and edit user data.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-11661"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-04-15T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CA API Developer Portal 4.3.1 and earlier contains an access control flaw that allows privileged users to view and edit user data.",
  "id": "GHSA-jppr-v7v7-49m8",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:14:40Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:14:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-11661"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://techdocs.broadcom.com/us/product-content/status/announcement-documents/2020/CA20200414-01-Securit-Notice-for-CA-API-Developer-Portal.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157244/CA-API-Developer-Portal-4.2.x-4.3.1-Access-Bypass-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157276/CA-API-Developer-Portal-4.2.x-4.3.1-Access-Bypass-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Apr/24"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.