Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5433 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GVFM-VV3M-PGFR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-10 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-28 00:01
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability was found in HumHub 0.20.1/1.0.0-beta.3. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to privilege escalation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2017-20028"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-06-09T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in HumHub 0.20.1/1.0.0-beta.3. It has been classified as critical. This affects an unknown part. The manipulation leads to privilege escalation. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. Upgrading to version 1.0.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvfm-vv3m-pgfr",
  "modified": "2022-06-28T00:01:01Z",
  "published": "2022-06-10T00:00:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-20028"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.98925"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2017/Mar/48"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVG2-4V3W-RFM6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:11 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:11
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles file operations, aka 'Windows Update Orchestrator Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0868.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-0867"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-03-12T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows Update Orchestrator Service improperly handles file operations, aka \u0027Windows Update Orchestrator Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-0868.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvg2-4v3w-rfm6",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:11:01Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:11:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-0867"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-0867"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-GVHP-4R57-55XM

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-21 06:33 – Updated: 2024-08-08 21:32
VLAI
Details

An issue was discovered in tramyardg autoexpress version 1.3.0, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escalate privileges, update car data, delete vehicles, and upload car images via authentication bypass in uploadCarImages.php.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-48902"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-21T04:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in tramyardg autoexpress version 1.3.0, allows unauthenticated remote attackers to escalate privileges, update car data, delete vehicles, and upload car images via authentication bypass in uploadCarImages.php.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvhp-4r57-55xm",
  "modified": "2024-08-08T21:32:00Z",
  "published": "2024-03-21T06:33:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-48902"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstormsecurity.com/files/177661/Tramyardg-Autoexpress-1.3.0-Authentication-Bypass.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVHQ-X742-R9XF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-17 09:31 – Updated: 2024-05-17 09:31
VLAI
Details

Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Crocoblock JetFormBuilder allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects JetFormBuilder: from n/a through 3.0.8.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-37866"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-17T07:15:57Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Crocoblock JetFormBuilder allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects JetFormBuilder: from n/a through 3.0.8.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvhq-x742-r9xf",
  "modified": "2024-05-17T09:31:00Z",
  "published": "2024-05-17T09:31:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37866"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/jetformbuilder/wordpress-jetformbuilder-plugin-3-0-8-authenticated-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVQQ-XG2J-R2P6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-17 00:30 – Updated: 2025-05-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core). Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 7.0.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. Note: This vulnerability applies to Windows hosts only. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21111"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-16T22:15:32Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle VM VirtualBox product of Oracle Virtualization (component: Core).  Supported versions that are affected are Prior to 7.0.16. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows low privileged attacker with logon to the infrastructure where Oracle VM VirtualBox executes to compromise Oracle VM VirtualBox.  Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle VM VirtualBox. Note: This vulnerability applies to Windows hosts only. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts).  CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
  "id": "GHSA-gvqq-xg2j-r2p6",
  "modified": "2025-05-09T18:30:36Z",
  "published": "2024-04-17T00:30:57Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52287"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2024.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GVRG-62JP-RF7J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-28 16:26 – Updated: 2023-09-28 19:43
VLAI
Summary
PrestaShop allows employee without any access rights to list all installed modules
Details

Impact

In BO, an employee can list all modules without any access rights: method ajaxProcessGetPossibleHookingListForModule doesn't check access rights

Patches

Fixed on 8.1.2

Workarounds

References

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "prestashop/prestashop"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.1.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-43664"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-09-28T16:26:48Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-28T19:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nIn BO, an employee can list all modules without any access rights: method `ajaxProcessGetPossibleHookingListForModule` doesn\u0027t check access rights\n\n### Patches\nFixed on 8.1.2\n\n### Workarounds\n\n### References\n",
  "id": "GHSA-gvrg-62jp-rf7j",
  "modified": "2023-09-28T19:43:48Z",
  "published": "2023-09-28T16:26:48Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/security/advisories/GHSA-gvrg-62jp-rf7j"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-43664"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/commit/15bd281c18f032a5134a8d213b44d24829d45762"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PrestaShop allows employee without any access rights to list all installed modules"
}

GHSA-GVWR-5HRC-2GR5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:43 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-1698.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-1732"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-02-25T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-1698.",
  "id": "GHSA-gvwr-5hrc-2gr5",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:03Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:43:11Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-1732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2021-1732"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/161880/Win32k-ConsoleControl-Offset-Confusion.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/166169/Win32k-ConsoleControl-Offset-Confusion-Privilege-Escalation.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GW5Q-X3F2-7P39

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2024-01-04 03:30
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows UPnP Device Host improperly handles memory.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka 'Windows UPnP Device Host Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1538.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1519"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-17T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when the Windows UPnP Device Host improperly handles memory.To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker would first have to gain execution on the victim system, aka \u0027Windows UPnP Device Host Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1538.",
  "id": "GHSA-gw5q-x3f2-7p39",
  "modified": "2024-01-04T03:30:34Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:25:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1519"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1519"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GW83-V34C-Q3WR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:22 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:22
VLAI
Details

In BIG-IP versions 15.0.0-15.1.0.3, 14.1.0-14.1.2.3, 13.1.0-13.1.3.3, 12.1.0-12.1.5.1, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.1, an authorized user provided with access only to the TMOS Shell (tmsh) may be able to conduct arbitrary file read/writes via the built-in sftp functionality.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-5907"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-07-01T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In BIG-IP versions 15.0.0-15.1.0.3, 14.1.0-14.1.2.3, 13.1.0-13.1.3.3, 12.1.0-12.1.5.1, and 11.6.1-11.6.5.1, an authorized user provided with access only to the TMOS Shell (tmsh) may be able to conduct arbitrary file read/writes via the built-in sftp functionality.",
  "id": "GHSA-gw83-v34c-q3wr",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:22:15Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:22:15Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-5907"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.f5.com/csp/article/K00091341"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/290915"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GW8J-HP25-G47G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-25 15:30 – Updated: 2025-07-25 21:33
VLAI
Details

An issue in ETSI Open-Source MANO (OSM) v.14.x, v.15.x allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the /osm/admin/v1/users component

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-48729"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-25T15:15:25Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in ETSI Open-Source MANO (OSM) v.14.x, v.15.x allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the /osm/admin/v1/users component",
  "id": "GHSA-gw8j-hp25-g47g",
  "modified": "2025-07-25T21:33:47Z",
  "published": "2025-07-25T15:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-48729"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.osmium.solutions/articles/osm-mano-vulnerability-discovery.html#3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://etsi.com"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://open.com"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.