Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5430 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-GQ6V-7W53-4742

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-13 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:00
VLAI
Details

Windows.Devices.Picker.dll Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-12T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows.Devices.Picker.dll Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-gq6v-7w53-4742",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:00:39Z",
  "published": "2022-07-13T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-22045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-22045"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQ89-59QV-XPR2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-10-09 21:31 – Updated: 2024-10-09 21:31
VLAI
Details

VMware NSX contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability. 

An authenticated malicious actor may exploit this vulnerability to obtain permissions from a separate group role than previously assigned.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-38818"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-10-09T20:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "VMware NSX contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability.\u00a0\n\nAn authenticated malicious actor may exploit this vulnerability to obtain permissions from a separate group role than previously assigned.",
  "id": "GHSA-gq89-59qv-xpr2",
  "modified": "2024-10-09T21:31:08Z",
  "published": "2024-10-09T21:31:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38818"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-content-notification/-/external/content/SecurityAdvisories/0/25047"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQG6-Q62H-373R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-06 18:30 – Updated: 2023-04-13 18:30
VLAI
Details

In mmsdk, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a parcel format mismatch. This could lead to local code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07203022; Issue ID: ALPS07203022.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-20655"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-06T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In mmsdk, there is a possible escalation of privilege due to a parcel format mismatch. This could lead to local code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS07203022; Issue ID: ALPS07203022.",
  "id": "GHSA-gqg6-q62h-373r",
  "modified": "2023-04-13T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2023-04-06T18:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-20655"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/April-2023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQHM-4H93-RRHG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:48 – Updated: 2024-01-09 18:30
VLAI
Summary
Jenkins Script Security and Pipeline Groovy Plugins Sandbox Bypass
Details

A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.59 and earlier in groovy-sandbox/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/groovy/sandbox/SandboxTransformer.java, groovy-cps/lib/src/main/java/com/cloudbees/groovy/cps/SandboxCpsTransformer.java that allows attackers with Job/Configure permission, or unauthorized attackers with SCM commit privileges and corresponding pipelines based on Jenkinsfiles set up in Jenkins, to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins.workflow:workflow-cps"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.60"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.jenkins-ci.plugins:script-security"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.48"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-1000866"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-09T18:30:37Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-12-10T14:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A sandbox bypass vulnerability exists in Pipeline: Groovy Plugin 2.59 and earlier in groovy-sandbox/src/main/java/org/kohsuke/groovy/sandbox/SandboxTransformer.java, groovy-cps/lib/src/main/java/com/cloudbees/groovy/cps/SandboxCpsTransformer.java that allows attackers with Job/Configure permission, or unauthorized attackers with SCM commit privileges and corresponding pipelines based on Jenkinsfiles set up in Jenkins, to execute arbitrary code on the Jenkins master JVM",
  "id": "GHSA-gqhm-4h93-rrhg",
  "modified": "2024-01-09T18:30:37Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:48:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-1000866"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/script-security-plugin/commit/16c862ae9d4038a3edbd8bdfb0fd1401a509d56b"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/workflow-cps-plugin/commit/0eb89aaf24065dbbdf6db84516ac1a52cd435e6d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jenkinsci/workflow-cps-plugin/commit/e1c56eb6d85d513cb24dfe188e6f592d0ff84b38"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0326"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHBA-2019:0327"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jenkins.io/security/advisory/2018-10-29/#SECURITY-1186"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Jenkins Script Security and Pipeline Groovy Plugins Sandbox Bypass"
}

GHSA-GQJ6-QXWH-7F6P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-12 12:00 – Updated: 2025-01-03 00:31
VLAI
Details

Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-37971"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-11T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Microsoft Windows Defender Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-gqj6-qxwh-7f6p",
  "modified": "2025-01-03T00:31:05Z",
  "published": "2022-10-12T12:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-37971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-37971"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.withsecure.com/en/support/security-advisories/cve-2022-37971"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQJQ-CXGJ-V55P

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-01-12 00:00 – Updated: 2024-11-14 21:31
VLAI
Details

Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-21901"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-01-11T21:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Windows Hyper-V Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-gqjq-cxgj-v55p",
  "modified": "2024-11-14T21:31:50Z",
  "published": "2022-01-12T00:00:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2022-21901"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2022-21901"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQQH-5JQJ-J85X

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-16 00:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 00:00
VLAI
Details

NTFS Set Short Name Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43240"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "NTFS Set Short Name Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-gqqh-5jqj-j85x",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T00:00:40Z",
  "published": "2021-12-16T00:01:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43240"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-43240"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQV7-WG8Q-M48Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-13 00:01 – Updated: 2022-07-17 00:00
VLAI
Details

Improper input validation vulnerability in ApexPackageInstaller in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.41.8 allows local attackers to launch activities as Galaxy Store privilege.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-33709"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-12T14:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Improper input validation vulnerability in ApexPackageInstaller in Galaxy Store prior to version 4.5.41.8 allows local attackers to launch activities as Galaxy Store privilege.",
  "id": "GHSA-gqv7-wg8q-m48q",
  "modified": "2022-07-17T00:00:46Z",
  "published": "2022-07-13T00:01:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-33709"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/serviceWeb.smsb?year==2022\u0026month=07"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQWW-MMF9-7X23

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-20 12:31 – Updated: 2025-03-07 21:31
VLAI
Details

VMware Fusion(13.x prior to 13.5) contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability that occurs during installation for the first time (the user needs to drag or copy the application to a folder from the '.dmg' volume) or when installing an upgrade. A malicious actor with local non-administrative user privileges may exploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the system where Fusion is installed or being installed for the first time.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-34045"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-20T10:15:12Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "VMware Fusion(13.x prior to 13.5)\u00a0contains a local privilege escalation vulnerability that occurs during \ninstallation for the first time (the user needs to drag or copy the \napplication to a folder from the \u0027.dmg\u0027 volume) or when installing an \nupgrade.\u00a0A malicious actor with local non-administrative user privileges may \nexploit this vulnerability to escalate privileges to root on the system \nwhere Fusion is installed or being installed for the first time.",
  "id": "GHSA-gqww-mmf9-7x23",
  "modified": "2025-03-07T21:31:04Z",
  "published": "2023-10-20T12:31:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-34045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2023-0022.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GQX6-737F-Q6M3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-21 12:30 – Updated: 2024-08-21 03:31
VLAI
Details

The mobile application (com.transsion.videocallenhancer) interface has improper permission control, which can lead to the risk of private file leakage.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-4988"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-284"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-21T10:15:11Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The mobile application (com.transsion.videocallenhancer) interface has improper permission control, which can lead to the risk of private file leakage.",
  "id": "GHSA-gqx6-737f-q6m3",
  "modified": "2024-08-21T03:31:52Z",
  "published": "2024-05-21T12:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4988"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/blogdetail/250?lang=en_US"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/securityUpdates"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.tecno.com/SRC/securityUpdates?type=SA"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.