Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5430 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-G7V4-JGJH-QJGF

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:28 – Updated: 2024-01-01 00:30
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows CloudExperienceHost fails to check COM objects, aka 'Windows CloudExperienceHost Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1471"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-09-11T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Microsoft Windows CloudExperienceHost fails to check COM objects, aka \u0027Windows CloudExperienceHost Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-g7v4-jgjh-qjgf",
  "modified": "2024-01-01T00:30:41Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:28:03Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1471"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1471"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G7XM-F45G-5WVG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-11 00:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:44
VLAI
Details

Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the system BIOS for certain HP PC products which may allow escalation of privileges and code execution. HP is releasing firmware updates to mitigate the potential vulnerabilities.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-37019"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-10T23:15:49Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Potential vulnerabilities have been identified in the system BIOS for certain HP PC products which may allow escalation of privileges and code execution.  HP is releasing firmware updates to mitigate the potential vulnerabilities.",
  "id": "GHSA-g7xm-f45g-5wvg",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:44:41Z",
  "published": "2024-06-11T00:30:40Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-37019"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.hp.com/us-en/document/ish_10737430-10737454-16/hpsbhf03943"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G7XR-PQQF-VPJW

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:07 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:07
VLAI
Details

sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_unix.c in the FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) in PHP before 5.4.28 and 5.5.x before 5.5.12 uses 0666 permissions for the UNIX socket, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted FastCGI client.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2014-0185"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2014-05-06T10:44:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "sapi/fpm/fpm/fpm_unix.c in the FastCGI Process Manager (FPM) in PHP before 5.4.28 and 5.5.x before 5.5.12 uses 0666 permissions for the UNIX socket, which allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted FastCGI client.",
  "id": "GHSA-g7xr-pqqf-vpjw",
  "modified": "2022-05-17T03:07:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-17T03:07:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-0185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/php/php-src/commit/35ceea928b12373a3b1e3eecdc32ed323223a40d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/php5/+bug/1307027"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=67060"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1092815"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://hoffmann-christian.info/files/php-fpm/0001-Fix-bug-67060-use-default-mode-of-660.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2015-10/msg00012.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59061"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/59329"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT6443"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/04/29/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.php.net/ChangeLog-5.php"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.php.net/archive/2014.php#id2014-05-01-1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-G82J-G4VG-CQG3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-30 00:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 21:34
VLAI
Details

This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. An app may be able to gain root privileges.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-43256"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-30T00:15:37Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "This issue was addressed through improved state management. This issue is fixed in macOS Sequoia 15.6, macOS Sonoma 14.7.7. An app may be able to gain root privileges.",
  "id": "GHSA-g82j-g4vg-cqg3",
  "modified": "2025-11-03T21:34:16Z",
  "published": "2025-07-30T00:32:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43256"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124149"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/124150"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/32"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2025/Jul/33"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G82P-49JW-7R92

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:18 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:18
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Block Level Backup Engine Service (wbengine) that allows file deletion in arbitrary locations.To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system, aka 'Microsoft Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1068, CVE-2020-1079.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1010"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-05-21T23:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Windows Block Level Backup Engine Service (wbengine) that allows file deletion in arbitrary locations.To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker would first have to log on to the system, aka \u0027Microsoft Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1068, CVE-2020-1079.",
  "id": "GHSA-g82p-49jw-7r92",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T17:18:23Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:18:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1010"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1010"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-G82Q-48MJ-VH9H

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:28 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:10
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Azure Active Directory Connect build 1.3.20.0, which allows an attacker to execute two PowerShell cmdlets in context of a privileged account, and perform privileged actions.To exploit this, an attacker would need to authenticate to the AzureÂ? AD Connect server, aka 'Microsoft Azure AD Connect Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-1000"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-05-16T19:29:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in Microsoft Azure Active Directory Connect build 1.3.20.0, which allows an attacker to execute two PowerShell cmdlets in context of a privileged account, and perform privileged actions.To exploit this, an attacker would need to authenticate to the Azure\u00c2? AD Connect server, aka \u0027Microsoft Azure AD Connect Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-g82q-48mj-vh9h",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:10:19Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:28:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1000"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2019-1000"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G859-2XVJ-JR82

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-09 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-14 18:30
VLAI
Details

The pstrip64.sys driver in EnTech Taiwan PowerStrip <=3.90.736 allows local users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via a crafted IOCTL request enabling unprivileged users to map arbitrary physical memory into their address space and modify critical kernel structures.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-29923"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-04-09T20:16:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The pstrip64.sys driver in EnTech Taiwan PowerStrip \u003c=3.90.736 allows local users to escalate privileges to SYSTEM via a crafted IOCTL request enabling unprivileged users to map arbitrary physical memory into their address space and modify critical kernel structures.",
  "id": "GHSA-g859-2xvj-jr82",
  "modified": "2026-04-14T18:30:32Z",
  "published": "2026-04-09T21:31:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-29923"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://entechtaiwan.com/util/ps.shtm"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://packetstorm.news/files/id/218394"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G86J-GMGG-2QH2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-27 03:30 – Updated: 2025-04-27 03:30
VLAI
Details

There is a Permission Management and Access Control vulnerability in the GoldenDB database product. Attackers can manipulate requests to bypass privilege restrictions and delete content.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-46576"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-04-27T02:15:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "There is a Permission Management and Access Control vulnerability in the GoldenDB database product. Attackers can manipulate requests to bypass privilege restrictions and delete content.",
  "id": "GHSA-g86j-gmgg-2qh2",
  "modified": "2025-04-27T03:30:23Z",
  "published": "2025-04-27T03:30:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-46576"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.zte.com.cn/zte-iccp-isupport-webui/bulletin/detail/1036467615091601464"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G86W-5353-83R2

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-27 09:31 – Updated: 2026-05-27 09:31
VLAI
Details

The Firebase Support & Chat Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.1. This is due to the firebase_auth() function authenticating the request as the WordPress user whose email is supplied in the user_email POST parameter without verifying ownership of that email (no Firebase ID token signature/issuer/audience verification). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to log in as an arbitrary existing user — including an Administrator — by submitting that user's email address to the acb_firebase_auth AJAX action, resulting in full account takeover.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8787"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-27T07:16:15Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The Firebase Support \u0026 Chat Management plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to privilege escalation in all versions up to, and including, 3.1.1. This is due to the `firebase_auth()` function authenticating the request as the WordPress user whose email is supplied in the `user_email` POST parameter without verifying ownership of that email (no Firebase ID token signature/issuer/audience verification). This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Subscriber-level access and above, to log in as an arbitrary existing user \u2014 including an Administrator \u2014 by submitting that user\u0027s email address to the `acb_firebase_auth` AJAX action, resulting in full account takeover.",
  "id": "GHSA-g86w-5353-83r2",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T09:31:13Z",
  "published": "2026-05-27T09:31:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8787"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/admin-chat-box/tags/3.1.1/inc/ACB_AjaxHandler.php#L237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/admin-chat-box/tags/3.1.1/inc/ACB_AjaxHandler.php#L338"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/admin-chat-box/trunk/inc/ACB_AjaxHandler.php#L237"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/admin-chat-box/trunk/inc/ACB_AjaxHandler.php#L338"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/90783d75-a255-4133-ac7b-32e0a70c8c69?source=cve"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-G893-8GJR-XQXV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:24 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:24
VLAI
Details

The msm_ipc_router_bind_control_port function in net/ipc_router/ipc_router_core.c in the IPC router kernel module for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, does not verify that a port is a client port, which allows attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (race condition and list corruption) by making many BIND_CONTROL_PORT ioctl calls.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2016-2059"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2016-05-05T21:59:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The msm_ipc_router_bind_control_port function in net/ipc_router/ipc_router_core.c in the IPC router kernel module for the Linux kernel 3.x, as used in Qualcomm Innovation Center (QuIC) Android contributions for MSM devices and other products, does not verify that a port is a client port, which allows attackers to gain privileges or cause a denial of service (race condition and list corruption) by making many BIND_CONTROL_PORT ioctl calls.",
  "id": "GHSA-g893-8gjr-xqxv",
  "modified": "2022-05-13T01:24:43Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:24:43Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2059"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://us.codeaurora.org/cgit/quic/la/kernel/msm-3.18/commit/?id=9e8bdd63f7011dff5523ea435433834b3702398d"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.codeaurora.org/projects/security-advisories/linux-ipc-router-binding-any-port-control-port-cve-2016-2059"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2016-10-01.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/90230"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035765"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.