Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5562 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-83V4-M9QR-XGP9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-19 15:31 – Updated: 2026-05-19 18:32
VLAI
Details

Privilege escalation in the Enterprise Policies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-8957"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-19T14:16:52Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Privilege escalation in the Enterprise Policies component. This vulnerability was fixed in Firefox 151 and Firefox ESR 140.11.",
  "id": "GHSA-83v4-m9qr-xgp9",
  "modified": "2026-05-19T18:32:09Z",
  "published": "2026-05-19T15:31:32Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8957"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2033850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-46"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-48"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-50"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-51"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-83XV-2Q8M-F6C3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 06:30 – Updated: 2024-09-26 03:30
VLAI
Details

This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PaperCut NG. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the pc-pdl-to-image process. The process loads an executable from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6006"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-250",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T04:15:07Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on affected installations of PaperCut NG. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability.\nThe specific flaw exists within the pc-pdl-to-image process. The process loads an executable from an unsecured location. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges and execute arbitrary code in the context of SYSTEM.",
  "id": "GHSA-83xv-2q8m-f6c3",
  "modified": "2024-09-26T03:30:40Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T06:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6006"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/CommonSecurityQuestions"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.papercut.com/kb/Main/Security-Bulletin-November-2023"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-8422-7263-3XG6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-06 03:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:38
VLAI
Details

In atf spm, there is a possible way to remap physical memory to virtual memory due to a logic error. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08584568; Issue ID: MSV-1249.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-20021"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-06T03:15:09Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In atf spm, there is a possible way to remap physical memory to virtual memory due to a logic error. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with System execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation. Patch ID: ALPS08584568; Issue ID: MSV-1249.",
  "id": "GHSA-8422-7263-3xg6",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:38:58Z",
  "published": "2024-05-06T03:30:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-20021"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://corp.mediatek.com/product-security-bulletin/May-2024"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-846G-P7HM-F54R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-15 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-15 21:38
VLAI
Summary
AWS Amplify CLI has incorrect trust policy management
Details

Amazon AWS Amplify CLI before 12.10.1 incorrectly configures the role trust policy of IAM roles associated with Amplify projects. When the Authentication component is removed from an Amplify project, a Condition property is removed but "Effect":"Allow" remains present, and consequently sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity would be available to threat actors with no conditions. Thus, if Amplify CLI had been used to remove the Authentication component from a project built between August 2019 and January 2024, an "assume role" may have occurred, and may have been leveraged to obtain unauthorized access to an organization's AWS resources. NOTE: the problem could only occur if an authorized AWS user removed an Authentication component. (The vulnerability did not give a threat actor the ability to remove an Authentication component.) However, in realistic situations, an authorized AWS user may have removed an Authentication component, e.g., if the objective were to stop using built-in Cognito resources, or move to a completely different identity provider.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "@aws-amplify/cli"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "12.10.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-28056"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269",
      "CWE-276"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-15T20:25:04Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-15T18:15:10Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "Amazon AWS Amplify CLI before 12.10.1 incorrectly configures the role trust policy of IAM roles associated with Amplify projects. When the Authentication component is removed from an Amplify project, a Condition property is removed but \"Effect\":\"Allow\" remains present, and consequently sts:AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity would be available to threat actors with no conditions. Thus, if Amplify CLI had been used to remove the Authentication component from a project built between August 2019 and January 2024, an \"assume role\" may have occurred, and may have been leveraged to obtain unauthorized access to an organization\u0027s AWS resources. NOTE: the problem could only occur if an authorized AWS user removed an Authentication component. (The vulnerability did not give a threat actor the ability to remove an Authentication component.) However, in realistic situations, an authorized AWS user may have removed an Authentication component, e.g., if the objective were to stop using built-in Cognito resources, or move to a completely different identity provider.",
  "id": "GHSA-846g-p7hm-f54r",
  "modified": "2024-08-15T21:38:29Z",
  "published": "2024-04-15T18:30:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28056"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-cli/commit/73b08dc424db2fb60399c5343c314e02e849d4a1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2024-003"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-cli"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-cli/blob/8ad57bf99a404f3c92547c8a175458016f682fac/packages/amplify-provider-awscloudformation/resources/update-idp-roles-cfn.json"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/aws-amplify/amplify-cli/releases/tag/v12.10.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://securitylabs.datadoghq.com/articles/amplified-exposure-how-aws-flaws-made-amplify-iam-roles-vulnerable-to-takeover"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "AWS Amplify CLI has incorrect trust policy management"
}

GHSA-8495-5W8H-83C5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:25 – Updated: 2024-01-04 03:30
VLAI
Details

An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links, aka 'Windows Hard Link Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2020-1467"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2020-08-17T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when Windows improperly handles hard links, aka \u0027Windows Hard Link Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027.",
  "id": "GHSA-8495-5w8h-83c5",
  "modified": "2024-01-04T03:30:32Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T17:25:46Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1467"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1467"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-84J7-FM4M-279G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 22:01 – Updated: 2022-05-24 22:01
VLAI
Details

Cloud Foundry Cloud Controller, versions prior to 1.78.0, contain an endpoint with improper authorization. A remote authenticated malicious user with read permissions can request package information and receive a signed bit-service url that grants the user write permissions to the bit-service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-3785"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-03-13T21:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Cloud Foundry Cloud Controller, versions prior to 1.78.0, contain an endpoint with improper authorization. A remote authenticated malicious user with read permissions can request package information and receive a signed bit-service url that grants the user write permissions to the bit-service.",
  "id": "GHSA-84j7-fm4m-279g",
  "modified": "2022-05-24T22:01:00Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T22:01:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cloudfoundry.org/blog/cve-2019-3785"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/107514"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

GHSA-84PX-Q68R-2FC9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-15 22:55 – Updated: 2021-12-15 22:27
VLAI
Summary
Privilege escalation in the Sulu Admin panel
Details

Impact

Impacted are only users which already have access to the admin UI. Over the API it was possible for them to give themselves permissions to areas which they did not already had. This issue was introduced in 2.0.0-RC1 with the new ProfileController putAction.

Patches

The versions have been patched in 2.2.18, 2.3.8 and 2.4.0.

Workarounds

Patching the ProfileController of affected sulu versions yourself by overwriting it.

References

Are there any links users can visit to find out more?

Currently not.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in sulu/sulu repo * Email us at security@sulu.io

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.2.17"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sulu/sulu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.2.18"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.3.7"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sulu/sulu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.3.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.8"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "sulu/sulu"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.4.0-RC1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.4.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.4.0-RC1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43835"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-12-15T22:27:38Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-15T20:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nImpacted are only users which already have access to the admin UI. Over the API it was possible for them to give themselves permissions to areas which they did not already had. This issue was introduced in 2.0.0-RC1 with the new ProfileController putAction.\n\n### Patches\n\nThe versions have been patched in 2.2.18, 2.3.8 and 2.4.0.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nPatching the ProfileController of affected sulu versions yourself by overwriting it.\n\n### References\n\n_Are there any links users can visit to find out more?_\n\nCurrently not.\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [sulu/sulu repo](https://github.com/sulu/sulu/issues)\n* Email us at [security@sulu.io](mailto:security@sulu.io)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-84px-q68r-2fc9",
  "modified": "2021-12-15T22:27:38Z",
  "published": "2021-12-15T22:55:16Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sulu/sulu/security/advisories/GHSA-84px-q68r-2fc9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43835"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/sulu/sulu/commit/30bf8b5a4f83b6f2171a696011757d095edaa28a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/sulu/sulu"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Privilege escalation in the Sulu Admin panel"
}

GHSA-84QJ-W5F9-C492

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-08-31 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 07:20
VLAI
Details

An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator could allow an attacker to run system commands with the highest level privilege on the system.

See Instruction Manual Appendix A and Appendix E dated 20230615 for more details.

This issue affects SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator: before 4.5.0.20.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-31175"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-250",
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-08-31T16:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "\nAn Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability in the Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator could allow an attacker to run system commands with the highest level privilege on the system.\n\n\n\n\n\nSee Instruction Manual Appendix A and Appendix E dated 20230615 for more details.\n\n\nThis issue affects SEL-5037 SEL Grid Configurator: before 4.5.0.20.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-84qj-w5f9-c492",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T07:20:49Z",
  "published": "2023-08-31T18:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31175"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://selinc.com/support/security-notifications/external-reports"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.nozominetworks.com/blog"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-84VP-6362-R6G3

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-10-30 18:30 – Updated: 2023-11-07 03:30
VLAI
Details

In Activity Manager, there is a possible background activity launch due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-21396"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-10-30T18:15:09Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Activity Manager, there is a possible background activity launch due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with User execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-84vp-6362-r6g3",
  "modified": "2023-11-07T03:30:26Z",
  "published": "2023-10-30T18:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21396"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/android-14"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-853P-6G7X-MJXH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:07 – Updated: 2022-07-13 00:01
VLAI
Details

Incorrect privileges in the MU55 FlexiSpooler service in YSoft SafeQ 6 6.0.55 allows local user privilege escalation by overwriting the executable file via an alternative data stream.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-31859"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-269"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-07-14T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Incorrect privileges in the MU55 FlexiSpooler service in YSoft SafeQ 6 6.0.55 allows local user privilege escalation by overwriting the executable file via an alternative data stream.",
  "id": "GHSA-853p-6g7x-mjxh",
  "modified": "2022-07-13T00:01:25Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T19:07:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31859"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ysoft.com/en"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.ysoft.com/en/legal/ysoft-safeq-flexispooler"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.