CWE-269
DiscouragedImproper Privilege Management
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.
5632 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-7F9V-GR4R-4M76
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-28 21:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:16Improper privilege management vulnerability in CC Mode prior to SMR Jun-2023 Release 1 allows physical attackers to manipulate device to operate in way that results in unexpected behavior in CC Mode under specific condition.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-21513"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269",
"CWE-276"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-06-28T21:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper privilege management vulnerability in CC Mode prior to SMR Jun-2023 Release 1 allows physical attackers to manipulate device to operate in way that results in unexpected behavior in CC Mode under specific condition.",
"id": "GHSA-7f9v-gr4r-4m76",
"modified": "2024-04-04T05:16:17Z",
"published": "2023-06-28T21:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-21513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.samsungmobile.com/securityUpdate.smsb?year=2023\u0026month=06"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FF4-JW48-3436
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-24 21:51 – Updated: 2025-11-27 07:58Impact
Similar to HCSEC-2025-13 / CVE-2025-5999, a privileged operator could use the identity group subsystem to add a root policy to a group identity group, escalating their or another user's permissions in the system. Specifically this is an issue when:
- An operator in the root namespace has access to
identity/groupsendpoints. - An operator does not have policy access.
Otherwise, an operator with policy access could create or modify an existing policy to grant root-equivalent permissions through the sudo capability.
Patches
Patched in version 2.4.4.
Workarounds
Users should audit the use of identity subsystem and deny operators access if it is not in use.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/openbao/openbao"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-64761"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-266",
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2025-11-24T21:51:18Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-25T01:15:46Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nSimilar to HCSEC-2025-13 / CVE-2025-5999, a privileged operator could use the identity group subsystem to add a root policy to a group identity group, escalating their or another user\u0027s permissions in the system. Specifically this is an issue when:\n\n1. An operator in the root namespace has access to `identity/groups` endpoints.\n2. An operator does not have policy access.\n\nOtherwise, an operator with policy access could create or modify an existing policy to grant root-equivalent permissions through the `sudo` capability.\n\n### Patches\n\nPatched in version 2.4.4. \n\n### Workarounds\n\nUsers should audit the use of identity subsystem and deny operators access if it is not in use.",
"id": "GHSA-7ff4-jw48-3436",
"modified": "2025-11-27T07:58:33Z",
"published": "2025-11-24T21:51:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/security/advisories/GHSA-7ff4-jw48-3436"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64761"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/pull/2143"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/16bb0ccd37a502930a289d434cbe4e7b4edd66e5"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/commit/747a1378c2756f86296ad9450f74f6faeecc2eb7"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openbao/openbao/releases/tag/v2.4.4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "OpenBao is Vulnerable to Privileged Operator Identity Group Root Escalation"
}
GHSA-7FPG-88QF-M893
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:47 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:47Windows Speech Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-28347, CVE-2021-28351.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-28436"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-04-13T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Speech Runtime Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-28347, CVE-2021-28351.",
"id": "GHSA-7fpg-88qf-m893",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:47:24Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:47:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28436"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-28436"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FQ7-FHQX-74PQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:20 – Updated: 2022-05-24 19:20Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-42285"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-11-10T01:19:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-7fq7-fhqx-74pq",
"modified": "2022-05-24T19:20:22Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:20:22Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42285"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-42285"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FR8-453X-XXRC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-16 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-16 18:32api-gateway container running with root privilege would allow an attacker to escape the container and access host system to perform unintended actions.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-38487"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-16T17:16:28Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "api-gateway container running with root privilege would allow an attacker to escape the container and access host system to perform unintended actions.",
"id": "GHSA-7fr8-453x-xxrc",
"modified": "2026-06-16T18:32:38Z",
"published": "2026-06-16T18:32:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-38487"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000226270/dsa-2024-247-security-update-for-dell-vxrail-7-0-520-multiple-third-party-component-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FVG-26R5-P7WX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:28 – Updated: 2024-01-01 00:30An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory, aka 'DirectX Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1053.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-1308"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-09-11T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists when DirectX improperly handles objects in memory, aka \u0027DirectX Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1053.",
"id": "GHSA-7fvg-26r5-p7wx",
"modified": "2024-01-01T00:30:41Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:28:01Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1308"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1308"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FW5-3R82-477F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-07-09 12:30Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Dylan James Zephyr Project Manager allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Zephyr Project Manager: from n/a through 3.3.97.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-37484"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-09T12:15:14Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in Dylan James Zephyr Project Manager allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Zephyr Project Manager: from n/a through 3.3.97.",
"id": "GHSA-7fw5-3r82-477f",
"modified": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
"published": "2024-07-09T12:30:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-37484"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/vulnerability/zephyr-project-manager/wordpress-zephyr-project-manager-plugin-3-3-97-privilege-escalation-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-7FXC-WH73-VHV8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:23 – Updated: 2022-05-24 17:23An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory, aka 'Windows Network Connections Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1373, CVE-2020-1390, CVE-2020-1428, CVE-2020-1438.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2020-1427"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2020-07-14T23:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Windows Network Connections Service handles objects in memory, aka \u0027Windows Network Connections Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability\u0027. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1373, CVE-2020-1390, CVE-2020-1428, CVE-2020-1438.",
"id": "GHSA-7fxc-wh73-vhv8",
"modified": "2022-05-24T17:23:07Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:23:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1427"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1427"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-7FXV-8WR2-MFC4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-11 16:15 – Updated: 2026-06-09 02:00Impact
A malicious user with permission to edit the local-path-config ConfigMap in the local-path-storage namespace can manipulate the helperPod.yaml template used by rancher/local-path-provisioner.
The helperPod.yaml template is loaded by the provisioner and used to create HelperPods during PVC provisioning and cleanup operations. However, the template is not sufficiently validated before use. Security-sensitive fields such as securityContext.privileged, hostPath volumes, and Linux capabilities can be injected into the template.
Example malicious HelperPod template:
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
name: helper-pod
spec:
containers:
- name: helper-pod
image: docker.io/kindest/local-path-helper:v20230510-486859a6
imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
securityContext:
privileged: true
volumeMounts:
- name: host-root
mountPath: /host
volumes:
- name: host-root
hostPath:
path: /
type: Directory
When a PVC operation triggers HelperPod creation, the provisioner creates the HelperPod using the attacker-controlled template. This can result in a privileged pod running on the target node with the host root filesystem mounted.
This may allow the attacker to access sensitive host files, read ServiceAccount tokens from other pods on the same node, access other tenants' local-path volume data, or modify files on the host node.
Expected Behavior:
- The HelperPod template should not allow privileged containers.
- The HelperPod template should not allow arbitrary
hostPathmounts. - Security-sensitive fields in
helperPod.yamlshould be validated or rejected before the provisioner creates HelperPods.
Patches
This vulnerability is addressed by validating the HelperPod template loaded from the local-path-config ConfigMap before it is used to create HelperPods.
The fix ensures that unsafe fields such as privileged security contexts, hostPath volumes, and other dangerous pod security settings are rejected. This prevents an attacker with ConfigMap edit permission from injecting a malicious HelperPod template that grants access to the host node.
Previously, a malicious user could modify helperPod.yaml to cause the provisioner to create a privileged HelperPod with the host root filesystem mounted, potentially leading to node-level compromise and ServiceAccount token theft.
With this fix, HelperPod templates containing unsafe security-sensitive fields are denied, and only safe HelperPod configurations are accepted.
Patched versions of local-path-provisioner include releases v0.0.34 and later.
No patches are provided for earlier releases, as they do not include the necessary HelperPod template validation logic.
Workarounds
Users should upgrade to a patched version of local-path-provisioner to fully mitigate this vulnerability.
As a temporary mitigation, users can restrict write access to the local-path-config ConfigMap in the local-path-storage namespace. Only trusted administrators should be allowed to update this ConfigMap.
Users may also mark the ConfigMap as immutable after deployment:
kubectl -n local-path-storage patch configmap local-path-config \
--type merge -p '{"immutable": true}'
Additionally, enabling Kubernetes Pod Security Admission for the local-path-storage namespace can provide defense in depth. For example, enforcing the baseline policy can prevent privileged HelperPods from being created even if the template is modified:
kubectl label namespace local-path-storage \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=baseline \
pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn=restricted
These mitigations reduce the risk of exploitation, but upgrading to a patched release is required to fully address the issue.
References
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:
- Contact the SUSE Rancher Security team for security related inquiries.
- Open an issue in the Rancher repository.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/rancher/local-path-provisioner"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.0.36"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-44543"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-1336",
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-11T16:15:48Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-28T17:16:30Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nA malicious user with permission to edit the `local-path-config` ConfigMap in the `local-path-storage` namespace can manipulate the `helperPod.yaml` template used by `rancher/local-path-provisioner`.\n\nThe `helperPod.yaml` template is loaded by the provisioner and used to create HelperPods during PVC provisioning and cleanup operations. However, the template is not sufficiently validated before use. Security-sensitive fields such as `securityContext.privileged`, `hostPath` volumes, and Linux capabilities can be injected into the template.\n\nExample malicious HelperPod template:\n\n~~~yaml\napiVersion: v1\nkind: Pod\nmetadata:\n name: helper-pod\nspec:\n containers:\n - name: helper-pod\n image: docker.io/kindest/local-path-helper:v20230510-486859a6\n imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent\n securityContext:\n privileged: true\n volumeMounts:\n - name: host-root\n mountPath: /host\n volumes:\n - name: host-root\n hostPath:\n path: /\n type: Directory\n~~~\n\nWhen a PVC operation triggers HelperPod creation, the provisioner creates the HelperPod using the attacker-controlled template. This can result in a privileged pod running on the target node with the host root filesystem mounted.\n\nThis may allow the attacker to access sensitive host files, read ServiceAccount tokens from other pods on the same node, access other tenants\u0027 local-path volume data, or modify files on the host node.\n\nExpected Behavior:\n\n- The HelperPod template should not allow privileged containers.\n- The HelperPod template should not allow arbitrary `hostPath` mounts.\n- Security-sensitive fields in `helperPod.yaml` should be validated or rejected before the provisioner creates HelperPods.\n\n### Patches\n\nThis vulnerability is addressed by validating the HelperPod template loaded from the `local-path-config` ConfigMap before it is used to create HelperPods.\n\nThe fix ensures that unsafe fields such as privileged security contexts, hostPath volumes, and other dangerous pod security settings are rejected. This prevents an attacker with ConfigMap edit permission from injecting a malicious HelperPod template that grants access to the host node.\n\nPreviously, a malicious user could modify `helperPod.yaml` to cause the provisioner to create a privileged HelperPod with the host root filesystem mounted, potentially leading to node-level compromise and ServiceAccount token theft.\n\nWith this fix, HelperPod templates containing unsafe security-sensitive fields are denied, and only safe HelperPod configurations are accepted.\n\nPatched versions of local-path-provisioner include releases v0.0.34 and later.\n\nNo patches are provided for earlier releases, as they do not include the necessary HelperPod template validation logic.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUsers should upgrade to a patched version of local-path-provisioner to fully mitigate this vulnerability.\n\nAs a temporary mitigation, users can restrict write access to the `local-path-config` ConfigMap in the `local-path-storage` namespace. Only trusted administrators should be allowed to update this ConfigMap.\n\nUsers may also mark the ConfigMap as immutable after deployment:\n\n~~~bash\nkubectl -n local-path-storage patch configmap local-path-config \\\n --type merge -p \u0027{\"immutable\": true}\u0027\n~~~\n\nAdditionally, enabling Kubernetes Pod Security Admission for the `local-path-storage` namespace can provide defense in depth. For example, enforcing the `baseline` policy can prevent privileged HelperPods from being created even if the template is modified:\n\n~~~bash\nkubectl label namespace local-path-storage \\\n pod-security.kubernetes.io/enforce=baseline \\\n pod-security.kubernetes.io/warn=restricted\n~~~\n\nThese mitigations reduce the risk of exploitation, but upgrading to a patched release is required to fully address the issue.\n\n### References\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n- Contact the [SUSE Rancher Security team](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/policy) for security related inquiries.\n- Open an issue in the [Rancher](https://github.com/rancher/rancher/issues/new/choose) repository.",
"id": "GHSA-7fxv-8wr2-mfc4",
"modified": "2026-06-09T02:00:33Z",
"published": "2026-05-11T16:15:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/local-path-provisioner/security/advisories/GHSA-7fxv-8wr2-mfc4"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44543"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/local-path-provisioner"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Local Path Provisioner Vulnerable to HelperPod Template Injection"
}
GHSA-7FXX-V2GX-Q4X7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 17:38 – Updated: 2024-10-08 18:33Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-1652, CVE-2021-1653, CVE-2021-1654, CVE-2021-1655, CVE-2021-1659, CVE-2021-1693.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-1688"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-269"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-01-12T20:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Windows CSC Service Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2021-1652, CVE-2021-1653, CVE-2021-1654, CVE-2021-1655, CVE-2021-1659, CVE-2021-1693.",
"id": "GHSA-7fxx-v2gx-q4x7",
"modified": "2024-10-08T18:33:01Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T17:38:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-1688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-1688"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2021-1688"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-48
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.
Mitigation MIT-49
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.
CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse
An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.
CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation
An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.
CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation
An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.