Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-269

Discouraged

Improper Privilege Management

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly assign, modify, track, or check privileges for an actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

5584 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-21430 (GCVE-0-2021-21430)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-10 19:25 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions in auto-generated Java, Scala code
Summary
OpenAPI Generator allows generation of API client libraries (SDK generation), server stubs, documentation and configuration automatically given an OpenAPI Spec. Using `File.createTempFile` in JDK will result in creating and using insecure temporary files that can leave application and system data vulnerable to attacks. Auto-generated code (Java, Scala) that deals with uploading or downloading binary data through API endpoints will create insecure temporary files during the process. Affected generators: `java` (jersey2, okhttp-gson (default library)), `scala-finch`. The issue has been patched with `Files.createTempFile` and released in the v5.1.0 stable version.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-21428 (GCVE-0-2021-21428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-10 18:50 – Updated: 2024-08-03 18:09
VLAI
Title
Creation of Temporary File in Directory with Insecure Permissions in the OpenAPI-Generator online generator
Summary
Openapi generator is a java tool which allows generation of API client libraries (SDK generation), server stubs, documentation and configuration automatically given an OpenAPI Spec. openapi-generator-online creates insecure temporary folders with File.createTempFile during the code generation process. The insecure temporary folders store the auto-generated files which can be read and appended to by any users on the system. The issue has been patched with `Files.createTempFile` and released in the v5.1.0 stable version.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-20334 (GCVE-0-2021-20334)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-06 16:45 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:25
VLAI
Title
Local privilege escalation in MongoDB Compass for Windows
Summary
A malicious 3rd party with local access to the Windows machine where MongoDB Compass is installed can execute arbitrary software with the privileges of the user who is running MongoDB Compass. This issue affects: MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Compass 1.x version 1.3.0 on Windows and later versions; 1.x versions prior to 1.25.0 on Windows.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MongoDB Inc. MongoDB Compass Affected: 1.3.0 , < 1.x* (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-04-06 00:00
Credits
Hou JingYi (@hjy79425575)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-20021 (GCVE-0-2021-20021)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-04-09 17:50 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:25
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability in the SonicWall Email Security version 10.0.9.x allows an attacker to create an administrative account by sending a crafted HTTP request to the remote host.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SonicWall Email Security Affected: 10.0.9 and earlier
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-4314 (GCVE-0-2021-4314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-01-18 15:23 – Updated: 2025-04-03 19:48
VLAI
Summary
It is possible to manipulate the JWT token without the knowledge of the JWT secret and authenticate without valid JWT token as any user. This is happening only in the situation when zOSMF doesn’t have the APAR PH12143 applied. This issue affects: 1.16 versions to 1.19. What happens is that the services using the ZAAS client or the API ML API to query will be deceived into believing the information in the JWT token is valid when it isn’t. It’s possible to use this to persuade the southbound service that different user is authenticated.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Open Mainframe Project Zowe Affected: 1.16.0 , < 1.19.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-4200 (GCVE-0-2021-4200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-02 07:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:54
VLAI
Title
Write access to the Catalog for any user when restricted-admin role is enabled
Summary
A Improper Privilege Management vulnerability in SUSE Rancher allows write access to the Catalog for any user when restricted-admin role is enabled. This issue affects: SUSE Rancher Rancher versions prior to 2.5.13; Rancher versions prior to 2.6.4.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SUSE Rancher Affected: Rancher , < 2.5.13 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
SUSE Rancher Affected: Rancher , < 2.6.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2022-04-15 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-3978 (GCVE-0-2021-3978)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-29 10:00 – Updated: 2025-02-12 16:03
VLAI
Title
Improper Preservation of Permissions in github.com/cloudflare/cfrpki/cmd/octorpki
Summary
When copying files with rsync, octorpki uses the "-a" flag 0, which forces rsync to copy binaries with the suid bit set as root. Since the provided service definition defaults to root ( https://github.com/cloudflare/cfrpki/blob/master/package/octorpki.service ) this could allow for a vector, when combined with another vulnerability that causes octorpki to process a malicious TAL file, for a local privilege escalation.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cloudflare octorpki Affected: 0 , < v1.4.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ties de Kock
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-3813 (GCVE-0-2021-3813)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 14:15 – Updated: 2024-08-03 17:09
VLAI
Title
Improper Privilege Management in chatwoot/chatwoot
Summary
Improper Privilege Management in GitHub repository chatwoot/chatwoot prior to v2.2.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chatwoot chatwoot/chatwoot Affected: unspecified , < v2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1447 (GCVE-0-2021-1447)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-06 12:40 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:21
VLAI
Title
Cisco Content Security Management Appliance Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the user account management system of Cisco AsyncOS for Cisco Content Security Management Appliance (SMA) could allow an authenticated, local attacker to elevate their privileges to root. This vulnerability is due to a procedural flaw in the password generation algorithm. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by enabling specific Administrator-only features and connecting to the appliance through the CLI with elevated privileges. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands as root and access the underlying operating system. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid Administrator credentials.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-05-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-1401 (GCVE-0-2021-1401)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-06 12:42 – Updated: 2024-11-08 23:18
VLAI
Title
Cisco Small Business 100, 300, and 500 Series Wireless Access Points Vulnerabilities
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities in the web-based management interface of certain Cisco Small Business 100, 300, and 500 Series Wireless Access Points could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to obtain sensitive information from or inject arbitrary commands on an affected device. For more information about these vulnerabilities, see the Details section of this advisory.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
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http://jvn.jp/en/jp/JVN71263107/index.html third-party-advisoryx_refsource_JVN
Impacted products
Date Public
2021-05-05 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-48
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Follow the principle of least privilege when assigning access rights to entities in a software system.

Mitigation MIT-49
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

Consider following the principle of separation of privilege. Require multiple conditions to be met before permitting access to a system resource.

CAPEC-122: Privilege Abuse

An adversary is able to exploit features of the target that should be reserved for privileged users or administrators but are exposed to use by lower or non-privileged accounts. Access to sensitive information and functionality must be controlled to ensure that only authorized users are able to access these resources.

CAPEC-233: Privilege Escalation

An adversary exploits a weakness enabling them to elevate their privilege and perform an action that they are not supposed to be authorized to perform.

CAPEC-58: Restful Privilege Elevation

An adversary identifies a Rest HTTP (Get, Put, Delete) style permission method allowing them to perform various malicious actions upon server data due to lack of access control mechanisms implemented within the application service accepting HTTP messages.

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