Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-266

Allowed

Incorrect Privilege Assignment

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A product incorrectly assigns a privilege to a particular actor, creating an unintended sphere of control for that actor.

2231 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-42992 (GCVE-0-2025-42992)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-08 00:38 – Updated: 2026-02-26 18:27
VLAI
Title
Multiple Privilege Escalation Vulnerabilities in SAPCAR
Summary
SAPCAR allows an attacker logged in with high privileges to create a malicious SAR archive in SAPCAR. This could enable the attacker to exploit critical files and directory permissions without breaking signature validation, resulting in potential privilege escalation. This has high impact on integrity, but low impact on confidentiality and availability of the system.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-11 03:55 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAPCAR Affected: SAP_CAR 7.53
Affected: 7.22EXT
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CVE-2025-42936 (GCVE-0-2025-42936)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-12 02:05 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:49
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization check in SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP
Summary
The SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP does not enable an administrator to assign distinguished authorizations for different user roles, this issue allows authenticated users to access restricted objects in the barcode interface, leading to privilege escalation. This results in a low impact on the confidentiality and integrity of the application, there is no impact on availability.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-13 15:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SAP_SE SAP NetWeaver Application Server for ABAP Affected: SAP_BASIS 700
Affected: SAP_BASIS 701
Affected: SAP_BASIS 702
Affected: SAP_BASIS 731
Affected: SAP_BASIS 740
Affected: SAP_BASIS 750
Affected: SAP_BASIS 751
Affected: SAP_BASIS 752
Affected: SAP_BASIS 753
Affected: SAP_BASIS 754
Affected: SAP_BASIS 755
Affected: SAP_BASIS 756
Affected: SAP_BASIS 757
Affected: SAP_BASIS 758
Affected: SAP_BASIS 816
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2025-41255 (GCVE-0-2025-41255)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-25 09:21 – Updated: 2025-06-25 13:33
VLAI
Title
Cyberduck and Mountain Duck - Improper Certificate Store Handling
Summary
Cyberduck and Mountain Duck improperly handle TLS certificate pinning for untrusted certificates (e.g., self-signed), unnecessarily installing it to the Windows Certificate Store of the current user without any restrictions. This issue affects Cyberduck through 9.1.6 and Mountain Duck through 4.17.5.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-25 13:33 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iterate GmbH Cyberduck Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.1.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
iterate GmbH Mountain Duck Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.17.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Thomas Kostal Andreas Boll
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-40571 (GCVE-0-2025-40571)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-13 09:38 – Updated: 2026-04-14 08:40
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix OIDC SSO (Mendix 10.12 compatible) (All versions < V4.0.1), Mendix OIDC SSO (Mendix 9 compatible) (All versions < V3.3.1), Mendix OIDC SSO V4.2 (Mendix 10 compatible) (All versions < V4.2.1), Mendix OIDC SSO V4.3 (Mendix 10 compatible) (All versions). The Mendix OIDC SSO module grants read and write access to all tokens exclusively to the Administrator role and could result in privilege misuse by an adversary modifying the module during Mendix development.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-13 18:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39542 (GCVE-0-2025-39542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-17 15:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Xelion Webchat plugin <= 9.1.0 - Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Jauhari Xelion Xelion Webchat xelion-webchat allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Xelion Webchat: from n/a through <= 9.1.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-17 17:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jauhari Xelion Xelion Webchat Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
LVT-tholv2k | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39489 (GCVE-0-2025-39489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-23 12:43 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress CouponXL theme <= 4.5.0 - Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in pebas CouponXL couponxl allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects CouponXL: from n/a through <= 4.5.0.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-23 14:59 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pebas CouponXL Affected: 0 , ≤ 4.5.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Bonds | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39459 (GCVE-0-2025-39459)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 18:46 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress Real Estate 7 theme <= 3.5.2 - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in contempoinc Real Estate 7 realestate-7 allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects Real Estate 7: from n/a through <= 3.5.2.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-19 19:34 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
contempoinc Real Estate 7 Affected: 0 , ≤ 3.5.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39405 (GCVE-0-2025-39405)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 19:09 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress WPAMS plugin <= 44.0 (17-08-2023) - Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in mojoomla WPAMS apartment-management allows Privilege Escalation.This issue affects WPAMS: from n/a through <= 44.0 (17-08-2023).
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-19 21:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
mojoomla WPAMS Affected: 0 , ≤ 44.0 (17-08-2023) (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-01 16:39
Credits
Aiden | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-39366 (GCVE-0-2025-39366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-19 19:39 – Updated: 2026-04-28 16:12
VLAI
Title
WordPress wProject theme < 5.8.0 - Subscriber+ Privilege Escalation vulnerability
Summary
Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in Rocket Apps wProject.This issue affects wProject: from n/a before 5.8.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-19 21:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Rocket Apps wProject Affected: n/a , < 5.8.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Dave Jong (Patchstack)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-38738 (GCVE-0-2025-38738)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-14 14:36 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
Summary
SupportAssist for Home PCs Installer exe version(s) 4.8.2.29006 and prior, contain(s) an Incorrect Privilege Assignment vulnerability in the Installer. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to elevation of privileges.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-08-15 03:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell SupportAssist for Home PCs Affected: N/A , < 4.8.2.38851 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-14 05:00
Credits
Dell would like to thank Ouallaout Noureddine for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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