Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-259

Allowed

Use of Hard-coded Password

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product contains a hard-coded password, which it uses for its own inbound authentication or for outbound communication to external components.

315 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-54754 (GCVE-0-2025-54754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-18 21:06 – Updated: 2025-09-19 13:04
VLAI
Title
Cognex In-Sight Explorer and In-Sight Camera Firmware Use of Hard-coded Password
Summary
An attacker with adjacent access, without authentication, can exploit this vulnerability to retrieve a hard-coded password embedded in publicly available software. This password can then be used to decrypt sensitive network traffic, affecting the Cognex device.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
8.6 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Diego Giubertoni of Nozomi Networks reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47823 (GCVE-0-2025-47823)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:13
VLAI
Summary
Flock Safety LPR (License Plate Reader) devices with firmware through 2.2 have a hardcoded password for a system.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flock Safety License Plate Reader Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47821 (GCVE-0-2025-47821)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:27
VLAI
Summary
Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hardcoded password for a system.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-47818 (GCVE-0-2025-47818)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-27 00:00 – Updated: 2025-09-02 16:22
VLAI
Summary
Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices before 1.3 have a hard-coded password for a connection.
Severity
2.2 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Flock Safety Gunshot Detection devices Affected: 0 , < 1.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-44955 (GCVE-0-2025-44955)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-04 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 20:04
VLAI
Summary
RUCKUS Network Director (RND) before 4.5 allows jailed users to obtain root access vis a weak, hardcoded password.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
RUCKUS Network Director Affected: 0 , < 4.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-36609 (GCVE-0-2025-36609)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-30 18:14 – Updated: 2025-07-30 18:31
VLAI
Summary
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software, versions prior to 10.6.0.5, contains a Use of Hard-coded Password vulnerability. A low privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Elevation of privileges.
Severity
2.5 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell SmartFabric OS10 Software Affected: N/A , < 10.6.0.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-07-17 17:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-20286 (GCVE-0-2025-20286)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-04 16:18 – Updated: 2025-06-05 18:08
VLAI
Title
ISE on AWS Static Credential
Summary
A vulnerability in Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Oracle Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) cloud deployments of Cisco Identity Services Engine (ISE) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access sensitive data, execute limited administrative operations, modify system configurations, or disrupt services within the impacted systems. This vulnerability exists because credentials are improperly generated when Cisco ISE is being deployed on cloud platforms, resulting in different Cisco ISE deployments sharing the same credentials. These credentials are shared across multiple Cisco ISE deployments as long as the software release and cloud platform are the same. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by extracting the user credentials from Cisco ISE that is deployed in the cloud and then using them to access Cisco ISE that is deployed in other cloud environments through unsecured ports. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to access sensitive data, execute limited administrative operations, modify system configurations, or disrupt services within the impacted systems. Note: If the Primary Administration node is deployed in the cloud, then Cisco ISE is affected by this vulnerability. If the Primary Administration node is on-premises, then it is not affected.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Cisco Cisco Identity Services Engine Software Affected: 3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p3
Affected: 3.1.0 p2
Affected: 3.2.0
Affected: 3.1.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p1
Affected: 3.1.0 p6
Affected: 3.2.0 p2
Affected: 3.1.0 p7
Affected: 3.3.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p3
Affected: 3.2.0 p4
Affected: 3.1.0 p8
Affected: 3.2.0 p5
Affected: 3.2.0 p6
Affected: 3.1.0 p9
Affected: 3.3 Patch 2
Affected: 3.3 Patch 1
Affected: 3.3 Patch 3
Affected: 3.4.0
Affected: 3.2.0 p7
Affected: 3.3 Patch 4
Affected: 3.4 Patch 1
Affected: 3.1.0 p10
Affected: 3.3 Patch 5
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15371 (GCVE-0-2025-15371)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-31 01:02 – Updated: 2026-01-02 14:38
VLAI
Title
Tenda i24 Shadow File hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Tenda i24, 4G03 Pro, 4G05, 4G08, G0-8G-PoE, Nova MW5G and TEG5328F up to 65.10.15.6. Affected is an unknown function of the component Shadow File. Such manipulation with the input Fireitup leads to hard-coded credentials. An attack has to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.339075 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.339075 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.727155 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.727283 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.727284 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.727285 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.727302 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.727305 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.727306 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/vuln-1/vuln/blob/main/Tenda/i2… exploit
https://www.tenda.com.cn/ product
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Tenda i24 Affected: 1.0.0.35
Affected: 3.0.0.8(4008)
Affected: 04.03.01.49
Affected: 04.05.01.15
Affected: 04.08.01.28
Affected: 16.01.8.5
Affected: 65.10.15.6
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda 4G03 Pro Affected: 1.0.0.35
Affected: 3.0.0.8(4008)
Affected: 04.03.01.49
Affected: 04.05.01.15
Affected: 04.08.01.28
Affected: 16.01.8.5
Affected: 65.10.15.6
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda 4G05 Affected: 1.0.0.35
Affected: 3.0.0.8(4008)
Affected: 04.03.01.49
Affected: 04.05.01.15
Affected: 04.08.01.28
Affected: 16.01.8.5
Affected: 65.10.15.6
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda 4G08 Affected: 1.0.0.35
Affected: 3.0.0.8(4008)
Affected: 04.03.01.49
Affected: 04.05.01.15
Affected: 04.08.01.28
Affected: 16.01.8.5
Affected: 65.10.15.6
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda G0-8G-PoE Affected: 1.0.0.35
Affected: 3.0.0.8(4008)
Affected: 04.03.01.49
Affected: 04.05.01.15
Affected: 04.08.01.28
Affected: 16.01.8.5
Affected: 65.10.15.6
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda Nova MW5G Affected: 1.0.0.35
Affected: 3.0.0.8(4008)
Affected: 04.03.01.49
Affected: 04.05.01.15
Affected: 04.08.01.28
Affected: 16.01.8.5
Affected: 65.10.15.6
Create a notification for this product.
Tenda TEG5328F Affected: 1.0.0.35
Affected: 3.0.0.8(4008)
Affected: 04.03.01.49
Affected: 04.05.01.15
Affected: 04.08.01.28
Affected: 16.01.8.5
Affected: 65.10.15.6
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
vlun-1 (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-15111 (GCVE-0-2025-15111)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 22:41 – Updated: 2026-03-11 19:30 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
Ksenia Security lares Home Automation 1.6 Default Credentials Vulnerability
Summary
Ksenia Security lares (legacy model) version 1.6 contains a default credentials vulnerability that allows unauthorized attackers to gain administrative access. Attackers can exploit the weak default administrative credentials to obtain full control of the home automation system.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-259 - Use of hard-coded password
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ksenia Security S.p.A. lares Affected: 1.6
Affected: 1.0.0.15
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-31 00:00
Credits
Mencha Isajlovska of Zero Science Lab
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-14126 (GCVE-0-2025-14126)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-06 10:02 – Updated: 2025-12-08 17:14
VLAI
Title
TOZED ZLT M30S/ZLT M30S PRO Web hard-coded credentials
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in TOZED ZLT M30S and ZLT M30S PRO 1.47/3.09.06. Affected is an unknown function of the component Web Interface. Such manipulation leads to hard-coded credentials. The attack needs to be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-798 - Hard-coded Credentials
  • CWE-259 - Use of Hard-coded Password
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.334521 vdb-entry
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334521 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.697498 third-party-advisory
https://youtu.be/o8rfjSlpRxY exploitmedia-coverage
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TOZED ZLT M30S Affected: 1.47
Affected: 3.09.06
Create a notification for this product.
TOZED ZLT M30S PRO Affected: 1.47
Affected: 3.09.06
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
S33K3R (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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              "description": "Hard-coded Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-259",
              "description": "Use of Hard-coded Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-06T10:02:05.279Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-334521 | TOZED ZLT M30S/ZLT M30S PRO Web hard-coded credentials",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.334521"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-334521 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.334521"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #697498 | ZLT M30S \u0026 M30S PRO MTNNGRM30S_1.47, M30SPRO_3.09.06 (Other versions might be vulnerable) Backdoor Credentials",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.697498"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "media-coverage"
          ],
          "url": "https://youtu.be/o8rfjSlpRxY"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-05T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-05T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-12-05T18:03:30.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "TOZED ZLT M30S/ZLT M30S PRO Web hard-coded credentials"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-14126",
    "datePublished": "2025-12-06T10:02:05.279Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-05T16:58:25.370Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T17:14:25.265Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For outbound authentication: store passwords outside of the code in a strongly-protected, encrypted configuration file or database that is protected from access by all outsiders, including other local users on the same system. Properly protect the key (CWE-320). If you cannot use encryption to protect the file, then make sure that the permissions are as restrictive as possible.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For inbound authentication: Rather than hard-code a default username and password for first time logins, utilize a "first login" mode that requires the user to enter a unique strong password.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Perform access control checks and limit which entities can access the feature that requires the hard-coded password. For example, a feature might only be enabled through the system console instead of through a network connection.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For inbound authentication: apply strong one-way hashes to your passwords and store those hashes in a configuration file or database with appropriate access control. That way, theft of the file/database still requires the attacker to try to crack the password. When receiving an incoming password during authentication, take the hash of the password and compare it to the hash that you have saved.
  • Use randomly assigned salts for each separate hash that you generate. This increases the amount of computation that an attacker needs to conduct a brute-force attack, possibly limiting the effectiveness of the rainbow table method.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

For front-end to back-end connections: Three solutions are possible, although none are complete.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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