CWE-248

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-22290"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T19:15:16Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Uncaught exception for some Intel Unison software may allow an authenticated user to potentially enable denial of service via network access.",
  "id": "GHSA-9qfm-4g6c-76pf",
  "modified": "2023-11-14T21:31:01Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T21:31:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-22290"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00963.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "sqlite3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "5.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-21227"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-04-28T20:25:23Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-05-01T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Affected versions of sqlite3 will experience a fatal error when supplying a specific object in the parameter array. This error causes the application to crash and could not be caught. Users of `sqlite3` v5.0.0, v5.0.1 and v5.0.2 are affected by this. This issue is fixed in v5.0.3. All users are recommended to upgrade to v5.0.3 or later. Ensure there is sufficient sanitization in the parent application to protect against invalid values being supplied to binding parameters as a workaround.\n",
  "id": "GHSA-9qrh-qjmc-5w2p",
  "modified": "2022-05-03T02:24:25Z",
  "published": "2022-04-28T20:25:23Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/security/advisories/GHSA-9qrh-qjmc-5w2p"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21227"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/issues/1440"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/issues/1449"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3/commit/593c9d498be2510d286349134537e3bf89401c4a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/TryGhost/node-sqlite3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SQLITE3-2388645"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-ORGWEBJARSNPM-2805470"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-SQLITE3-2388645"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Denial-of-Service when binding invalid parameters in sqlite3"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "pgp"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.14.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-53856"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-130",
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-617"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-12-05T17:30:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-12-05T16:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "During a security audit, [Radically Open Security](https://www.radicallyopensecurity.com/) discovered several reachable edge cases which allow an attacker to trigger `rpgp` crashes by providing crafted data.\n\n### Impact\nWhen processing malformed input, `rpgp` can run into Rust panics which halt the program.\n\nThis can happen in the following scenarios:\n* Parsing OpenPGP messages from binary or armor format\n* Decrypting OpenPGP messages via `decrypt_with_password()`\n* Parsing or converting public keys\n* Parsing signed cleartext messages from armor format\n* Using malformed private keys to sign or encrypt\n\nGiven the affected components, we consider most attack vectors to be reachable by remote attackers during typical use cases of the `rpgp` library. The attack complexity is low since the malformed messages are generic, short, and require no victim-specific knowledge.\n\nThe result is a denial-of-service impact via program termination. There is no impact to confidentiality or integrity security properties.\n\n### Versions and Patches\nAll recent versions are affected by at least some of the above mentioned issues. \n\nThe vulnerabilities have been fixed with version `0.14.1`. We recommend all users to upgrade to this version.\n\n### References\n\n\nThe security audit was made possible by the [NLnet Foundation NGI Zero Core](https://nlnet.nl/core/) grant program [for rpgp](https://nlnet.nl/project/rPGP-cryptorefresh/).",
  "id": "GHSA-9rmp-2568-59rv",
  "modified": "2025-12-26T16:30:25Z",
  "published": "2024-12-05T17:30:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/rpgp/rpgp/security/advisories/GHSA-9rmp-2568-59rv"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-53856"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/rpgp/rpgp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rustsec.org/advisories/RUSTSEC-2024-0447.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "rPGP Panics on Malformed Untrusted Input"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-20173"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-02-05T17:15:24Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the SNMP subsystem of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a DoS condition on an affected device.\n\nThis vulnerability is due to improper error handling when parsing SNMP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted SNMP request to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition.\u0026nbsp;\nThis vulnerability affects SNMP versions 1, 2c, and 3. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMP v2c or earlier, the attacker must know a valid read-write or read-only SNMP community string for the affected system. To exploit this vulnerability through SNMP v3, the attacker must have valid SNMP user credentials for the affected system.",
  "id": "GHSA-9vgr-8wff-x9vq",
  "modified": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "published": "2025-02-05T18:34:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20173"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-snmp-dos-sdxnSUcW"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-6533"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-345"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-21T20:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Malformed Device Reset Locally Command Class packets can be sent to the controller, causing the controller to assume the end device has left the network. After this, frames sent by the end device will not be acknowledged by the controller. This vulnerability exists in PC Controller v5.54.0, and earlier.\u00a0",
  "id": "GHSA-c467-vf3v-2g2q",
  "modified": "2024-09-27T18:32:20Z",
  "published": "2024-02-21T21:30:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-6533"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://community.silabs.com/068Vm000001HdNm"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 3.1.3"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "robrichards/xmlseclibs"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-66578"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-12-08T17:57:33Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-12-09T16:18:21Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nAn authentication bypass vulnerability exists due to a flaw in the libxml2 canonicalization process, which is used by [xmlseclibs](https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs) during document transformation. This weakness allows an attacker to generate a valid signature once and reuse it indefinitely. In practice, a signature created during a previous interaction - or through a misconfigured authentication flow - can be replayed to bypass authentication checks.\n\n### Details\nWhen libxml2\u2019s canonicalization is invoked on an invalid XML input, it may return an empty string rather than a canonicalized node. [xmlseclibs](https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs) then proceeds to compute the DigestValue over this empty string, treating it as if canonicalization succeeded.\n\nhttps://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/blob/f4131320c6dcd460f1b0c67f16f8bf24ce4b5c3e/src/XMLSecurityDSig.php#L296\n\n### Impact\nDigest bypass: By crafting input that causes canonicalization to yield an empty string, the attacker can manipulate validation to pass incorrectly.\n\nSignature replay on empty canonical form: If an empty string has been signed once (e.g., in a prior interaction or via a misconfigured flow), that signature can potentially be replayed to bypass authentication.\n\n### Suggested remediation\nTreat canonicalization failures (exceptions or nil/empty outputs) as fatal and abort validation.\nAdd explicit checks: reject when canonicalize returns nil/empty or raise",
  "id": "GHSA-c4cc-x928-vjw9",
  "modified": "2025-12-09T19:17:52Z",
  "published": "2025-12-08T17:57:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/security/advisories/GHSA-c4cc-x928-vjw9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66578"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/commit/69fd63080bc47a8d51bc101c30b7cb756862d1d6"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/robrichards/xmlseclibs/blob/f4131320c6dcd460f1b0c67f16f8bf24ce4b5c3e/src/XMLSecurityDSig.php#L296"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "robrichards/xmlseclibs has an Libxml2 Canonicalization error which can bypass Digest/Signature validation"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "getformwork/formwork"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0-beta.1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.0.0-beta.4"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1285",
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-03-01T00:11:52Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\nImproper validation of select fields allows attackers to craft an input that crashes the system, resulting in a 500 status and making the entire site and administration panel unavailable.\nThis clearly impacts the Availability aspect of the CIA triad (confidentiality, integrity, and availability), although the attack still has certain limitations.\n\n### Details\nThe attack involves injecting any invalid user role value. Doing this will change the users data in a way that prevents users and then the entire site from loading. Even though the actual data change is minimal, the error is unrecoverable until a valid role parameter is restored by direct modification of the user account file.\nProper validation of select fields will prevent extraneous valid from being accepted and making the entire site and administration panel unavailable.\n\n### Patches\n- [**Formwork 2.x** (d9f0c1f)](https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/commit/d9f0c1feb3b9855d5bdc8bb189c0aaab2792e7ca) adds proper validation to select fields.\n\n### Impact\nThe condition for this attack is having high privileges or Admin access, which means it could be exploited by an Insider Threat. Alternatively, if an attacker gains access to a privileged user account, they can execute the attack as well.\nOverall, the attack is relatively difficult to carry out, but if successful, the impact and damage would be significant.",
  "id": "GHSA-c85w-x26q-ch87",
  "modified": "2026-02-18T23:47:37Z",
  "published": "2025-03-01T00:11:52Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/security/advisories/GHSA-c85w-x26q-ch87"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork/commit/d9f0c1feb3b9855d5bdc8bb189c0aaab2792e7ca"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/getformwork/formwork"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Formwork improperly validates input of User role preventing site and panel availability"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-27318"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-02-05T21:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "StorageGRID (formerly StorageGRID Webscale) versions 11.6.0 through \n11.6.0.13 are susceptible to a Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. A \nsuccessful exploit could lead to a crash of the Local Distribution \nRouter (LDR) service.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-c8h3-85xm-jxp3",
  "modified": "2024-02-12T18:31:07Z",
  "published": "2024-02-05T21:30:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27318"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/NTAP-20240202-0012"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 7.0.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "zebra-rpc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "8.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 4.4.1"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "crates.io",
        "name": "zebrad"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "4.5.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-20",
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-617",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-02T19:37:58Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Am I affected\n\nYou are affected if:\n\n1. You run `zebrad` up to and including `v4.4.1`.\n2. Your `zebrad.toml` sets `rpc.listen_addr` to a TCP address (RPC server is enabled).\n3. An attacker can authenticate to the RPC endpoint. With the default `enable_cookie_auth = true`, this requires the attacker to read the `.cookie` file (typically local access). With `enable_cookie_auth = false`, any network client reaching the RPC port can trigger it.\n\n### Summary\n\nThe `z_listunifiedreceivers` RPC handler panics when processing a structurally valid Unified Address whose Sapling receiver carries 43 bytes that fail cryptographic validation (`sapling_crypto::PaymentAddress::from_bytes` returns `None` for non-subgroup Jubjub points). The handler calls `.expect(\"using data already decoded as valid\")` on the fallible result. Because Zebra\u0027s release profile sets `panic = \"abort\"`, the panic terminates the entire node process, not just the RPC task.\n\n### Details\n\n`zcash_address::unified::Encoding::decode` validates only the structural envelope of a Unified Address (F4Jumble, bech32m, typecode ordering, 43-byte length for Sapling). It does not validate that the embedded `pk_d` is a valid Jubjub subgroup point or that the diversifier produces a valid `g_d` preimage.\n\nAt `zebra-rpc/src/methods.rs:2893`, the handler calls `Address::try_from_sapling(network, data)`, which delegates to `sapling_crypto::PaymentAddress::from_bytes`. When `from_bytes` returns `None` (most random 32-byte strings fail the subgroup check), the `.expect()` fires and the process aborts.\n\nThe same crate already handles this correctly in `try_from_unified` at `zebra-chain/src/primitives/address.rs:99-110`, which returns `Err` when `from_bytes` fails. The vulnerable code path bypasses this validated route.\n\n### Patches\n\nzebra-rpc 8.0.0 and zebrad 4.5.0.\n\nReplace `.expect()` with `.map_err(|e| ErrorObject::owned(...))` for proper error propagation, or route through the existing `try_from_unified` path which already handles this case correctly.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n- Disable the RPC server by removing `rpc.listen_addr` from `zebrad.toml`.\n- Ensure `enable_cookie_auth = true` (the default) and restrict filesystem access to the `.cookie` file.\n- Place a reverse proxy in front of the RPC port that rejects `z_listunifiedreceivers` calls with untrusted address parameters.\n\n### Impact\n\nA single authenticated RPC request terminates the `zebrad` process. The attack is repeatable on restart (the same request triggers the same abort), allowing an attacker to keep the node down indefinitely until the request is filtered upstream. Operators using `lightwalletd` backends, Zaino indexers, or mining pool infrastructure that forward RPC calls to `zebrad` may be exposed if the forwarding path passes through `z_listunifiedreceivers`.\n\n### Credit\n\nReported by `@robustfengbin` via a private GitHub Security Advisory submission.",
  "id": "GHSA-c8w6-x74f-vmg3",
  "modified": "2026-07-02T19:37:58Z",
  "published": "2026-07-02T19:37:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/security/advisories/GHSA-c8w6-x74f-vmg3"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/blob/d4cd662c716382f6397d2a730148025a1ca79fec/Cargo.toml#L305"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra/blob/d4cd662c716382f6397d2a730148025a1ca79fec/zebra-rpc/src/methods.rs#L2867-L2914"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "zebrad vulnerable to full node denial of service via crafted Sapling receiver in z_listunifiedreceivers"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5310"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-248",
      "CWE-754"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-12-15T16:15:46Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "\nA denial of service vulnerability exists in all Silicon Labs Z-Wave controller and endpoint devices running Z-Wave SDK v7.20.3 (Gecko SDK v4.3.3) and earlier. This attack can be carried out only by devices on the network sending a stream of packets to the device.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-c948-477j-77c3",
  "modified": "2023-12-15T18:30:28Z",
  "published": "2023-12-15T18:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5310"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/SiliconLabs/gecko_sdk/releases"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://siliconlabs.lightning.force.com/sfc/servlet.shepherd/document/download/069Vm0000005E7EIAU?%20operationContext=S1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}