Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-241

Allowed

Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not handle or incorrectly handles when a particular element is not the expected type, e.g. it expects a digit (0-9) but is provided with a letter (A-Z).

55 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-32J9-6QQM-MQ9G

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-30 20:16
VLAI
Summary
Unhandled case in node-lmdb
Details

The package node-lmdb before 0.9.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) when defining a non-invokable ToString value, which will cause a crash during type check.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "node-lmdb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.9.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-21164"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241",
      "CWE-703"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2022-03-19T00:10:41Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-16T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The package node-lmdb before 0.9.7 is vulnerable to Denial of Service (DoS) when defining a non-invokable `ToString` value, which will cause a crash during type check.",
  "id": "GHSA-32j9-6qqm-mq9g",
  "modified": "2022-03-30T20:16:16Z",
  "published": "2022-03-17T00:00:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-21164"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/Venemo/node-lmdb/commit/97760104c0fd311206b88aecd91fa1f59fe2b85a"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/Venemo/node-lmdb"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-NODELMDB-2400723"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unhandled case in node-lmdb"
}

GHSA-4595-7FJW-R3JH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 00:33 – Updated: 2026-06-25 00:33
VLAI
Details

Tiptap for PHP before version 2.1.1 contains an input validation vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to cause a denial of service by submitting Tiptap JSON with the attrs.href field set to an array instead of a string, causing an unhandled TypeError in the Link::isAllowedUri() function when passed to preg_match(). Attackers can persist malformed JSON records that permanently crash the server-side HTML rendering pipeline for all subsequent viewers of that record until the database entry is manually repaired.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-47110"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-24T22:16:47Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Tiptap for PHP before version 2.1.1 contains an input validation vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to cause a denial of service by submitting Tiptap JSON with the attrs.href field set to an array instead of a string, causing an unhandled TypeError in the Link::isAllowedUri() function when passed to preg_match(). Attackers can persist malformed JSON records that permanently crash the server-side HTML rendering pipeline for all subsequent viewers of that record until the database entry is manually repaired.",
  "id": "GHSA-4595-7fjw-r3jh",
  "modified": "2026-06-25T00:33:22Z",
  "published": "2026-06-25T00:33:22Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-47110"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ueberdosis/tiptap-php/pull/94"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ueberdosis/tiptap-php/commit/74bfb7be1c8c6102b240f3879b7f984a6ab87b97"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/ueberdosis/tiptap-php/releases/tag/2.1.1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tiptap-for-php-dos-via-malformed-href-attribute"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-679Q-52F6-XW76

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-15 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-22 00:00
VLAI
Details

An Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued execution of this command might cause a sustained Denial of Service condition. If BGP rib sharding is configured and a certain CLI command is executed the rpd process can crash. During the rpd crash and restart, the routing protocols might be impacted and traffic disruption might be seen due to the loss of routing information. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S1; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2-EVO. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.3R1. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 20.3R1-EVO.

Severity
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-22193"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-14T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a locally authenticated attacker with low privileges to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued execution of this command might cause a sustained Denial of Service condition. If BGP rib sharding is configured and a certain CLI command is executed the rpd process can crash. During the rpd crash and restart, the routing protocols might be impacted and traffic disruption might be seen due to the loss of routing information. This issue affects: Juniper Networks Junos OS 20.3 versions prior to 20.3R3-S1; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-EVO; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-EVO; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R2-EVO. This issue does not affect: Juniper Networks Junos OS versions prior to 20.3R1. Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved versions prior to 20.3R1-EVO.",
  "id": "GHSA-679q-52f6-xw76",
  "modified": "2022-04-22T00:00:55Z",
  "published": "2022-04-15T00:00:41Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22193"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://kb.juniper.net/JSA69503"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-6F32-4MW9-G5W4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-18 00:32 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:31
VLAI
Details

An Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type vulnerability in IPv6 firewall filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS on the ACX Series devices will prevent a firewall filter with the term 'from next-header ah' from being properly installed in the packet forwarding engine (PFE). There is no immediate indication of an incomplete firewall filter commit shown at the CLI, which could allow an attacker to send valid packets to or through the device that were explicitly intended to be dropped. An indication that the filter was not installed can be identified with the following logs: fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_rule_prepare : Config failed: Unsupported Ip-protocol 51 in the filter lo0.0-inet6-i fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_rule_prepare : Please detach the filter, remove unsupported match and re-attach fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_process_rule : Status:104 dnx_dfw_rule_prepare failed fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_process_filter : Status:104 dnx_dfw_process_rule failed fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_update_filter_in_hw : Status:104 Could not process filter(lo0.0-inet6-i) for rule expansion Unsupported match, action present. fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_create_hw_instance : Status:104 Could not program dfw(lo0.0-inet6-i) type(IFP_DFLT_INET6_Lo0_FILTER)! [104] fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_bind_shim : [104] Could not create dfw(lo0.0-inet6-i) type(IFP_DFLT_INET6_Lo0_FILTER) fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_update_resolve : [100] Failed to bind filter(3) to bind point fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_change_end : dnx_dfw_update_resolve (resolve type) failed This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on ACX Series: All versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2.

Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-28961"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-04-17T22:15:08Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type vulnerability in IPv6 firewall filter processing of Juniper Networks Junos OS on the ACX Series devices will prevent a firewall filter with the term \u0027from next-header ah\u0027 from being properly installed in the packet forwarding engine (PFE). There is no immediate indication of an incomplete firewall filter commit shown at the CLI, which could allow an attacker to send valid packets to or through the device that were explicitly intended to be dropped. An indication that the filter was not installed can be identified with the following logs: fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_rule_prepare : Config failed: Unsupported Ip-protocol 51 in the filter lo0.0-inet6-i fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_rule_prepare : Please detach the filter, remove unsupported match and re-attach fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_process_rule : Status:104 dnx_dfw_rule_prepare failed fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_process_filter : Status:104 dnx_dfw_process_rule failed fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_update_filter_in_hw : Status:104 Could not process filter(lo0.0-inet6-i) for rule expansion Unsupported match, action present. fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_create_hw_instance : Status:104 Could not program dfw(lo0.0-inet6-i) type(IFP_DFLT_INET6_Lo0_FILTER)! [104] fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_bind_shim : [104] Could not create dfw(lo0.0-inet6-i) type(IFP_DFLT_INET6_Lo0_FILTER) fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_update_resolve : [100] Failed to bind filter(3) to bind point fpc0 ACX_DFW_CFG_FAILED: ACX Error (dfw):dnx_dfw_change_end : dnx_dfw_update_resolve (resolve type) failed This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on ACX Series: All versions prior to 20.2R3-S7; 20.4 versions prior to 20.4R3-S4; 21.1 versions prior to 21.1R3-S3; 21.2 versions prior to 21.2R3-S4; 21.3 versions prior to 21.3R3; 21.4 versions prior to 21.4R3; 22.1 versions prior to 22.1R2.",
  "id": "GHSA-6f32-4mw9-g5w4",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T03:31:15Z",
  "published": "2023-04-18T00:32:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28961"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA70586"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-76C9-3JPH-RJ3Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-17 21:17 – Updated: 2025-07-17 21:17
VLAI
Summary
on-headers is vulnerable to http response header manipulation
Details

Impact

A bug in on-headers versions < 1.1.0 may result in response headers being inadvertently modified when an array is passed to response.writeHead()

Patches

Users should upgrade to 1.1.0

Workarounds

Uses are encouraged to upgrade to 1.1.0, but this issue can be worked around by passing an object to response.writeHead() rather than an array.

Severity
3.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "on-headers"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.1.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-7339"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-07-17T21:17:19Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-07-17T16:15:35Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA bug in on-headers versions `\u003c 1.1.0` may result in response headers being inadvertently modified when an array is passed to `response.writeHead()`\n\n### Patches\n\nUsers should upgrade to `1.1.0`\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUses are encouraged to upgrade to `1.1.0`, but this issue can be worked around by passing an object to `response.writeHead()` rather than an array.",
  "id": "GHSA-76c9-3jph-rj3q",
  "modified": "2025-07-17T21:17:19Z",
  "published": "2025-07-17T21:17:19Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jshttp/on-headers/security/advisories/GHSA-76c9-3jph-rj3q"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7339"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/expressjs/morgan/issues/315"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jshttp/on-headers/issues/15"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jshttp/on-headers/commit/c6e384908c9c6127d18831d16ab0bd96e1231867"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jshttp/on-headers"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "on-headers is vulnerable to http response header manipulation"
}

GHSA-7HCW-VWC2-8CG8

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-07-06 19:24 – Updated: 2024-04-04 05:29
VLAI
Details

An attacker sending a single malformed IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee) frame makes the TRÅDFRI bulb blink, and if they replay (i.e. resend) the same frame multiple times, the bulb performs a factory reset. This causes the bulb to lose configuration information about the Zigbee network and current brightness level. After this attack, all lights are on with full brightness, and a user cannot control the bulbs with either the IKEA Home Smart app or the TRÅDFRI remote control. The malformed Zigbee frame is an unauthenticated broadcast message, which means all vulnerable devices within radio range are affected. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H

Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-39064"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-10-14T16:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An attacker sending a single malformed IEEE 802.15.4 (Zigbee) frame makes the TR\u00c5DFRI bulb blink, and if they replay (i.e. resend) the same frame multiple times, the bulb performs a factory reset. This causes the bulb to lose configuration information about the Zigbee network and current brightness level. After this attack, all lights are on with full brightness, and a user cannot control the bulbs with either the IKEA Home Smart app or the TR\u00c5DFRI remote control. The malformed Zigbee frame is an unauthenticated broadcast message, which means all vulnerable devices within radio range are affected. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.1 vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
  "id": "GHSA-7hcw-vwc2-8cg8",
  "modified": "2024-04-04T05:29:25Z",
  "published": "2023-07-06T19:24:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-39064"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.synopsys.com/blogs/software-security/cyrc-advisory-ikea-tradfri-smart-lighting"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-92FR-GQP9-2WW5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-29 18:30 – Updated: 2025-02-11 00:31
VLAI
Details

An issue in Tuya Smart camera U6N v.3.2.5 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted packet to the network connection component.

Severity
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32268"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-29T16:15:35Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Tuya Smart camera U6N v.3.2.5 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a crafted packet to the network connection component.",
  "id": "GHSA-92fr-gqp9-2ww5",
  "modified": "2025-02-11T00:31:34Z",
  "published": "2024-04-29T18:30:44Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32268"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/kzLiu2017/Tuya_Cam_CVE_Doc/blob/main/U6N-CVE-Document.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-C43R-CXJC-JQ23

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-01 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-01 21:31
VLAI
Details

An issue in Eprosima Micro-XREC-DDS Agent v.3.0.1 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a packet specially crafted to bear a non-valid value in any Boolean field.

Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-63548"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-01T18:16:13Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An issue in Eprosima Micro-XREC-DDS Agent v.3.0.1 allows a remote attacker to cause a denial of service via a packet specially crafted to bear a non-valid value in any Boolean field.",
  "id": "GHSA-c43r-cxjc-jq23",
  "modified": "2026-05-01T21:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-05-01T18:31:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-63548"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eProsima/Micro-XRCE-DDS-Agent/issues/389"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/j4kb4dw0lf/CVEs/blob/main/README.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-FJ2Q-5F6J-5XF4

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-09-28 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-30 15:30
VLAI
Details

A flaw was found in libnbd. A server can reply with a block size larger than 2^63 (the NBD spec states the size is a 64-bit unsigned value). This issue could lead to an application crash or other unintended behavior for NBD clients that doesn't treat the return value of the nbd_get_size() function correctly.

Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-5215"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241",
      "CWE-252"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-09-28T14:15:26Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A flaw was found in libnbd. A server can reply with a block size larger than 2^63 (the NBD spec states the size is a 64-bit unsigned value). This issue could lead to an application crash or other unintended behavior for NBD clients that doesn\u0027t treat the return value of the nbd_get_size() function correctly.",
  "id": "GHSA-fj2q-5f6j-5xf4",
  "modified": "2024-04-30T15:30:33Z",
  "published": "2023-09-28T15:30:17Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2024:2204"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2023-5215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2241041"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://listman.redhat.com/archives/libguestfs/2023-September/032635.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-GCFV-8G7P-W74J

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-24 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-09 21:31
VLAI
Details

Insufficient argument checking in Secure state Entry functions in software using Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE), that has been compiled using toolchains that implement 'Arm v8-M Security Extensions Requirements on Development Tools' prior to version 1.4, allows an attacker to pass values to Secure state that are out of range for types smaller than 32-bits. Out of range values might lead to incorrect operations in secure state due.

Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N
Show details on source website
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-0151"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-241"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-24T18:15:11Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Insufficient argument checking in Secure state Entry functions in software using Cortex-M Security Extensions (CMSE), that has been compiled using toolchains that implement \u0027Arm v8-M Security Extensions Requirements on Development Tools\u0027 prior to version 1.4, allows an attacker to pass values to Secure state that are out of range for types smaller than 32-bits. Out of range values might lead to incorrect operations in secure state due.",
  "id": "GHSA-gcfv-8g7p-w74j",
  "modified": "2024-08-09T21:31:35Z",
  "published": "2024-04-24T18:30:33Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0151"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://developer.arm.com/Arm%20Security%20Center/Cortex-M%20Security%20Extensions"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
Mitigation MIT-20
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.

CAPEC-48: Passing Local Filenames to Functions That Expect a URL

This attack relies on client side code to access local files and resources instead of URLs. When the client browser is expecting a URL string, but instead receives a request for a local file, that execution is likely to occur in the browser process space with the browser's authority to local files. The attacker can send the results of this request to the local files out to a site that they control. This attack may be used to steal sensitive authentication data (either local or remote), or to gain system profile information to launch further attacks.

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