CWE-23
AllowedRelative Path Traversal
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses external input to construct a pathname that should be within a restricted directory, but it does not properly neutralize sequences such as ".." that can resolve to a location that is outside of that directory.
778 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-M7GG-Q7QJ-3R2R
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-04 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-20 21:31In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.11.4 path traversal allowing to perform limited admin actions was possible
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27199"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-04T18:15:09Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In JetBrains TeamCity before 2023.11.4 path traversal allowing to perform limited admin actions was possible",
"id": "GHSA-m7gg-q7qj-3r2r",
"modified": "2026-04-20T21:31:37Z",
"published": "2024-03-04T18:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27199"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Stuub/RCity-CVE-2024-27198/blob/main/RCity.py"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2024-27199"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.darkreading.com/cyberattacks-data-breaches/jetbrains-teamcity-mass-exploitation-underway-rogue-accounts-thrive"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MCM9-R2MH-CH63
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-18 15:30 – Updated: 2025-03-10 21:31Unitronics Unistream Unilogic – Versions prior to 1.35.227 -
CWE-23: Relative Path Traversal
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27770"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-18T14:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Unitronics Unistream Unilogic \u2013 Versions prior to 1.35.227 - \n\nCWE-23: Relative Path Traversal",
"id": "GHSA-mcm9-r2mh-ch63",
"modified": "2025-03-10T21:31:08Z",
"published": "2024-03-18T15:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27770"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://claroty.com/team82/blog/new-critical-vulnerabilities-in-unitronics-unistream-devices-uncovered"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.gov.il/en/departments/dynamiccollectors/cve_advisories_listing?skip=0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MFQH-V96X-M264
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-25 09:31 – Updated: 2026-06-25 12:32Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Kvrocks.
This issue affects Apache Kvrocks: from 1.0.0 through 2.15.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.16.0, which fixes the issue.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-45188"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-25T09:16:29Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Kvrocks.\n\nThis issue affects Apache Kvrocks: from 1.0.0 through 2.15.0.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 2.16.0, which fixes the issue.",
"id": "GHSA-mfqh-v96x-m264",
"modified": "2026-06-25T12:32:09Z",
"published": "2026-06-25T09:31:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45188"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/hxw1zxmpm12x6dltpyr9fpmnbz632jft"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/25/2"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:N/R:U/V:X/RE:L/U:Clear",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MH69-97FR-WJ66
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-06-17 21:32 – Updated: 2025-06-17 21:32Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), and Experience Commerce (XC) versions 9.0 through 9.3 and 10.0 through 10.4 are affected by a Zip Slip vulnerability. A remote, authenticated attacker can exploit this issue by sending a crafted HTTP request to upload a ZIP archive containing path traversal sequences, allowing arbitrary file writes and leading to code execution.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-34510"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-06-17T19:15:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), and Experience Commerce (XC) versions 9.0 through 9.3 and 10.0 through 10.4 are affected by a Zip Slip vulnerability. A remote, authenticated attacker can exploit this issue by sending a crafted HTTP request to upload a ZIP archive containing path traversal sequences, allowing arbitrary file writes and leading to code execution.",
"id": "GHSA-mh69-97fr-wj66",
"modified": "2025-06-17T21:32:30Z",
"published": "2025-06-17T21:32:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-34510"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://labs.watchtowr.com/is-b-for-backdoor-pre-auth-rce-chain-in-sitecore-experience-platform"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_view\u0026sysparm_article=KB1003667"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MH9P-68JQ-94RW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-25 15:31 – Updated: 2025-04-25 15:31In JetBrains Rider before 2025.1.2 custom archive unpacker allowed arbitrary file overwrite during remote debug session
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43016"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-25T15:15:39Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In JetBrains Rider before 2025.1.2 custom archive unpacker allowed arbitrary file overwrite during remote debug session",
"id": "GHSA-mh9p-68jq-94rw",
"modified": "2025-04-25T15:31:24Z",
"published": "2025-04-25T15:31:23Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43016"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.jetbrains.com/privacy-security/issues-fixed"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MHHG-PJM8-92VH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-01 15:35 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:35A vulnerability in allegroai/clearml versions up to and including 1.16.5 allows for relative path traversal when extracting .zip archives using the ZipFile.extractall() method in StorageManager._extract_to_cache(). This issue arises due to the lack of path traversal validation, enabling an attacker to write arbitrary files to the filesystem. Attack vectors include dataset downloads, artifact downloads, model downloads, and offline session imports. The vulnerability can lead to remote code execution through methods such as cron job injection, SSH key overwrite, or web shell deployment. The issue is resolved in version 2.1.6.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-8387"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-01T13:17:54Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability in allegroai/clearml versions up to and including 1.16.5 allows for relative path traversal when extracting `.zip` archives using the `ZipFile.extractall()` method in `StorageManager._extract_to_cache()`. This issue arises due to the lack of path traversal validation, enabling an attacker to write arbitrary files to the filesystem. Attack vectors include dataset downloads, artifact downloads, model downloads, and offline session imports. The vulnerability can lead to remote code execution through methods such as cron job injection, SSH key overwrite, or web shell deployment. The issue is resolved in version 2.1.6.",
"id": "GHSA-mhhg-pjm8-92vh",
"modified": "2026-07-01T15:35:18Z",
"published": "2026-07-01T15:35:18Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-8387"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/allegroai/clearml/commit/4fd611c564256e4f294a6db133705120f203f476"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/0f69bb0b-728e-411c-8676-8f2dfaf238db"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MJ4P-7PW5-MH9M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-12 21:30 – Updated: 2024-11-12 21:30Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5, FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 and FortiAnalyzer-BigData version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.7 allows a privileged attacker to delete files from the underlying filesystem via crafted CLI requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32116"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-12T19:15:08Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Multiple relative path traversal vulnerabilities [CWE-23] in Fortinet FortiManager version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5, FortiAnalyzer version 7.4.0 through 7.4.2 and before 7.2.5 and FortiAnalyzer-BigData version 7.4.0 and before 7.2.7 allows a privileged attacker to delete files from the underlying filesystem via crafted CLI requests.",
"id": "GHSA-mj4p-7pw5-mh9m",
"modified": "2024-11-12T21:30:52Z",
"published": "2024-11-12T21:30:52Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32116"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-099"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MMQQ-H844-46WW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-29 15:30 – Updated: 2026-05-29 15:30DreamMaker developed by Interinfo has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing privileged local attackers to exploit Relative Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-10074"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-29T14:16:26Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "DreamMaker developed by Interinfo has an Arbitrary File Read vulnerability, allowing privileged local attackers to exploit Relative Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.",
"id": "GHSA-mmqq-h844-46ww",
"modified": "2026-05-29T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2026-05-29T15:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-10074"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10946-1127f-2.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-10943-8fb00-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-MQHM-2F26-C69C
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-12 21:30 – Updated: 2024-02-12 21:30Dell Unity, versions prior to 5.4, contain a path traversal vulnerability in its svc_supportassist utility. An authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, to gain unauthorized write access to the files stored on the server filesystem, with elevated privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-22226"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-12T19:15:12Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "\nDell Unity, versions prior to 5.4, contain a path traversal vulnerability in its svc_supportassist utility. An authenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, to gain unauthorized write access to the files stored on the server filesystem, with elevated privileges.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-mqhm-2f26-c69c",
"modified": "2024-02-12T21:30:54Z",
"published": "2024-02-12T21:30:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-22226"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000222010/dsa-2024-042-dell-unity-dell-unity-vsa-and-dell-unity-xt-security-update-for-multiple-vulnerabilities"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-MWC7-64WG-PGVJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-12 21:23 – Updated: 2024-04-15 19:41NiceGUI is an easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework. A local file inclusion is present in the NiceUI leaflet component when requesting resource files under the /_nicegui/{__version__}/resources/{key}/{path:path} route.
As a result any file on the backend filesystem which the web server has access to can be read by an attacker with access to the NiceUI leaflet website.
This vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.4.21. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "nicegui"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "1.4.6"
},
{
"fixed": "1.4.21"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-32005"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-22",
"CWE-23"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2024-04-12T21:23:16Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-12T21:15:11Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "NiceGUI is an easy-to-use, Python-based UI framework. A local file inclusion is present in the NiceUI leaflet component when requesting resource files under the `/_nicegui/{__version__}/resources/{key}/{path:path}` route. \n\nAs a result any file on the backend filesystem which the web server has access to can be read by an attacker with access to the NiceUI leaflet website. \n\nThis vulnerability has been addressed in version 1.4.21. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.",
"id": "GHSA-mwc7-64wg-pgvj",
"modified": "2024-04-15T19:41:53Z",
"published": "2024-04-12T21:23:16Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/security/advisories/GHSA-mwc7-64wg-pgvj"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32005"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui/commit/ed12eb14f2a6c48b388a05c04b3c5a107ea9d330"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/zauberzeug/nicegui"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/29ec621a-bd69-4225-ab0f-5bb8a1d10c67"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "NiceGUI allows potential access to local file system"
}
Mitigation MIT-5.1
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- When validating filenames, use stringent allowlists that limit the character set to be used. If feasible, only allow a single "." character in the filename to avoid weaknesses such as CWE-23, and exclude directory separators such as "/" to avoid CWE-36. Use a list of allowable file extensions, which will help to avoid CWE-434.
- Do not rely exclusively on a filtering mechanism that removes potentially dangerous characters. This is equivalent to a denylist, which may be incomplete (CWE-184). For example, filtering "/" is insufficient protection if the filesystem also supports the use of "\" as a directory separator. Another possible error could occur when the filtering is applied in a way that still produces dangerous data (CWE-182). For example, if "../" sequences are removed from the ".../...//" string in a sequential fashion, two instances of "../" would be removed from the original string, but the remaining characters would still form the "../" string.
Mitigation MIT-20.1
Strategy: Input Validation
- Inputs should be decoded and canonicalized to the application's current internal representation before being validated (CWE-180). Make sure that the application does not decode the same input twice (CWE-174). Such errors could be used to bypass allowlist validation schemes by introducing dangerous inputs after they have been checked.
- Use a built-in path canonicalization function (such as realpath() in C) that produces the canonical version of the pathname, which effectively removes ".." sequences and symbolic links (CWE-23, CWE-59). This includes:
- realpath() in C
- getCanonicalPath() in Java
- GetFullPath() in ASP.NET
- realpath() or abs_path() in Perl
- realpath() in PHP
Mitigation MIT-29
Strategy: Firewall
Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].
CAPEC-139: Relative Path Traversal
An attacker exploits a weakness in input validation on the target by supplying a specially constructed path utilizing dot and slash characters for the purpose of obtaining access to arbitrary files or resources. An attacker modifies a known path on the target in order to reach material that is not available through intended channels. These attacks normally involve adding additional path separators (/ or \) and/or dots (.), or encodings thereof, in various combinations in order to reach parent directories or entirely separate trees of the target's directory structure.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.