Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-190

Allowed

Integer Overflow or Wraparound

Abstraction: Base · Status: Stable

The product performs a calculation that can produce an integer overflow or wraparound when the logic assumes that the resulting value will always be larger than the original value. This occurs when an integer value is incremented to a value that is too large to store in the associated representation. When this occurs, the value may become a very small or negative number.

3868 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-V829-2PX7-7W8W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-19 03:31 – Updated: 2025-05-06 21:30
VLAI
Details

An Integer Overflow vulnerability in WLInfoRailService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform denial of service attacks. In certain rare conditions this could also lead to reading content from memory.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-23531"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-04-19T02:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "An Integer Overflow vulnerability in WLInfoRailService component of Ivanti Avalanche before 6.4.3 allows an unauthenticated remote attacker to perform denial of service attacks. In certain rare conditions this could also lead to reading content from memory.",
  "id": "GHSA-v829-2px7-7w8w",
  "modified": "2025-05-06T21:30:42Z",
  "published": "2024-04-19T03:31:02Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23531"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://forums.ivanti.com/s/article/Avalanche-6-4-3-Security-Hardening-and-CVEs-addressed?language=en_US"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V8C7-25XP-7MGQ

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 03:07 – Updated: 2022-05-14 03:07
VLAI
Details

The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for appcoins (APPC), an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2018-13185"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2018-07-05T02:29:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "The mintToken function of a smart contract implementation for appcoins (APPC), an Ethereum token, has an integer overflow that allows the owner of the contract to set the balance of an arbitrary user to any value.",
  "id": "GHSA-v8c7-25xp-7mgq",
  "modified": "2022-05-14T03:07:04Z",
  "published": "2022-05-14T03:07:04Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-13185"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BlockChainsSecurity/EtherTokens/blob/master/GEMCHAIN/mint%20integer%20overflow.md"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/BlockChainsSecurity/EtherTokens/tree/master/appcoins"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V95C-P5HM-XQ8F

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-12-07 21:22 – Updated: 2024-05-31 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Overflow in netlink bytemsg length field allows attacker to override netlink-based container configuration in RunC
Details

Impact

In runc, netlink is used internally as a serialization system for specifying the relevant container configuration to the C portion of our code (responsible for the based namespace setup of containers). In all versions of runc prior to 1.0.3, the encoder did not handle the possibility of an integer overflow in the 16-bit length field for the byte array attribute type, meaning that a large enough malicious byte array attribute could result in the length overflowing and the attribute contents being parsed as netlink messages for container configuration.

This vulnerability requires the attacker to have some control over the configuration of the container and would allow the attacker to bypass the namespace restrictions of the container by simply adding their own netlink payload which disables all namespaces.

Prior to 9c444070ec7bb83995dbc0185da68284da71c554, in practice it was fairly difficult to specify an arbitrary-length netlink message with most container runtimes. The only user-controlled byte array was the namespace paths attributes which can be specified in runc's config.json, but as far as we can tell no container runtime gives raw access to that configuration setting -- and having raw access to that setting would allow the attacker to disable namespace protections entirely anyway (setting them to /proc/1/ns/... for instance). In addition, each namespace path is limited to 4096 bytes (with only 7 namespaces supported by runc at the moment) meaning that even with custom namespace paths it appears an attacker still cannot shove enough bytes into the netlink bytemsg in order to overflow the uint16 counter.

However, out of an abundance of caution (given how old this bug is) we decided to treat it as a potentially exploitable vulnerability with a low severity. After 9c444070ec7bb83995dbc0185da68284da71c554 (which was not present in any release of runc prior to the discovery of this bug), all mount paths are included as a giant netlink message which means that this bug becomes significantly more exploitable in more reasonable threat scenarios.

The main users impacted are those who allow untrusted images with untrusted configurations to run on their machines (such as with shared cloud infrastructure), though as mentioned above it appears this bug was not practically exploitable on any released version of runc to date.

Patches

The patch for this is d72d057ba794164c3cce9451a00b72a78b25e1ae and runc 1.0.3 was released with this bug fixed.

Workarounds

To the extent this is exploitable, disallowing untrusted namespace paths in container configuration should eliminate all practical ways of exploiting this bug. It should be noted that untrusted namespace paths would allow the attacker to disable namespace protections entirely even in the absence of this bug.

References

  • commit d72d057ba794 ("runc init: avoid netlink message length overflows")
  • https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2241

Credits

Thanks to Felix Wilhelm from Google Project Zero for discovering and reporting this vulnerability. In particular, the fact they found this vulnerability so quickly, before we made a 1.1 release of runc (which would've been vulnerable) was quite impressive.

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in our repo

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/opencontainers/runc"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.0.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-43784"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-12-06T22:09:36Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-12-06T18:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nIn runc, [netlink](https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man7/netlink.7.html) is used internally as a serialization system for specifying the relevant container configuration to the C portion of our code (responsible for the based namespace setup of containers). In all versions of runc prior to 1.0.3, the encoder did not handle the possibility of an integer overflow in the 16-bit length field for the byte array attribute type, meaning that a large enough malicious byte array attribute could result in the length overflowing and the attribute contents being parsed as netlink messages for container configuration.\n\nThis vulnerability requires the attacker to have some control over the configuration of the container and would allow the attacker to bypass the namespace restrictions of the container by simply adding their own netlink payload which disables all namespaces.\n\nPrior to 9c444070ec7bb83995dbc0185da68284da71c554, in practice it was fairly difficult to specify an arbitrary-length netlink message with most container runtimes. The only user-controlled byte array was the namespace paths attributes which can be specified in runc\u0027s `config.json`, but as far as we can tell no container runtime gives raw access to that configuration setting -- and having raw access to that setting **would allow the attacker to disable namespace protections entirely anyway** (setting them to `/proc/1/ns/...` for instance). In addition, each namespace path is limited to 4096 bytes (with only 7 namespaces supported by runc at the moment) meaning that even with custom namespace paths it appears an attacker still cannot shove enough bytes into the netlink bytemsg in order to overflow the uint16 counter.\n\nHowever, out of an abundance of caution (given how old this bug is) we decided to treat it as a potentially exploitable vulnerability with a low severity. After 9c444070ec7bb83995dbc0185da68284da71c554 (which was not present in any release of runc prior to the discovery of this bug), all mount paths are included as a giant netlink message which means that this bug becomes significantly more exploitable in more reasonable threat scenarios.\n\nThe main users impacted are those who allow untrusted images with untrusted configurations to run on their machines (such as with shared cloud infrastructure), though as mentioned above it appears this bug was not practically exploitable on any released version of runc to date.\n\n### Patches\nThe patch for this is d72d057ba794164c3cce9451a00b72a78b25e1ae and runc 1.0.3 was released with this bug fixed.\n\n### Workarounds\nTo the extent this is exploitable, disallowing untrusted namespace paths in container configuration should eliminate all practical ways of exploiting this bug. It should be noted that untrusted namespace paths would allow the attacker to disable namespace protections entirely even in the absence of this bug.\n\n### References\n* commit d72d057ba794 (\"runc init: avoid netlink message length overflows\")\n* https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2241\n\n### Credits\nThanks to Felix Wilhelm from Google Project Zero for discovering and reporting this vulnerability. In particular, the fact they found this vulnerability so quickly, before we made a 1.1 release of runc (which would\u0027ve been vulnerable) was quite impressive.\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [our repo](https://github.com/opencontainers/runc)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-v95c-p5hm-xq8f",
  "modified": "2024-05-31T17:47:57Z",
  "published": "2021-12-07T21:22:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-v95c-p5hm-xq8f"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-43784"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/9c444070ec7bb83995dbc0185da68284da71c554"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/d72d057ba794164c3cce9451a00b72a78b25e1ae"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/dde509df4e28cec33b3c99c6cda3d4fd5beafc77"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/f50369af4b571e358f20b139eea52d612eb55eed"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://bugs.chromium.org/p/project-zero/issues/detail?id=2241"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/opencontainers/runc"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/02/msg00005.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2022-0274"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Overflow in netlink bytemsg length field allows attacker to override netlink-based container configuration in RunC"
}

GHSA-V985-FFXM-2RHH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-07-19 00:00 – Updated: 2022-07-26 00:00
VLAI
Details

An integer overflow / wraparound vulnerability [CWE-190] in FortiSwitch 7.0.2 and below, 6.4.9 and below, 6.2.x, 6.0.x; FortiRecorder 6.4.2 and below, 6.0.10 and below; FortiOS 7.0.2 and below, 6.4.8 and below, 6.2.10 and below, 6.0.x; FortiProxy 7.0.0, 2.0.6 and below, 1.2.x, 1.1.x, 1.0.x; FortiVoiceEnterprise 6.4.3 and below, 6.0.10 and below dhcpd daemon may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to crash the dhcpd deamon, resulting in potential denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-42755"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-07-18T17:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "An integer overflow / wraparound vulnerability [CWE-190] in FortiSwitch 7.0.2 and below, 6.4.9 and below, 6.2.x, 6.0.x; FortiRecorder 6.4.2 and below, 6.0.10 and below; FortiOS 7.0.2 and below, 6.4.8 and below, 6.2.10 and below, 6.0.x; FortiProxy 7.0.0, 2.0.6 and below, 1.2.x, 1.1.x, 1.0.x; FortiVoiceEnterprise 6.4.3 and below, 6.0.10 and below dhcpd daemon may allow an unauthenticated and network adjacent attacker to crash the dhcpd deamon, resulting in potential denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-v985-ffxm-2rhh",
  "modified": "2022-07-26T00:00:30Z",
  "published": "2022-07-19T00:00:25Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-42755"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-21-155"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V985-XP9J-WXFH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-27 18:31 – Updated: 2025-04-14 21:32
VLAI
Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cpufreq: CPPC: Add u64 casts to avoid overflowing

The fields of the _CPC object are unsigned 32-bits values. To avoid overflows while using _CPC's values, add 'u64' casts.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-49750"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-03-27T17:15:39Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ncpufreq: CPPC: Add u64 casts to avoid overflowing\n\nThe fields of the _CPC object are unsigned 32-bits values.\nTo avoid overflows while using _CPC\u0027s values, add \u0027u64\u0027 casts.",
  "id": "GHSA-v985-xp9j-wxfh",
  "modified": "2025-04-14T21:32:23Z",
  "published": "2025-03-27T18:31:24Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-49750"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d596bbc66a52ff2c7a83d7e0ee840cb07e2a045"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f5f94b9c8b805d87ff185caf9779c3a4d07819e3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V9GV-2CHP-HF2R

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:24 – Updated: 2025-04-11 03:40
VLAI
Details

WebM libvpx (aka the VP8 Codec SDK) before 0.9.5, as used in Google Chrome before 7.0.517.44, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via invalid frames.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2010-4203"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2010-11-06T00:00:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "WebM libvpx (aka the VP8 Codec SDK) before 0.9.5, as used in Google Chrome before 7.0.517.44, allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (memory corruption) or possibly execute arbitrary code via invalid frames.",
  "id": "GHSA-v9gv-2chp-hf2r",
  "modified": "2025-04-11T03:40:55Z",
  "published": "2022-05-13T01:24:53Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-4203"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A12198"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2010-0999.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://code.google.com/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=60055"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://googlechromereleases.blogspot.com/2010/11/stable-channel-update.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://review.webmproject.org/gitweb?p=libvpx.git%3Ba=blob%3Bf=CHANGELOG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://review.webmproject.org/gitweb?p=libvpx.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=09bcc1f710ea65dc158639479288fb1908ff0c53"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://review.webmproject.org/gitweb?p=libvpx.git;a=blob;f=CHANGELOG"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://review.webmproject.org/gitweb?p=libvpx.git;a=commit;h=09bcc1f710ea65dc158639479288fb1908ff0c53"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42109"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42118"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42690"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/42908"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-201101-03.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2011/0115"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V9HH-2RRQ-P479

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-03-17 00:00 – Updated: 2022-03-24 00:00
VLAI
Details

In ion_buffer_kmap_get of ion.c, there is a possible use-after-free due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-205573273References: Upstream kernel

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39714"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-03-16T15:15:00Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In ion_buffer_kmap_get of ion.c, there is a possible use-after-free due to an integer overflow. This could lead to local escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.Product: AndroidVersions: Android kernelAndroid ID: A-205573273References: Upstream kernel",
  "id": "GHSA-v9hh-2rrq-p479",
  "modified": "2022-03-24T00:00:36Z",
  "published": "2022-03-17T00:00:39Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39714"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-03-01"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2022-08-01"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V9PP-H525-VWM9

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-06-07 21:30 – Updated: 2025-11-04 00:30
VLAI
Details

RenderDoc through 1.26 allows an Integer Overflow with a resultant Buffer Overflow (issue 1 of 2).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-33863"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-06-07T20:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "RenderDoc through 1.26 allows an Integer Overflow with a resultant Buffer Overflow (issue 1 of 2).",
  "id": "GHSA-v9pp-h525-vwm9",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T00:30:37Z",
  "published": "2023-06-07T21:30:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-33863"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00023.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/12/msg00008.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://renderdoc.org"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-10"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.qualys.com/2023/06/06/renderdoc/renderdoc.txt"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/172804/RenderDoc-1.26-Local-Privilege-Escalation-Remote-Code-Execution.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Jun/2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V9VP-C2F8-43HH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-04 21:32 – Updated: 2026-03-04 21:32
VLAI
Details

A vulnerability in the OSPF protocol of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have the OSPF secret key.

This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing OSPF link-state update (LSU) packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted OSPF LSU packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to corrupt the heap, causing the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20025"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-03-04T19:16:15Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A vulnerability in the OSPF protocol of Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software and Cisco Secure FTD Software could allow an authenticated, adjacent attacker to cause an affected device to reload unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. To exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have the OSPF secret key.\n\n This vulnerability is due to insufficient input validation when processing OSPF link-state update (LSU) packets. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted OSPF LSU packets. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to corrupt the heap, causing the device to reload, resulting in a DoS condition.",
  "id": "GHSA-v9vp-c2f8-43hh",
  "modified": "2026-03-04T21:32:45Z",
  "published": "2026-03-04T21:32:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20025"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ospf-ZH8PhbSW"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-V9W7-R2R2-67QG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-01 18:09 – Updated: 2025-04-09 03:43
VLAI
Details

Integer overflow in the seek_to_and_unpack_pixeldata function in the psd.c plugin in Gimp 2.2.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PSD file that contains a large (1) width or (2) height value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2007-2949"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2007-07-04T15:30:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Integer overflow in the seek_to_and_unpack_pixeldata function in the psd.c plugin in Gimp 2.2.15 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted PSD file that contains a large (1) width or (2) height value.",
  "id": "GHSA-v9w7-r2r2-67qg",
  "modified": "2025-04-09T03:43:33Z",
  "published": "2022-05-01T18:09:01Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2007-2949"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/35246"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://issues.rpath.com/browse/RPL-1487"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11276"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A5772"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://issues.foresightlinux.org/browse/FL-457"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://osvdb.org/37804"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/25677"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/25949"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/26044"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/26132"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/26215"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/26384"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/26575"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/26939"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/advisories/28114"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://secunia.com/secunia_research/2007-63/advisory"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://security.gentoo.org/glsa/glsa-200707-09.xml"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-26-103170-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-66-201320-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://svn.gnome.org/viewcvs/gimp?view=revision\u0026revision=22798"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2007/dsa-1335"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/399896"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.mandriva.com/security/advisories?name=MDKSA-2007:170"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.novell.com/linux/security/advisories/2007_15_sr.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.redhat.com/support/errata/RHSA-2007-0513.html"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/24745"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.slackware.org/security/viewer.php?l=slackware-security\u0026y=2007\u0026m=slackware-security.360191"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.ubuntu.com/usn/usn-480-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/2421"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.vupen.com/english/advisories/2007/4241"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

Mitigation
Requirements

Ensure that all protocols are strictly defined, such that all out-of-bounds behavior can be identified simply, and require strict conformance to the protocol.

Mitigation MIT-3
Requirements

Strategy: Language Selection

  • Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • If possible, choose a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation MIT-4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid [REF-1482].
  • Use libraries or frameworks that make it easier to handle numbers without unexpected consequences.
  • Examples include safe integer handling packages such as SafeInt (C++) or IntegerLib (C or C++). [REF-106]
Mitigation MIT-8
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Perform input validation on any numeric input by ensuring that it is within the expected range. Enforce that the input meets both the minimum and maximum requirements for the expected range.
  • Use unsigned integers where possible. This makes it easier to perform validation for integer overflows. When signed integers are required, ensure that the range check includes minimum values as well as maximum values.
Mitigation MIT-36
Implementation
  • Understand the programming language's underlying representation and how it interacts with numeric calculation (CWE-681). Pay close attention to byte size discrepancies, precision, signed/unsigned distinctions, truncation, conversion and casting between types, "not-a-number" calculations, and how the language handles numbers that are too large or too small for its underlying representation. [REF-7]
  • Also be careful to account for 32-bit, 64-bit, and other potential differences that may affect the numeric representation.
Mitigation MIT-15
Architecture and Design

For any security checks that are performed on the client side, ensure that these checks are duplicated on the server side, in order to avoid CWE-602. Attackers can bypass the client-side checks by modifying values after the checks have been performed, or by changing the client to remove the client-side checks entirely. Then, these modified values would be submitted to the server.

Mitigation MIT-26
Implementation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Examine compiler warnings closely and eliminate problems with potential security implications, such as signed / unsigned mismatch in memory operations, or use of uninitialized variables. Even if the weakness is rarely exploitable, a single failure may lead to the compromise of the entire system.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.