Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-134
AllowedUse of Externally-Controlled Format String
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product uses a function that accepts a format string as an argument, but the format string originates from an external source.
530 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2024-42330 (GCVE-0-2024-42330)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-11-27 12:05 – Updated: 2025-11-03 22:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JS - Internal strings in HTTP headers
Summary
The HttpRequest object allows to get the HTTP headers from the server's response after sending the request. The problem is that the returned strings are created directly from the data returned by the server and are not correctly encoded for JavaScript. This allows to create internal strings that can be used to access hidden properties of objects.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-12-03 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
Impacted products
2 products
Date Public
2024-10-30 09:43
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CVE-2024-39529 (GCVE-0-2024-39529)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-07-11 16:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 04:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series: If DNS traceoptions are configured in a DGA or tunnel detection scenario specific DNS traffic leads to a PFE crash
Summary
A Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in the Packet Forwarding Engine (PFE) of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).
If DNS Domain Generation Algorithm (DGA) detection or tunnel detection, and DNS-filtering traceoptions are configured, and specific valid transit DNS traffic is received this causes a PFE crash and restart, leading to a Denial of Service.
This issue affects Junos OS:
* All versions before 21.4R3-S6,
* 22.2 versions before 22.2R3-S3,
* 22.3 versions before 22.3R3-S3,
* 22.4 versions before 22.4R3,
* 23.2 versions before 23.2R2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-07-11 18:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA82988 | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Juniper Networks | Junos OS |
Affected:
0 , < 21.4R3-S6
(semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S3 (semver) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3 (semver) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2 (semver) |
|
| juniper | junos_os |
Affected:
0 , < 21.4r3-s6
(custom)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2r3-s3 (custom) Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3r3-s3 (custom) Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4r3 (custom) Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2r2 (custom) cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos_os:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-07-10 16:00
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CVE-2024-23914 (GCVE-0-2024-23914)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 08:15 – Updated: 2024-08-01 23:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Use of Externally-Controlled Format String vulnerability in Merge DICOM Toolkit C/C++ on Windows.
When MC_Open_Association() function is used to open DICOM Association and gets DICOM Application Context Name with illegal characters, it might result in an unhandled exception.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-03 14:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Merative | Merge DICOM Toolkit C/C++ |
Affected:
v5.6.0 , ≤ v5.17.0
(semver)
|
|
| merative | merge_dicom_toolkit_c_c\+\+ |
Affected:
5.6.0 , ≤ 5.17.0
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:merative:merge_dicom_toolkit_c_c\+\+:5.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-23113 (GCVE-0-2024-23113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-15 13:59 – Updated: 2025-10-21 23:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string in Fortinet FortiOS versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.6, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, FortiProxy versions 7.4.0 through 7.4.2, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.14, FortiPAM versions 1.2.0, 1.1.0 through 1.1.2, 1.0.0 through 1.0.3, FortiSwitchManager versions 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.3 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted packets.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: active
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-09 12:58 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-029 | |
| https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilit… | government-resource |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiSwitchManager |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiPAM |
Affected:
1.2.0
Affected: 1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2 (semver) Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.15 (semver) |
|
| fortinet | fortiswitchmanager |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.6 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortiproxy |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.8 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.15 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| fortinet | fortipam |
Affected:
1.1.0 , ≤ 1.1.2
(semver)
Affected: 1.0.0 , ≤ 1.0.3 (semver) Affected: 1.2.0 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortipam:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-12805 (GCVE-0-2024-12805)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-09 07:24 – Updated: 2025-01-17 02:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A post-authentication format string vulnerability in SonicOS management allows a remote attacker to crash a firewall and potentially leads to code execution.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-09 14:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.global.sonicwall.com/vuln-detail/SN… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-01-08 07:14
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CVE-2024-9129 (GCVE-0-2024-9129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-10-22 17:09 – Updated: 2024-10-22 17:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Format String Injection in Zend Server
Summary
In versions of Zend Server 8.5 and prior to version 9.2 a format string injection was discovered.
Reported by Dylan Marino
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-22 17:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zend | Zend Server |
Affected:
8.5 , < 9.1
(sem)
|
|
| zend | zend_server |
Affected:
8.5 , < 9.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:zend:zend_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2024-6145 (GCVE-0-2024-6145)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-18 23:39 – Updated: 2024-08-01 21:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Actiontec WCB6200Q Cookie Format String Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Actiontec WCB6200Q Cookie Format String Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Actiontec WCB6200Q routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the HTTP server. A crafted Cookie header in an HTTP request can trigger the use of a format specifier from a user-supplied string. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the HTTP server. Was ZDI-CAN-21417.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-20 14:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Actiontec | WCB6200Q |
Affected:
1.2L.03.5
|
|
| actiontec | wcb6200q_firmware |
Affected:
1.2l.03.5
cpe:2.3:o:actiontec:wcb6200q_firmware:1.2l.03.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2024-06-18 23:34
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CVE-2024-4641 (GCVE-0-2024-4641)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-06-25 09:23 – Updated: 2024-08-01 20:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OnCell G3470A-LTE Series: Authenticated Format String Errors
Summary
OnCell G3470A-LTE Series firmware versions v1.7.7 and prior have been identified as vulnerable due to accepting a format string from an external source as an argument. An attacker could modify an externally controlled format string to cause a memory leak and denial of service.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-06-26 17:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.moxa.com/en/support/product-support/s… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Moxa | OnCell G3150A-LTE Series |
Affected:
1.0 , ≤ 1.7.7
(custom)
|
|
| moxa | oncell_g3470a-lte-us |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.7
(custom)
cpe:2.3:h:moxa:oncell_g3470a-lte-us:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-53966 (GCVE-0-2023-53966)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-22 21:35 – Updated: 2025-12-22 22:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SOUND4 LinkAndShare Transmitter 1.1.2 Format String Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
SOUND4 LinkAndShare Transmitter 1.1.2 contains a format string vulnerability that allows attackers to trigger memory stack overflows through maliciously crafted environment variables. Attackers can manipulate the username environment variable with format string payloads to potentially execute arbitrary code and crash the application.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-22 21:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Use of Externally-Controlled Format String
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51259 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20221207074555/https:… | product |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sound-linkan… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SOUND4 Ltd. | SOUND4 LinkAndShare Transmitter |
Affected:
1.1.2
|
Date Public
2022-09-26 00:00
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CVE-2023-48784 (GCVE-0-2023-48784)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-04-09 14:24 – Updated: 2024-08-02 21:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A use of externally-controlled format string vulnerability [CWE-134] in FortiOS version 7.4.1 and below, version 7.2.7 and below, 7.0 all versions, 6.4 all versions command line interface may allow a local privileged attacker with super-admin profile and CLI access to execute arbitrary code or commands via specially crafted requests.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-04-11 04:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-134 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.4.0 , ≤ 7.4.1
(semver)
Affected: 7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.15 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.15 (semver) |
|
| fortinet | fortios |
Affected:
7.4.0
Affected: 7.2.0 Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.4.0 cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation
Requirements
Choose a language that is not subject to this flaw.
Mitigation
Implementation
Ensure that all format string functions are passed a static string which cannot be controlled by the user, and that the proper number of arguments are always sent to that function as well. If at all possible, use functions that do not support the %n operator in format strings. [REF-116] [REF-117]
Mitigation
Build and Compilation
Run compilers and linkers with high warning levels, since they may detect incorrect usage.
CAPEC-135: Format String Injection
An adversary includes formatting characters in a string input field on the target application. Most applications assume that users will provide static text and may respond unpredictably to the presence of formatting character. For example, in certain functions of the C programming languages such as printf, the formatting character %s will print the contents of a memory location expecting this location to identify a string and the formatting character %n prints the number of DWORD written in the memory. An adversary can use this to read or write to memory locations or files, or simply to manipulate the value of the resulting text in unexpected ways. Reading or writing memory may result in program crashes and writing memory could result in the execution of arbitrary code if the adversary can write to the program stack.
CAPEC-67: String Format Overflow in syslog()
This attack targets applications and software that uses the syslog() function insecurely. If an application does not explicitely use a format string parameter in a call to syslog(), user input can be placed in the format string parameter leading to a format string injection attack. Adversaries can then inject malicious format string commands into the function call leading to a buffer overflow. There are many reported software vulnerabilities with the root cause being a misuse of the syslog() function.