Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

4096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GHSA-PJCJ-P3C8-PCWX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-23 21:30 – Updated: 2025-09-24 21:30
VLAI
Details

Buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC9 1.0 via the user supplied sys.vendor configuration value.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-57638"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-09-23T19:15:41Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Buffer overflow vulnerability in Tenda AC9 1.0 via the user supplied sys.vendor configuration value.",
  "id": "GHSA-pjcj-p3c8-pcwx",
  "modified": "2025-09-24T21:30:36Z",
  "published": "2025-09-23T21:30:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-57638"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/glkfc/IoT-Vulnerability/blob/main/Tenda/tenda1.md"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PJMC-GJWH-QR2W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-26 18:31 – Updated: 2026-05-27 15:33
VLAI
Details

FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an integer overflow in the BGP AS_PATH attribute encoder. In src/bgp_protocol.hpp, the IPv4UnicastAnnounce::get_attributes() function computes attribute_length as 'sizeof(bgp_as_path_segment_element_t) + this->as_path_asns.size() * sizeof(uint32_t)' and stores it in a uint8_t field (line 600-605). Since uint8_t can only hold values 0-255, an AS_PATH containing more than 63 ASNs (2 + 64*4 = 258 > 255) causes silent truncation. The truncated length is used for buffer sizing, while the actual data written is the full untruncated amount, resulting in a heap buffer overflow. Similarly, the path_segment_length field at line 621 is also uint8_t, truncating with more than 255 ASNs.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-48691"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-190"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-05-26T17:16:53Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "FastNetMon Community Edition through 1.2.9 contains an integer overflow in the BGP AS_PATH attribute encoder. In src/bgp_protocol.hpp, the IPv4UnicastAnnounce::get_attributes() function computes attribute_length as \u0027sizeof(bgp_as_path_segment_element_t) + this-\u003eas_path_asns.size() * sizeof(uint32_t)\u0027 and stores it in a uint8_t field (line 600-605). Since uint8_t can only hold values 0-255, an AS_PATH containing more than 63 ASNs (2 + 64*4 = 258 \u003e 255) causes silent truncation. The truncated length is used for buffer sizing, while the actual data written is the full untruncated amount, resulting in a heap buffer overflow. Similarly, the path_segment_length field at line 621 is also uint8_t, truncating with more than 255 ASNs.",
  "id": "GHSA-pjmc-gjwh-qr2w",
  "modified": "2026-05-27T15:33:00Z",
  "published": "2026-05-26T18:31:47Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48691"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pavel-odintsov/fastnetmon/blob/master/src/bgp_protocol.hpp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://lorikeetsecurity.com/blog/fastnetmon-cve-2026-48691-bgp-as-path-overflow"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PJQR-GM8F-M9WV

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-09 18:30 – Updated: 2026-06-09 18:30
VLAI
Details

Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-45466"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-09T17:17:21Z",
    "severity": "LOW"
  },
  "details": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Microsoft Office Word allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.",
  "id": "GHSA-pjqr-gm8f-m9wv",
  "modified": "2026-06-09T18:30:49Z",
  "published": "2026-06-09T18:30:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-45466"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-45466"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PJQW-C568-J595

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-08 18:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 18:31
VLAI
Details

A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the configuration file mib_init_value_array functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted .dat file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can upload a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-21778"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-07-08T16:15:07Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability exists in the configuration file mib_init_value_array functionality of Realtek rtl819x Jungle SDK v3.4.11. A specially crafted .dat file can lead to arbitrary code execution. An attacker can upload a malicious file to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "GHSA-pjqw-c568-j595",
  "modified": "2025-11-04T18:31:07Z",
  "published": "2024-07-08T18:31:18Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-21778"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1911"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2024-1911"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PJWF-H8X2-6R9Q

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-15 21:30 – Updated: 2026-06-15 21:30
VLAI
Details

A heap buffer overflow in the gf_opus_parse_packet_header function (media_tools/av_parsers.c) of GPAC MP4Box v2.4 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MP4 file.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2025-55648"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-06-15T20:16:23Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "A heap buffer overflow in the gf_opus_parse_packet_header function (media_tools/av_parsers.c) of GPAC MP4Box v2.4 allows attackers to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) via supplying a crafted MP4 file.",
  "id": "GHSA-pjwf-h8x2-6r9q",
  "modified": "2026-06-15T21:30:37Z",
  "published": "2026-06-15T21:30:37Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-55648"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://infosec.exchange/@sigdevel/116736751244916557"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/13/10"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PM2F-322J-VG72

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-06 00:01 – Updated: 2022-04-16 00:01
VLAI
Details

heap-buffer-overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability is capable of inducing denial of service.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2022-1244"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2022-04-05T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "heap-buffer-overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.6.8. This vulnerability is capable of inducing denial of service.",
  "id": "GHSA-pm2f-322j-vg72",
  "modified": "2022-04-16T00:01:30Z",
  "published": "2022-04-06T00:01:29Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1244"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/radareorg/radare2/commit/2b77b277d67ce061ee6ef839e7139ebc2103c1e3"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/8ae2c61a-2220-47a5-bfe8-fe6d41ab1f82"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PMQ2-R54M-HMF6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-11-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-22 00:32
VLAI
Details

Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2023-36036"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122",
      "CWE-787"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2023-11-14T18:15:33Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
  "id": "GHSA-pmq2-r54m-hmf6",
  "modified": "2025-10-22T00:32:53Z",
  "published": "2023-11-14T18:30:28Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36036"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2023-36036"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PMXX-F7H9-2Q7W

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-27 21:32 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:47
VLAI
Details

Heap Buffer Overflow vulnerability in zziplib v0.13.77 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via the __zzip_parse_root_directory() function at /zzip/zip.c.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-39133"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-06-27T20:15:22Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "Heap Buffer Overflow vulnerability in zziplib v0.13.77 allows attackers to cause a denial of service via the __zzip_parse_root_directory() function at /zzip/zip.c.",
  "id": "GHSA-pmxx-f7h9-2q7w",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:47:10Z",
  "published": "2024-06-27T21:32:08Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-39133"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/gdraheim/zziplib/issues/164"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PP2W-5337-F6WG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-13 18:31 – Updated: 2026-02-10 15:30
VLAI
Details

Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-20868"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-13T18:16:16Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Heap-based buffer overflow in Windows Routing and Remote Access Service (RRAS) allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.",
  "id": "GHSA-pp2w-5337-f6wg",
  "modified": "2026-02-10T15:30:21Z",
  "published": "2026-01-13T18:31:09Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-20868"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-20868-detection-script-heap-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-affecting-windows-rras"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2026-20868-mitigation-script-heap-based-buffer-overflow-vulnerability-affecting-windows-rras"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

GHSA-PP3P-CH6P-J7FR

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:40
VLAI
Details

HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap-based buffer over-read in H5VM_memcpyvv in H5VM.c (called from H5D__compact_readvv in H5Dcompact.c).

Show details on source website

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-32605"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-122"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:36:45Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "HDF5 Library through 1.14.3 has a heap-based buffer over-read in H5VM_memcpyvv in H5VM.c (called from H5D__compact_readvv in H5Dcompact.c).",
  "id": "GHSA-pp3p-ch6p-j7fr",
  "modified": "2024-07-03T18:40:29Z",
  "published": "2024-05-14T18:30:45Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-32605"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://www.hdfgroup.org/2024/05/new-hdf5-cve-issues-fixed-in-1-14-4"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.