Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-54HC-PP69-F6FP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-02 21:31 – Updated: 2026-03-06 06:30
VLAI
Details
In multiple locations, there is a possible out of bounds read and write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-0006"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-02T19:16:29Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "In multiple locations, there is a possible out of bounds read and write due to a heap buffer overflow. This could lead to remote code execution with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.",
"id": "GHSA-54hc-pp69-f6fp",
"modified": "2026-03-06T06:30:30Z",
"published": "2026-03-02T21:31:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-0006"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/2026/2026-03-01"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2026-03-01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-54JR-7228-3W94
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-04-30 21:31 – Updated: 2025-04-30 21:31
VLAI
Details
Tesla Model S oFono AT Command Heap-based Buffer Overflow Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Tesla Model S vehicles. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute code on the target modem in order to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of responses from AT commands. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23198.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-6031"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-04-30T20:15:21Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tesla Model S oFono AT Command Heap-based Buffer Overflow Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Tesla Model S vehicles. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute code on the target modem in order to exploit this vulnerability.\n \nThe specific flaw exists within the parsing of responses from AT commands. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the device. Was ZDI-CAN-23198.",
"id": "GHSA-54jr-7228-3w94",
"modified": "2025-04-30T21:31:49Z",
"published": "2025-04-30T21:31:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-6031"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-261"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-54R5-8767-W6VQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-30 21:30 – Updated: 2026-01-02 18:30
VLAI
Details
An issue was discovered in matio 1.5.28. A heap-based memory corruption can occur in Mat_VarCreateStruct() when the nfields value does not match the actual number of strings in the fields array. This leads to out-of-bounds reads and invalid memory frees during cleanup, potentially causing a segmentation fault or heap corruption.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-50343"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-30T20:16:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "An issue was discovered in matio 1.5.28. A heap-based memory corruption can occur in Mat_VarCreateStruct() when the nfields value does not match the actual number of strings in the fields array. This leads to out-of-bounds reads and invalid memory frees during cleanup, potentially causing a segmentation fault or heap corruption.",
"id": "GHSA-54r5-8767-w6vq",
"modified": "2026-01-02T18:30:23Z",
"published": "2025-12-30T21:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50343"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/tbeu/matio/issues/275"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/zakkanijia/POC/blob/main/matio/CVE-2025-50343/matio.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5589-G6GQ-7GFX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-05-09 15:30 – Updated: 2024-04-04 03:55
VLAI
Details
A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (All versions < V2.1). A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the edgebox_web_app binary. The binary will crash if supplied with a backup password longer than 255 characters. This could allow an authenticated privileged attacker to cause a denial of service.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-27410"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-05-09T13:15:16Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in SCALANCE LPE9403 (All versions \u003c V2.1). A heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability was found in the `edgebox_web_app` binary. The binary will crash if supplied with a backup password longer than 255 characters. This could allow an authenticated privileged attacker to cause a denial of service.",
"id": "GHSA-5589-g6gq-7gfx",
"modified": "2024-04-04T03:55:13Z",
"published": "2023-05-09T15:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27410"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-325383.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-5592-P365-24XH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-14 18:50 – Updated: 2026-04-14 18:50
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick has a heap buffer overflow (WRITE) in the YAML and JSON encoders.
Details
A crafted image could result in an out of bounds heap write when writing a yaml or json output and that could result in a crash.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-x86"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-arm64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-OpenMP-x64"
},
"ranges": [
{
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{
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{
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],
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]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-arm64"
},
"ranges": [
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}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
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"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-x86"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-AnyCPU"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-arm64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-OpenMP-x64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-arm64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x64"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q8-x86"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.12.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-40169"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-04-14T18:50:19Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-13T22:16:29Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A crafted image could result in an out of bounds heap write when writing a yaml or json output and that could result in a crash.",
"id": "GHSA-5592-p365-24xh",
"modified": "2026-04-14T18:50:19Z",
"published": "2026-04-14T18:50:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-5592-p365-24xh"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-40169"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit/f86452a8aea37bf2b4bd36127f836dcc5f138b38"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/releases/tag/7.1.2-19"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.12.0"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ImageMagick has a heap buffer overflow (WRITE) in the YAML and JSON encoders."
}
GHSA-55R8-X68F-XH64
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-14 04:01 – Updated: 2022-05-14 04:01
VLAI
Details
The retr.c:fd_read_body() function is called when processing OK responses. When the response is sent chunked in wget before 1.19.2, the chunk parser uses strtol() to read each chunk's length, but doesn't check that the chunk length is a non-negative number. The code then tries to read the chunk in pieces of 8192 bytes by using the MIN() macro, but ends up passing the negative chunk length to retr.c:fd_read(). As fd_read() takes an int argument, the high 32 bits of the chunk length are discarded, leaving fd_read() with a completely attacker controlled length argument. The attacker can corrupt malloc metadata after the allocated buffer.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2017-13090"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-119",
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2017-10-27T19:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The retr.c:fd_read_body() function is called when processing OK responses. When the response is sent chunked in wget before 1.19.2, the chunk parser uses strtol() to read each chunk\u0027s length, but doesn\u0027t check that the chunk length is a non-negative number. The code then tries to read the chunk in pieces of 8192 bytes by using the MIN() macro, but ends up passing the negative chunk length to retr.c:fd_read(). As fd_read() takes an int argument, the high 32 bits of the chunk length are discarded, leaving fd_read() with a completely attacker controlled length argument. The attacker can corrupt malloc metadata after the allocated buffer.",
"id": "GHSA-55r8-x68f-xh64",
"modified": "2022-05-14T04:01:32Z",
"published": "2022-05-14T04:01:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-13090"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2017:3075"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201711-06"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.synology.com/support/security/Synology_SA_17_62_Wget"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.viestintavirasto.fi/en/cybersecurity/vulnerabilities/2017/haavoittuvuus-2017-037.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/wget.git/commit/?id=ba6b44f6745b14dce414761a8e4b35d31b176bba"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2017/dsa-4008"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/101590"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039661"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-55W4-2FH8-255H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-07-16 21:30 – Updated: 2024-08-01 15:32
VLAI
Details
Open5GS v2.6.4 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. via /lib/pfcp/context.c.
Severity
8.6 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-40129"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-07-16T19:15:12Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Open5GS v2.6.4 is vulnerable to Buffer Overflow. via /lib/pfcp/context.c.",
"id": "GHSA-55w4-2fh8-255h",
"modified": "2024-08-01T15:32:01Z",
"published": "2024-07-16T21:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-40129"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/2585"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/2fbc445d32aa7749166396a9c055a199f90a1b01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-567R-5922-CGR8
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-07-08 21:30 – Updated: 2025-07-08 21:30
VLAI
Details
Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.22 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, scope unchanged. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-43582"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-07-08T21:15:25Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Substance3D - Viewer versions 0.22 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user, scope unchanged. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-567r-5922-cgr8",
"modified": "2025-07-08T21:30:28Z",
"published": "2025-07-08T21:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-43582"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/substance3d-viewer/apsb25-54.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-56JP-JFQG-F8F4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 21:05 – Updated: 2026-03-19 18:26
VLAI
Summary
ImageMagick is vulnerable to heap buffer over-write on 32-bit systems in SFW decoder
Details
An overflow on 32-bit systems can cause a crash in the SFW decoder when processing extremely large images.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "14.10.4"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-AnyCPU"
},
"ranges": [
{
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{
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],
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}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-arm64"
},
"ranges": [
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{
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"fixed": "14.10.4"
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]
},
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"ecosystem": "NuGet",
"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-OpenMP-x64"
},
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]
},
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"name": "Magick.NET-Q16-HDRI-arm64"
},
"ranges": [
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{
"introduced": "0"
},
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"aliases": [
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],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-10T21:05:28Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-11T17:16:58Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "An overflow on 32-bit systems can cause a crash in the SFW decoder when processing extremely large images.",
"id": "GHSA-56jp-jfqg-f8f4",
"modified": "2026-03-19T18:26:36Z",
"published": "2026-03-10T21:05:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/security/advisories/GHSA-56jp-jfqg-f8f4"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-31853"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/dlemstra/Magick.NET/releases/tag/14.10.4"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "ImageMagick is vulnerable to heap buffer over-write on 32-bit systems in SFW decoder"
}
GHSA-56RF-7Q3J-JWJF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-20 21:30 – Updated: 2025-10-20 21:30
VLAI
Details
Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL32A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC MID, ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC Juno CE, ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC PTB, ABB Terra AC wallbox (JP).This issue affects Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A): through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (UL32A): through 1.8.2; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC MID: through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC Juno CE: through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC PTB: through 1.8.21; Terra AC wallbox (JP): through 1.8.2.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-5517"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-20T19:15:37Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (UL32A), ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC MID, ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC Juno CE, ABB Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC PTB, ABB Terra AC wallbox (JP).This issue affects Terra AC wallbox (UL40/80A): through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (UL32A): through 1.8.2; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC MID: through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC Juno CE: through 1.8.32; Terra AC wallbox (MID/ CE) -Terra AC PTB: through 1.8.21; Terra AC wallbox (JP): through 1.8.2.",
"id": "GHSA-56rf-7q3j-jwjf",
"modified": "2025-10-20T21:30:31Z",
"published": "2025-10-20T21:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5517"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://search.abb.com/library/Download.aspx?DocumentID=9AKK108471A8948\u0026LanguageCode=en\u0026DocumentPartId=PDF\u0026Action=Launch"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.