CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-4GJR-9VHM-VXGX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-04-09 18:30 – Updated: 2024-04-09 18:30Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-28941"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-04-09T17:15:56Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft ODBC Driver for SQL Server Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-4gjr-9vhm-vxgx",
"modified": "2024-04-09T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2024-04-09T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-28941"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2024-28941"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4GR6-XFW9-H47F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-12-10 15:32 – Updated: 2024-12-10 15:32A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2024 (All versions < V224.0 Update 5). The affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted ASM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-54093"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-12-10T14:30:47Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been identified in Solid Edge SE2024 (All versions \u003c V224.0 Update 5). The affected application is vulnerable to heap-based buffer overflow while parsing specially crafted ASM files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-4gr6-xfw9-h47f",
"modified": "2024-12-10T15:32:31Z",
"published": "2024-12-10T15:32:31Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-54093"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-730188.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-4GRM-XC99-7X47
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-25 21:31 – Updated: 2025-02-25 21:31Buffer overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps and SDKs may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via network access.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-27245"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-25T21:15:15Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Buffer overflow in some Zoom Workplace Apps and SDKs may allow an authenticated user to conduct a denial of service via network access.",
"id": "GHSA-4grm-xc99-7x47",
"modified": "2025-02-25T21:31:45Z",
"published": "2025-02-25T21:31:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27245"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zoom.com/en/trust/security-bulletin/zsb-24016"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4GX4-5V9P-8RRM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-10-14 18:30 – Updated: 2025-10-14 18:30A heap-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.17, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.2, 7.4.1 through 7.4.5, 7.2.1 through 7.2.8, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13, 6.4.1 through 6.4.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.5, 7.2.1 through 7.2.8, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13, 6.4.1 through 6.4.7, FortiProxy 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, 7.0.0 through 7.0.19, 2.0.0 through 2.0.14, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.13, 6.0.0 through 6.0.12, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.13, 6.0.0 through 6.0.12 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted requests.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-50571"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-10-14T16:15:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A heap-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2.0 through 7.2.10, 7.0.0 through 7.0.16, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.17, FortiManager Cloud 7.6.2, 7.4.1 through 7.4.5, 7.2.1 through 7.2.8, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13, 6.4.1 through 6.4.7, FortiAnalyzer Cloud 7.4.1 through 7.4.5, 7.2.1 through 7.2.8, 7.0.1 through 7.0.13, 6.4.1 through 6.4.7, FortiProxy 7.6.0, 7.4.0 through 7.4.6, 7.2.0 through 7.2.12, 7.0.0 through 7.0.19, 2.0.0 through 2.0.14, 1.2.0 through 1.2.13, 1.1.0 through 1.1.6, 1.0.0 through 1.0.7, FortiAnalyzer 7.6.0 through 7.6.2, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2.0 through 7.2.8, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.13, 6.0.0 through 6.0.12, FortiManager 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, 7.4.0 through 7.4.5, 7.2.0 through 7.2.9, 7.0.0 through 7.0.13, 6.4.0 through 6.4.15, 6.2.0 through 6.2.13, 6.0.0 through 6.0.12 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specifically crafted requests.",
"id": "GHSA-4gx4-5v9p-8rrm",
"modified": "2025-10-14T18:30:27Z",
"published": "2025-10-14T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-442"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4H4G-M8WW-P5GM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-11 00:31 – Updated: 2026-03-11 00:31Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-27271"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T23:16:44Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Illustrator versions 29.8.4, 30.1 and earlier are affected by a Heap-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.",
"id": "GHSA-4h4g-m8ww-p5gm",
"modified": "2026-03-11T00:31:36Z",
"published": "2026-03-11T00:31:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27271"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/illustrator/apsb26-18.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4HGG-QGC6-RV76
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-25 06:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:46A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed in ODXSW_DLL.dll through Autodesk applications, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23154"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-25T04:15:13Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted SLDPRT file, when parsed in ODXSW_DLL.dll through Autodesk applications, can be used to cause a Heap-based Overflow. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-4hgg-qgc6-rv76",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:46:50Z",
"published": "2024-06-25T06:30:39Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23154"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2024-0010"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4HM8-XR23-Q3HH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-20 03:31 – Updated: 2026-03-20 15:31Heap buffer overflow in WebAudio in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.153 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-4443"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-20T02:16:36Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Heap buffer overflow in WebAudio in Google Chrome prior to 146.0.7680.153 allowed a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code inside a sandbox via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)",
"id": "GHSA-4hm8-xr23-q3hh",
"modified": "2026-03-20T15:31:11Z",
"published": "2026-03-20T03:31:04Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-4443"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/03/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_18.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://issues.chromium.org/issues/485292589"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4HMH-VX7H-H98P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-12 12:31 – Updated: 2026-07-15 00:31A flaw was found in QEMU's virtio-blk device. The issue arises because the device does not properly validate the size of input descriptors before writing data. A malicious guest with high privileges could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a malformed virtio-blk SCSI request, leading to an out-of-bounds write in the host heap memory and a potential denial of service (DoS) for the QEMU process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-48914"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-12T10:16:22Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw was found in QEMU\u0027s virtio-blk device. The issue arises because the device does not properly validate the size of input descriptors before writing data. A malicious guest with high privileges could exploit this vulnerability by submitting a malformed virtio-blk SCSI request, leading to an out-of-bounds write in the host heap memory and a potential denial of service (DoS) for the QEMU process.",
"id": "GHSA-4hmh-vx7h-h98p",
"modified": "2026-07-15T00:31:31Z",
"published": "2026-06-12T12:31:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-48914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:39311"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-48914"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2488283"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/20260526154957.1741622-1-stefanha@redhat.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4HP4-5C2H-V77H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-12-16 00:30 – Updated: 2025-12-16 00:30A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-9457"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-120",
"CWE-122",
"CWE-787"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-12-16T00:16:03Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A maliciously crafted PRT file, when parsed through certain Autodesk products, can force a Memory corruption vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.",
"id": "GHSA-4hp4-5c2h-v77h",
"modified": "2025-12-16T00:30:30Z",
"published": "2025-12-16T00:30:30Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-9457"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access/overview"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisories/adsk-sa-2025-0024"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-4HPJ-87MP-J2FQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-11 18:31 – Updated: 2025-02-11 18:31Microsoft Digest Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-21368"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-122"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-11T18:15:35Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Microsoft Digest Authentication Remote Code Execution Vulnerability",
"id": "GHSA-4hpj-87mp-j2fq",
"modified": "2025-02-11T18:31:38Z",
"published": "2025-02-11T18:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-21368"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21368"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.