Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4106 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-36051 (GCVE-0-2021-36051)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-04 13:29 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XMP Toolkit SDK Buffer Overflow Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a specially-crafted .cpp file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | XMP Toolkit |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-08-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-36050 (GCVE-0-2021-36050)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-01 14:32 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
XMP Toolkit SDK Heap-based Buffer Overflow Could Lead To Arbitrary Code Execution
Summary
XMP Toolkit SDK version 2020.1 (and earlier) is affected by a buffer overflow vulnerability potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation requires user interaction in that a victim must open a crafted file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | XMP Toolkit |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2020.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2021-08-16 00:00
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CVE-2021-34971 (GCVE-0-2021-34971)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-07 22:54 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foxit PDF Reader JPG2000 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader JPG2000 File Parsing Heap-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Foxit PDF Reader. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of PDF files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14812.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
| https://www.foxit.com/support/security-bulletins.html | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit | PDF Reader |
Affected:
11.0.1.49938
|
|
| foxit | pdf_editor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11.0.1.4938
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| foxit | pdf_editor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11.0.0.49983
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| foxit | pdf_editor |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.1.5.37672
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_editor:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| foxit | pdf_reader |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 11.0.1.49983
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:pdf_reader:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| foxit | phantompdf |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 10.1.5.37672
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:foxit:phantompdf:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2021-10-15 12:36
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CVE-2021-34945 (GCVE-0-2021-34945)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15054.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Credits
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CVE-2021-34938 (GCVE-0-2021-34938)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14995.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-34907 (GCVE-0-2021-34907)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14880.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-34905 (GCVE-0-2021-34905)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DGN files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14878.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-34904 (GCVE-0-2021-34904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of DGN files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14877.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-34900 (GCVE-0-2021-34900)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14867.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-34896 (GCVE-0-2021-34896)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-13 21:43 – Updated: 2024-08-04 00:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley View 10.15.0.75. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-14863.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
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Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.