Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4099 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2021-46606 (GCVE-0-2021-46606)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15400.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley | MicroStation CONNECT |
Affected:
10.16.0.80
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-46605 (GCVE-0-2021-46605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of BMP images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15399.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley | MicroStation CONNECT |
Affected:
10.16.0.80
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-46603 (GCVE-0-2021-46603)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:45 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of J2K images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15397.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley | MicroStation CONNECT |
Affected:
10.16.0.80
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-46577 (GCVE-0-2021-46577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-18 19:44 – Updated: 2024-08-04 05:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Bentley MicroStation CONNECT 10.16.0.80. User interaction is required to exploit this vulnerability in that the target must visit a malicious page or open a malicious file. The specific flaw exists within the parsing of JT files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a heap-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of the current process. Was ZDI-CAN-15371.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.bentley.com/en/common-vulnerability-e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bentley | MicroStation CONNECT |
Affected:
10.16.0.80
|
Credits
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CVE-2021-45918 (GCVE-0-2021-45918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-20 05:30 – Updated: 2024-09-17 04:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NHI’s health insurance web service component – Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
NHI’s health insurance web service component has insufficient validation for input string length, which can result in heap-based buffer overflow attack. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability to flood the memory space reserved for the program, in order to terminate service without authentication, which requires a system restart to recover service.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-6227-eaf49-1.html | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NHI | health insurance web service component |
Affected:
515BE7DE5BCE446177FEE8A6E0665093
|
|
| NHI | health insurance web service component |
Affected:
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|
|
| NHI | health insurance web service component |
Affected:
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|
Date Public
2022-06-20 00:00
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CVE-2021-44709 (GCVE-0-2021-44709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Heap Overflow Vulnerability could lead to Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a heap overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-44708 (GCVE-0-2021-44708)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-01-14 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 23:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Acrobat Pro DC Heap Overflow could lead to Arbitrary code execution
Summary
Acrobat Reader DC version 21.007.20099 (and earlier), 20.004.30017 (and earlier) and 17.011.30204 (and earlier) are affected by a heap overflow vulnerability due to insecure handling of a crafted file, potentially resulting in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-122)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Acrobat Reader |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 21.007.20099
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ 20.004.30017 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 17.011.30204 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-01-11 00:00
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CVE-2021-44445 (GCVE-0-2021-44445)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 12:07 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V13.1.1.0), JTTK (All versions < V11.1.1.0). JTTK library in affected products contains an out of bounds write past the fixed-length heap-based buffer while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15054)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | JT Utilities |
Affected:
All versions < V13.1.1.0
|
|
| Siemens | JTTK |
Affected:
All versions < V11.1.1.0
|
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CVE-2021-44442 (GCVE-0-2021-44442)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 12:07 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT Utilities (All versions < V13.1.1.0), JTTK (All versions < V11.1.1.0). JTTK library in affected products contains an out of bounds write past the fixed-length heap-based buffer while parsing specially crafted JT files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-14995)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | JT Utilities |
Affected:
All versions < V13.1.1.0
|
|
| Siemens | JTTK |
Affected:
All versions < V11.1.1.0
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CVE-2021-44000 (GCVE-0-2021-44000)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-09 15:17 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in JT2Go (All versions < V13.2.0.7), Solid Edge SE2021 (All versions < SE2021MP9), Solid Edge SE2022 (All versions < SE2022MP1), Teamcenter Visualization V13.1 (All versions < V13.1.0.9), Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 (All versions < V13.2.0.7), Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 (All versions < V13.3.0.1). The plmxmlAdapterSE70.dll contains an out of bounds write past the fixed-length heap-based buffer while parsing specially crafted PAR files. This could allow an attacker to execute code in the context of the current process. (ZDI-CAN-15053)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | JT2Go |
Affected:
All versions < V13.2.0.7
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2021 |
Affected:
All versions < SE2021MP9
|
|
| Siemens | Solid Edge SE2022 |
Affected:
All versions < SE2022MP1
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V13.1 |
Affected:
All versions < V13.1.0.9
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V13.2 |
Affected:
All versions < V13.2.0.7
|
|
| Siemens | Teamcenter Visualization V13.3 |
Affected:
All versions < V13.3.0.1
|
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Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.