Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-122

Allowed

Heap-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().

4096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-36860 (GCVE-0-2022-36860)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:14
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in LoadEnvironment function in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36858 (GCVE-0-2022-36858)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:40 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:14
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in GetCorrectDbLanguageTypeEsPKc() function in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36846 (GCVE-0-2022-36846)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:14
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in ConstructDictionary function in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36845 (GCVE-0-2022-36845)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:14
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in MHW_RECOG_LIB_INFO function in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36844 (GCVE-0-2022-36844)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:14
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in HWR::EngJudgeModel::Construct() in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36843 (GCVE-0-2022-36843)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:14
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in MHW_RECOG_LIB_INFO function in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36842 (GCVE-0-2022-36842)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:14
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in prepareRecogLibrary function in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36841 (GCVE-0-2022-36841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-09 14:39 – Updated: 2024-08-03 10:14
VLAI
Summary
A heap-based overflow vulnerability in PrepareRecogLibrary_Part function in libSDKRecognitionText.spensdk.samsung.so library prior to SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 allows attacker to cause memory access fault.
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Samsung Mobile Samsung Mobile Devices Affected: Q(10), R(11), S(12) , < SMR Sep-2022 Release 1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36764 (GCVE-0-2022-36764)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 16:09 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
Title
Heap Buffer Overflow in Tcg2MeasurePeImage
Summary
EDK2 is susceptible to a vulnerability in the Tcg2MeasurePeImage() function, allowing a user to trigger a heap buffer overflow via a local network. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TianoCore edk2 Affected: * , ≤ 202311 (Stable)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Doug Flick
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2022-36763 (GCVE-0-2022-36763)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 16:09 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
Title
Heap Buffer Overflow in Tcg2MeasureGptTable
Summary
EDK2 is susceptible to a vulnerability in the Tcg2MeasureGptTable() function, allowing a user to trigger a heap buffer overflow via a local network. Successful exploitation of this vulnerability may result in a compromise of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TianoCore edk2 Affected: * , ≤ 202311 (Stable)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Doug Flick
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation

Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.

Mitigation
Operation

Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.

CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow

This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.