Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-122
AllowedHeap-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A heap overflow condition is a buffer overflow, where the buffer that can be overwritten is allocated in the heap portion of memory, generally meaning that the buffer was allocated using a routine such as malloc().
4096 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-20029 (GCVE-0-2023-20029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-23 00:00 – Updated: 2024-10-25 16:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS XE Software Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the Meraki onboarding feature of Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to gain root level privileges on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insufficient memory protection in the Meraki onboarding feature of an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by modifying the Meraki registration parameters. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to elevate privileges to root.
Severity
4.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/c… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco IOS XE Software |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2023-03-22 00:00
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CVE-2023-7158 (GCVE-0-2023-7158)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-29 06:31 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MicroPython objslice.c slice_indices heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in MicroPython up to 1.21.0. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function slice_indices of the file objslice.c. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.22.0 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-249180.
Severity
7.3 (High)
7.3 (High)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.249180 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.249180 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://github.com/micropython/micropython/issues/13007 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/13039 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/micropython/micropython/pull/1… | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/micropython/micropython/releas… | patch |
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| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | MicroPython |
Affected:
1.13.0
Affected: 1.14.0 Affected: 1.15.0 Affected: 1.16.0 Affected: 1.17.0 Affected: 1.18.0 Affected: 1.19.0 Affected: 1.20.0 Affected: 1.21.0 |
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CVE-2023-7104 (GCVE-0-2023-7104)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-12-25 21:00 – Updated: 2025-12-18 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SQLite SQLite3 make alltest sqlite3session.c sessionReadRecord heap-based overflow
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SQLite SQLite3 up to 3.43.0 and classified as critical. This issue affects the function sessionReadRecord of the file ext/session/sqlite3session.c of the component make alltest Handler. The manipulation leads to heap-based buffer overflow. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-248999.
Severity
5.5 (Medium)
5.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.248999 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://sqlite.org/forum/forumpost/5bcbf4571c | related |
| https://sqlite.org/src/info/0e4e7a05c4204b47 | patch |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2024011… | |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SQLite | SQLite3 |
Affected:
3.0
Affected: 3.1 Affected: 3.2 Affected: 3.3 Affected: 3.4 Affected: 3.5 Affected: 3.6 Affected: 3.7 Affected: 3.8 Affected: 3.9 Affected: 3.10 Affected: 3.11 Affected: 3.12 Affected: 3.13 Affected: 3.14 Affected: 3.15 Affected: 3.16 Affected: 3.17 Affected: 3.18 Affected: 3.19 Affected: 3.20 Affected: 3.21 Affected: 3.22 Affected: 3.23 Affected: 3.24 Affected: 3.25 Affected: 3.26 Affected: 3.27 Affected: 3.28 Affected: 3.29 Affected: 3.30 Affected: 3.31 Affected: 3.32 Affected: 3.33 Affected: 3.34 Affected: 3.35 Affected: 3.36 Affected: 3.37 Affected: 3.38 Affected: 3.39 Affected: 3.40 Affected: 3.41 Affected: 3.42 Affected: 3.43 |
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CVE-2023-6992 (GCVE-0-2023-6992)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-04 11:11 – Updated: 2024-09-06 18:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Memory corruption issues is Cloudflare zlib implementation
Summary
Cloudflare version of zlib library was found to be vulnerable to memory corruption issues affecting the deflation algorithm implementation (deflate.c). The issues resulted from improper input validation and heap-based buffer overflow.
A local attacker could exploit the problem during compression using a crafted malicious file potentially leading to denial of service of the software.
Patches: The issue has been patched in commit 8352d10 https://github.com/cloudflare/zlib/commit/8352d108c05db1bdc5ac3bdf834dad641694c13c . The upstream repository is not affected.
Severity
4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cloudflare/zlib | product |
| https://github.com/cloudflare/zlib/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cloudflare | zlib |
Affected:
0 , < 8352d10
(git)
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CVE-2023-6779 (GCVE-0-2023-6779)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 14:07 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Glibc: off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow in __vsyslog_internal()
Summary
An off-by-one heap-based buffer overflow was found in the __vsyslog_internal function of the glibc library. This function is called by the syslog and vsyslog functions. This issue occurs when these functions are called with a message bigger than INT_MAX bytes, leading to an incorrect calculation of the buffer size to store the message, resulting in an application crash. This issue affects glibc 2.37 and newer.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
11 references
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | glibc |
Unaffected:
2.39
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Fedora | Fedora | ||
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-01-30 00:00
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CVE-2023-6349 (GCVE-0-2023-6349)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-27 11:26 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap overflow in libvpx
Summary
A heap overflow vulnerability exists in libvpx - Encoding a frame that has larger dimensions than the originally configured size with VP9 may result in a heap overflow in libvpx.
We recommend upgrading to version 1.13.1 or above
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://crbug.com/webm/1642 |
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-10-15 10:00
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CVE-2023-6246 (GCVE-0-2023-6246)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-31 14:06 – Updated: 2026-07-14 12:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Glibc: heap-based buffer overflow in __vsyslog_internal()
Summary
A heap-based buffer overflow was found in the __vsyslog_internal function of the glibc library. This function is called by the syslog and vsyslog functions. This issue occurs when the openlog function was not called, or called with the ident argument set to NULL, and the program name (the basename of argv[0]) is bigger than 1024 bytes, resulting in an application crash or local privilege escalation. This issue affects glibc 2.36 and newer.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
13 references
Impacted products
9 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | glibc |
Unaffected:
2.39
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Fedora | Fedora | ||
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
|
| Siemens | SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP |
Affected:
V3.1.5 , < *
(custom)
|
Date Public
2024-01-30 00:00
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CVE-2023-5908 (GCVE-0-2023-5908)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-30 22:03 – Updated: 2024-08-02 08:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap Based Buffer Overflow in PTC KEPServerEx
Summary
KEPServerEX is vulnerable to a buffer overflow which may allow an attacker to crash the product being accessed or leak information.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
8 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTC | KEPServerEX |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14.263.0
(custom)
|
|
| PTC | ThingWorx Kepware Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14.263.0
(custom)
|
|
| PTC | ThingWorx Industrial Connectivity |
Affected:
All versions
|
|
| PTC | OPC-Aggregator |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14
(custom)
|
|
| PTC | ThingWorx Kepware Edge |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7
(custom)
|
|
| Rockwell Automation | KEPServer Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14.263.0
(custom)
|
|
| GE Gigital | Industrial Gateway Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 7.614
(custom)
|
|
| Software Toolbox | TOP Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.14.263.0
(custom)
|
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CVE-2023-5841 (GCVE-0-2023-5841)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-02-01 18:28 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenEXR Heap Overflow in Scanline Deep Data Parsing
Summary
Due to a failure in validating the number of scanline samples of a OpenEXR file containing deep scanline data, Academy Software Foundation OpenEX image parsing library version 3.2.1 and prior is susceptible to a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability. This issue was resolved as of versions v3.2.2 and v3.1.12 of the affected library.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Academy Software Foundation | OpenEXR |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.2.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.2.2 Unaffected: 3.1.12 |
Date Public
2024-01-31 22:35
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CVE-2023-5686 (GCVE-0-2023-5686)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-20 16:22 – Updated: 2025-02-13 17:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in radareorg/radare2
Summary
Heap-based Buffer Overflow in GitHub repository radareorg/radare2 prior to 5.9.0.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-122 - Heap-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| radareorg | radareorg/radare2 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 5.9.0
(custom)
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Mitigation
Pre-design: Use a language or compiler that performs automatic bounds checking.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Look for their safe equivalent, which checks for the boundary.
Mitigation
Operation
Use OS-level preventative functionality. This is not a complete solution, but it provides some defense in depth.
CAPEC-92: Forced Integer Overflow
This attack forces an integer variable to go out of range. The integer variable is often used as an offset such as size of memory allocation or similarly. The attacker would typically control the value of such variable and try to get it out of range. For instance the integer in question is incremented past the maximum possible value, it may wrap to become a very small, or negative number, therefore providing a very incorrect value which can lead to unexpected behavior. At worst the attacker can execute arbitrary code.