Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5246 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-94W7-67QP-92GP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-03-29 21:30 – Updated: 2023-04-06 15:30
VLAI
Details
This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-1935 1.03 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Login requests to the web management portal. When parsing the HNAP_AUTH header, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-16139.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-43622"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-03-29T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DIR-1935 1.03 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of Login requests to the web management portal. When parsing the HNAP_AUTH header, the process does not properly validate the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-16139.",
"id": "GHSA-94w7-67qp-92gp",
"modified": "2023-04-06T15:30:17Z",
"published": "2023-03-29T21:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-43622"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://supportannouncement.us.dlink.com/announcement/publication.aspx?name=SAP10310"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-22-1491"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9528-M54W-5R93
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-10 21:32 – Updated: 2026-03-10 21:32
VLAI
Details
Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the nextPage parameter to goform/formLanguageChange.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-70227"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-03-10T20:16:20Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Stack buffer overflow vulnerability in D-Link DIR-513 v1.10 via the nextPage parameter to goform/formLanguageChange.",
"id": "GHSA-9528-m54w-5r93",
"modified": "2026-03-10T21:32:17Z",
"published": "2026-03-10T21:32:17Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-70227"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/akuma-QAQ/CVEreport/tree/main/D-link/CVE-2025-70227"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com.cn/techsupport/ProductInfo.aspx?m=DIR-513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-95C2-647Q-689H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-20 21:30 – Updated: 2025-05-21 15:30
VLAI
Details
FW-WGS-804HPT v1.305b241111 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the bindEditMACName parameter in the web_acl_bindEdit_post function.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-44896"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-20T21:15:23Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "FW-WGS-804HPT v1.305b241111 was discovered to contain a stack overflow via the bindEditMACName parameter in the web_acl_bindEdit_post function.",
"id": "GHSA-95c2-647q-689h",
"modified": "2025-05-21T15:30:33Z",
"published": "2025-05-20T21:30:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44896"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://lafdrew.github.io/2025/04/18/web-acl-bindEdit-post-bindEditMACName-StackOverflow"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-95HH-FJ32-CPJ5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-08 21:33 – Updated: 2026-04-10 18:31
VLAI
Details
A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DI-8003 16.07.26A1 due to improper handling of parameters in the /xwgl_ref.asp endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP GET request with excessively long strings in parameters name, en, user_id, shibie_name, time, act, log, and rpri.
Severity
7.5 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-50671"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-08T19:24:17Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A buffer overflow vulnerability exists in D-Link DI-8003 16.07.26A1 due to improper handling of parameters in the /xwgl_ref.asp endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted HTTP GET request with excessively long strings in parameters name, en, user_id, shibie_name, time, act, log, and rpri.",
"id": "GHSA-95hh-fj32-cpj5",
"modified": "2026-04-10T18:31:17Z",
"published": "2026-04-08T21:33:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-50671"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xiaotea/iot-vulnerability-collection/blob/main/README.md"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-95J6-2GRV-6H9G
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-06-14 03:31 – Updated: 2024-06-14 03:31
VLAI
Details
Certain models of ASUS routers have buffer overflow vulnerabilities, allowing remote attackers with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the device.
Severity
7.2 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-3079"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-06-14T03:15:13Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Certain models of ASUS routers have buffer overflow vulnerabilities, allowing remote attackers with administrative privileges to execute arbitrary commands on the device.",
"id": "GHSA-95j6-2grv-6h9g",
"modified": "2024-06-14T03:31:21Z",
"published": "2024-06-14T03:31:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-3079"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-7858-3c978-2.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-7857-5726f-1.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-95MG-3279-C5XH
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-11-18 09:30 – Updated: 2025-11-18 09:30
VLAI
Details
Stack-based buffer overflow in the SMASH-CLP shell. An authenticated attacker with SSH access to the BMC can exploit a stack buffer overflow via a crafted SMASH command, overwrite the return address and registers, and achieve arbitrary code execution on the BMC firmware operating system
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-7623"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-11-18T07:15:48Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Stack-based buffer overflow in the SMASH-CLP shell. An authenticated attacker with SSH access to the BMC can exploit a stack buffer overflow via a crafted SMASH command, overwrite the return address and registers, and achieve arbitrary code execution on the BMC firmware operating system",
"id": "GHSA-95mg-3279-c5xh",
"modified": "2025-11-18T09:30:51Z",
"published": "2025-11-18T09:30:51Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-7623"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.supermicro.com/zh_tw/support/security_BMC_IPMI_Nov_2025"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-95MR-CF2H-W5JF
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-05-06 21:30 – Updated: 2025-05-07 15:31
VLAI
Details
There is a stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda RX3 V1.0br_V16.03.13.11 In the fromSetWifiGusetBasic function of the web url /goform/ WifiGuestSet, the manipulation of the parameter shareSpeed leads to stack overflow.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-44899"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-05-06T21:16:19Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "There is a stack overflow vulnerability in Tenda RX3 V1.0br_V16.03.13.11 In the fromSetWifiGusetBasic function of the web url /goform/ WifiGuestSet, the manipulation of the parameter shareSpeed leads to stack overflow.",
"id": "GHSA-95mr-cf2h-w5jf",
"modified": "2025-05-07T15:31:36Z",
"published": "2025-05-06T21:30:48Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-44899"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/faqiadegege/IoTVuln/blob/main/tenda_RX3_fromSetWifiGusetBasic_shareSpeed_overflow/detail.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-95X5-2FG3-WR5Q
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-15 12:30 – Updated: 2026-02-15 12:30
VLAI
Details
The specific flaw exists within the Bluetooth stack developed by Alps Alpine of the Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch. The issue results from the lack of proper boundary validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a stack-based buffer overflow when receiving a specific packet on the established upper layer L2CAP channel. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote code execution on the Infotainment ECU with root privileges.
First identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.
Severity
8.8 (High)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-32059"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-02-15T11:15:53Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The specific flaw exists within the Bluetooth stack developed by Alps Alpine of the Infotainment ECU manufactured by Bosch. The issue results from the lack of proper boundary validation of user-supplied data, which can result in a stack-based buffer overflow when receiving a specific packet on the established upper layer L2CAP channel. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to obtain remote code execution on the Infotainment ECU with root privileges.\n\n\n\nFirst identified on Nissan Leaf ZE1 manufactured in 2020.",
"id": "GHSA-95x5-2fg3-wr5q",
"modified": "2026-02-15T12:30:25Z",
"published": "2026-02-15T12:30:25Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32059"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://pcacybersecurity.com/resources/advisory/vulnerabilities-in-nissan-infotainment-manufactured-by-bosch"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.nissan.co.uk/vehicles/new-vehicles/leaf.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://i.blackhat.com/Asia-25/Asia-25-Evdokimov-Remote-Exploitation-of-Nissan-Leaf.pdf"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-95XM-4789-HR5F
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-09 12:30 – Updated: 2026-07-09 12:30
VLAI
Details
Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers.
This issue affects Escargot: before b30b63fc63b403907d8137da1c65aaa4521fe74e.
Severity
6.1 (Medium)
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-58303"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-09T11:16:41Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in Samsung Open Source Escargot allows Overflow Buffers.\n\nThis issue affects Escargot: before b30b63fc63b403907d8137da1c65aaa4521fe74e.",
"id": "GHSA-95xm-4789-hr5f",
"modified": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
"published": "2026-07-09T12:30:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-58303"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Samsung/escargot/issues/1571"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/Samsung/escargot/pull/1585"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-9656-Q4MH-5W45
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-14 18:30 – Updated: 2024-07-03 18:40
VLAI
Details
TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setLanguageCfg function.
Severity
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-34203"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-121"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-14T15:38:33Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "TOTOLINK CP450 v4.1.0cu.747_B20191224 was discovered to contain a stack buffer overflow vulnerability in the setLanguageCfg function.",
"id": "GHSA-9656-q4mh-5w45",
"modified": "2024-07-03T18:40:55Z",
"published": "2024-05-14T18:30:49Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-34203"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/n0wstr/IOTVuln/tree/main/CP450/setLanguageCfg"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.