Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5297 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-0276 (GCVE-0-2021-0276)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-15 20:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 19:00
VLAI
Title
Steel-Belted Radius Carrier Edition: Remote code execution vulnerability when EAP Authentication is configured.
Summary
A stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability in Juniper Networks SBR Carrier with EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) authentication configured, allows an attacker sending specific packets causing the radius daemon to crash resulting with a Denial of Service (DoS) or leading to remote code execution (RCE). By continuously sending this specific packets, an attacker can repeatedly crash the radius daemon, causing a sustained Denial of Service (DoS). This issue affects Juniper Networks SBR Carrier: 8.4.1 versions prior to 8.4.1R19; 8.5.0 versions prior to 8.5.0R10; 8.6.0 versions prior to 8.6.0R4.
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA11180 x_refsource_CONFIRM
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks SBR Carrier Affected: 8.4.1 , < 8.4.1R19 (custom)
Affected: 8.5.0 , < 8.5.0R10 (custom)
Affected: 8.6.0 , < 8.6.0R4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-07-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37221 (GCVE-0-2020-37221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-13 14:22 – Updated: 2026-05-13 15:32
VLAI
Title
Atomic Alarm Clock 6.3 Stack Overflow via SEH Unicode
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-04-17 00:00
Credits
Bobby Cooke
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37200 (GCVE-0-2020-37200)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:37 – Updated: 2026-02-12 14:33
VLAI
Title
NetShareWatcher 1.5.8.0 - 'Key' Denial of Service
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-01-06 00:00
Credits
Ismail Tasdelen
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37198 (GCVE-0-2020-37198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:37 – Updated: 2026-03-05 01:28
VLAI
Title
Duplicate Cleaner Pro 4 - Denial of Service
Summary
Duplicate Cleaner Pro 4.1.3 contains a denial of service vulnerability that allows attackers to crash the application by injecting an oversized buffer into the license key field. Attackers can generate a 6000-byte payload and paste it into the license activation field to trigger an application crash.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-01-05 00:00
Credits
Achilles
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37184 (GCVE-0-2020-37184)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:37 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:03
VLAI
Title
Allok Video Converter 4.6.1217 - Stack Overflow (SEH)
Summary
Allok Video Converter 4.6.1217 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the License Name input field that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code. Attackers can craft a specially designed payload to overwrite SEH handlers and execute system commands by injecting malicious bytecode into the input field.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-01-12 00:00
Credits
Antonio de la Piedra
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37183 (GCVE-0-2020-37183)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:37 – Updated: 2026-02-12 15:05
VLAI
Title
Allok RM RMVB to AVI MPEG DVD Converter 3.6.1217 - Stack Overflow (SEH)
Summary
Allok RM RMVB to AVI MPEG DVD Converter 3.6.1217 contains a stack overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting Structured Exception Handler (SEH) registers. Attackers can craft a malicious payload in the License Name input field to trigger a buffer overflow and execute system commands like calc.exe.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-01-12 00:00
Credits
Antonio de la Piedra
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37182 (GCVE-0-2020-37182)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:37 – Updated: 2026-02-12 18:44
VLAI
Title
Redir 3.3 - Denial of Service
Summary
Redir 3.3 contains a stack overflow vulnerability in the doproxyconnect() function that allows attackers to crash the application by sending oversized input. Attackers can exploit the sprintf() buffer without proper length checking to overwrite memory and cause a segmentation fault, resulting in program termination.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
troglobit Redir Affected: 3.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-01-14 00:00
Credits
hieubl from HPT Cyber Security
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37181 (GCVE-0-2020-37181)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:37 – Updated: 2026-02-12 18:43
VLAI
Title
Torrent FLV Converter 1.51 Build 117 - Stack Oveflow (SEH partial overwrite)
Summary
Torrent FLV Converter 1.51 Build 117 contains a stack overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to overwrite Structured Exception Handler (SEH) through a malicious registration code input. Attackers can craft a payload with specific offsets and partial SEH overwrite techniques to potentially execute arbitrary code on vulnerable Windows 32-bit systems.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-01-16 00:00
Credits
antonio
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37177 (GCVE-0-2020-37177)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:37 – Updated: 2026-02-13 17:11
VLAI
Title
BOOTP Turbo 2.0 - Denial of Service (SEH)
Summary
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SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-01-22 00:00
Credits
boku
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-37176 (GCVE-0-2020-37176)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-11 20:36 – Updated: 2026-02-13 17:10
VLAI
Title
Torrent 3GP Converter 1.51 - Stack Overflow (SEH)
Summary
Torrent 3GP Converter 1.51 contains a stack overflow vulnerability that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by overwriting Structured Exception Handler (SEH) registers. Attackers can craft a malicious payload targeting the application's registration dialog to trigger code execution and open the calculator through carefully constructed buffer overflow techniques.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
Impacted products
Date Public
2020-01-24 00:00
Credits
boku
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.