Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5273 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2023-27346 (GCVE-0-2023-27346)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:56 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TP-Link AX1800 Firmware Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
TP-Link AX1800 Firmware Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link AX1800 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the parsing of firmware images. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-19703.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | AX1800 |
Affected:
Archer AX21(US)_V3_1.1.1 Build 20220603
|
|
| mi | ax1800_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 3230219
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:mi:ax1800_firmware:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-03-31 20:45
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CVE-2023-27333 (GCVE-0-2023-27333)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:55 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TP-Link Archer AX21 tmpServer Command 0x422 Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
TP-Link Archer AX21 tmpServer Command 0x422 Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Archer AX21 routers. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the handling of command 0x422 provided to the tmpServer service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-19905.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Archer AX21 |
Affected:
1.1.3 Build 20221125
|
|
| tp-link | archer_ax21 |
Affected:
-
cpe:2.3:h:tp-link:archer_ax21:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-03-15 15:59
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CVE-2023-27332 (GCVE-0-2023-27332)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:55 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
TP-Link Archer AX21 tdpServer Logging Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
TP-Link Archer AX21 tdpServer Logging Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of TP-Link Archer AX21 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability.
The specific flaw exists within the logging functionality of the tdpServer program, which listens on UDP port 20002. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root.
. Was ZDI-CAN-19898.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-… | x_research-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TP-Link | Archer AX21 |
Affected:
1.1.3 Build 20221125
|
|
| tp-link | archer_ax21_firmware |
Affected:
0 , < 3230219
(custom)
cpe:2.3:o:tp-link:archer_ax21_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2023-03-15 15:59
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CVE-2023-26412 (GCVE-0-2023-26412)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-13 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-20314: Adobe Substance 3D Designer USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Designer |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.4.0
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-26390 (GCVE-0-2023-26390)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-20255: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Stager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.0.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-26383 (GCVE-0-2023-26383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-12 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-20287: Adobe Substance 3D Stager USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
Adobe Substance 3D Stager version 2.0.1 (and earlier) is affected by a Stack-based Buffer Overflow vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Substance3D - Stager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 2.0.1
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2023-04-11 00:00
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CVE-2023-26337 (GCVE-0-2023-26337)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-03-28 00:00 – Updated: 2025-03-05 19:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ZDI-CAN-20285: Adobe Dimension USDA File Parsing Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
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Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow (CWE-121)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Date Public
2023-03-14 00:00
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CVE-2023-25602 (GCVE-0-2023-25602)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:05 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow in Fortinet FortiWeb 6.4 all versions, FortiWeb versions 6.3.17 and earlier, FortiWeb versions 6.2.6 and earlier, FortiWeb versions 6.1.2 and earlier, FortiWeb versions 6.0.7 and earlier, FortiWeb versions 5.9.1 and earlier, FortiWeb 5.8 all versions, FortiWeb 5.7 all versions, FortiWeb 5.6 all versions allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via specially crafted command arguments.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiWeb |
Affected:
6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.2
(semver)
Affected: 6.3.0 , ≤ 6.3.17 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.6 (semver) Affected: 6.1.0 , ≤ 6.1.2 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.7 (semver) Affected: 5.9.0 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver) Affected: 5.8.5 , ≤ 5.8.7 (semver) Affected: 5.8.0 , ≤ 5.8.3 (semver) Affected: 5.7.0 , ≤ 5.7.3 (semver) Affected: 5.6.0 , ≤ 5.6.2 (semver) |
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CVE-2023-25528 (GCVE-0-2023-25528)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-09-20 00:07 – Updated: 2024-09-24 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
NVIDIA DGX H100 baseboard management controller (BMC) contains a vulnerability in a web server plugin, where an unauthenticated attacker may cause a stack overflow by sending a specially crafted network packet. A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to arbitrary code execution, denial of service, information disclosure, and data tampering.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | DGX H100 BMC |
Affected:
All versions prior to 23.08.07
|
|
| nvidia | dgx_h100_bmc |
Affected:
0 , < 23.08.07
(custom)
cpe:2.3:a:nvidia:dgx_h100_bmc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2023-25177 (GCVE-0-2023-25177)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-07 20:51 – Updated: 2025-01-06 20:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Delta Electronics CNCSoft-B DOPSoft Stack-based buffer overflow
Summary
Delta Electronics' CNCSoft-B DOPSoft versions 1.0.0.4 and prior are
vulnerable to stack-based buffer overflow, which could allow an attacker
to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based buffer overflow
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Delta Electronics | CNCSoft-B DOPSoft |
Affected:
0 , < 4.0.0.82
(custom)
|
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.