CVE-2026-98428 (GCVE-0-2026-98428)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-14 13:27 – Updated: 2026-10-26 06:55
VLAI
Title
ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs The USB 6fire driver uses URBs embedded in different structs for PCM, MIDI and communication, and this is basically a buggy implementation nowadays; since a URB is managed with a refcount, this may lead to a UAF when the URB is released asynchronously. For addressing the problem, this patch converts those embedded URBs to ones that are properly allocated via usb_alloc_urb(). The pcm_urb.packets[] is gone, as it's allocated by usb_alloc_urb(), hence it's found in urb.iso_frame_desc[] instead. The conversions are rather straightforward; each embedded struct urb is changed to a pointer, and its callers are updated accordingly. The resource for those structs are released in the common destructor functions (usb6fire_comm_free(), etc), which are called at both the init error path and the disconnect. No functional changes, only compile-tested.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6637 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 3ef9093d83ffecb8e5f6c9d5769a52d39df74f7a (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 8b8559aeaba2e51cfee1779b2383b085991f7d81 (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 52a43c2d57e774489ac3fbbac06ff02f19bd9a52 (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 999f433c09e4668412bd68ca207ae2b4af863862 (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < d181434549b3da668110a25d743848cce9897f4e (git)
Affected: c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9 , < 9fe49dbc023e82dfaee7b245997d820d01742a9a (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.39
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.39 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.189 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.158 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.54 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.8 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/6fire/comm.c",
            "sound/usb/6fire/comm.h",
            "sound/usb/6fire/midi.c",
            "sound/usb/6fire/midi.h",
            "sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c",
            "sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3ef9093d83ffecb8e5f6c9d5769a52d39df74f7a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8b8559aeaba2e51cfee1779b2383b085991f7d81",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "52a43c2d57e774489ac3fbbac06ff02f19bd9a52",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "999f433c09e4668412bd68ca207ae2b4af863862",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "d181434549b3da668110a25d743848cce9897f4e",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "9fe49dbc023e82dfaee7b245997d820d01742a9a",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "sound/usb/6fire/comm.c",
            "sound/usb/6fire/comm.h",
            "sound/usb/6fire/midi.c",
            "sound/usb/6fire/midi.h",
            "sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c",
            "sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "2.6.39"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "2.6.39",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.189",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.158",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.54",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.8",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.189",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.158",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.54",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.8",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "2.6.39",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs\n\nThe USB 6fire driver uses URBs embedded in different structs for PCM,\nMIDI and communication, and this is basically a buggy implementation\nnowadays; since a URB is managed with a refcount, this may lead to a\nUAF when the URB is released asynchronously.\n\nFor addressing the problem, this patch converts those embedded URBs to\nones that are properly allocated via usb_alloc_urb().  The\npcm_urb.packets[] is gone, as it\u0027s allocated by usb_alloc_urb(), hence\nit\u0027s found in urb.iso_frame_desc[] instead.\n\nThe conversions are rather straightforward; each embedded struct urb\nis changed to a pointer, and its callers are updated accordingly.\nThe resource for those structs are released in the common destructor\nfunctions (usb6fire_comm_free(), etc), which are called at both the\ninit error path and the disconnect.\n\nNo functional changes, only compile-tested."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T06:55:43.958Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef9093d83ffecb8e5f6c9d5769a52d39df74f7a"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b8559aeaba2e51cfee1779b2383b085991f7d81"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52a43c2d57e774489ac3fbbac06ff02f19bd9a52"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/999f433c09e4668412bd68ca207ae2b4af863862"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d181434549b3da668110a25d743848cce9897f4e"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fe49dbc023e82dfaee7b245997d820d01742a9a"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-98428",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-14T13:27:54.364Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:25:14.348Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-26T06:55:43.958Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98428",
      "date": "2026-11-04",
      "epss": "0.00215",
      "percentile": "0.12"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-21T18:32:46.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98428",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-98428",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-16T01:04:05.000Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-98428.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "sound/usb/6fire/comm.c",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/comm.h",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/midi.c",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/midi.h",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "3ef9093d83ffecb8e5f6c9d5769a52d39df74f7a",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8b8559aeaba2e51cfee1779b2383b085991f7d81",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "52a43c2d57e774489ac3fbbac06ff02f19bd9a52",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "999f433c09e4668412bd68ca207ae2b4af863862",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "d181434549b3da668110a25d743848cce9897f4e",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9fe49dbc023e82dfaee7b245997d820d01742a9a",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c6d43ba816d1cf1d125bfbfc938f2a28a87facf9",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "sound/usb/6fire/comm.c",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/comm.h",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/midi.c",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/midi.h",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/pcm.c",
                  "sound/usb/6fire/pcm.h"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "2.6.39"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "2.6.39",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.189",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.158",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.112",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.54",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.8",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs\n\nThe USB 6fire driver uses URBs embedded in different structs for PCM,\nMIDI and communication, and this is basically a buggy implementation\nnowadays; since a URB is managed with a refcount, this may lead to a\nUAF when the URB is released asynchronously.\n\nFor addressing the problem, this patch converts those embedded URBs to\nones that are properly allocated via usb_alloc_urb().  The\npcm_urb.packets[] is gone, as it\u0027s allocated by usb_alloc_urb(), hence\nit\u0027s found in urb.iso_frame_desc[] instead.\n\nThe conversions are rather straightforward; each embedded struct urb\nis changed to a pointer, and its callers are updated accordingly.\nThe resource for those structs are released in the common destructor\nfunctions (usb6fire_comm_free(), etc), which are called at both the\ninit error path and the disconnect.\n\nNo functional changes, only compile-tested."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-98428",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-26T07:17:10.737",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-10-14T14:17:54.460",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ef9093d83ffecb8e5f6c9d5769a52d39df74f7a"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/52a43c2d57e774489ac3fbbac06ff02f19bd9a52"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b8559aeaba2e51cfee1779b2383b085991f7d81"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/999f433c09e4668412bd68ca207ae2b4af863862"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fe49dbc023e82dfaee7b245997d820d01742a9a"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d181434549b3da668110a25d743848cce9897f4e"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-03T05:02:07+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98428",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98428",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-14T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "279",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: ALSA: usb: 6fire: Avoid embedded URBs",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-98428.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-04T00:41:34Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-98428",
      "id": "CVE-2026-98428",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-10-15T14:04:27Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "146",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "0",
      "product_status:recommended": "69",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-98428",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-98428.json",
      "version": "5"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.