CVE-2026-97989 (GCVE-0-2026-97989)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:23 – Updated: 2026-10-21 12:53
VLAI
Title
vduse: validate virtqueue alignment
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: vduse: validate virtqueue alignment vduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid values can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring helpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero power of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and available-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL. The VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address aligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as well as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers. Opening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100 Read of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062 Call Trace (relevant frames): dump_stack_lvl print_report kasan_report __asan_load2 virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100 virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60 try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250 virtnet_open+0x189/0x460 __dev_open+0x225/0x390 __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0 netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0 do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30 Validate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 6637 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e , < 650bac9c73d3b4d83be683028283654c05346556 (git)
Affected: c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e , < 5d4bdca17d87c90b1d888f8846a781a18aa453c9 (git)
Affected: c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e , < 831dab9b9bcc184adf78f18b5b788316e3174aec (git)
Affected: c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e , < c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885 (git)
Affected: c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e , < fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.15
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.15 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.160 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.114 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.57 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "650bac9c73d3b4d83be683028283654c05346556",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5d4bdca17d87c90b1d888f8846a781a18aa453c9",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "831dab9b9bcc184adf78f18b5b788316e3174aec",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.15"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.15",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.114",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.57",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.114",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.57",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.15",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvduse: validate virtqueue alignment\n\nvduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid\nvalues can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring\nhelpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero\npower of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and\navailable-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL.\n\nThe VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address\naligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as\nwell as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers.\n\nOpening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered:\n\nBUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100\nRead of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062\n\nCall Trace (relevant frames):\n dump_stack_lvl\n print_report\n kasan_report\n __asan_load2\n virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100\n virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60\n try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250\n virtnet_open+0x189/0x460\n __dev_open+0x225/0x390\n __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0\n netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0\n do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30\n\nValidate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:53:59.737Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/650bac9c73d3b4d83be683028283654c05346556"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d4bdca17d87c90b1d888f8846a781a18aa453c9"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/831dab9b9bcc184adf78f18b5b788316e3174aec"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vduse: validate virtqueue alignment",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97989",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:23:22.620Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-25T10:18:58.209Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-21T12:53:59.737Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97989",
      "date": "2026-11-04",
      "epss": "0.00168",
      "percentile": "0.06186"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-11-01T14:51:00.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97989",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-97989",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-28T00:04:34.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "2",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "vduse: validate virtqueue alignment",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-97989.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "650bac9c73d3b4d83be683028283654c05346556",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5d4bdca17d87c90b1d888f8846a781a18aa453c9",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "831dab9b9bcc184adf78f18b5b788316e3174aec",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "c8a6153b6c59d95c0e091f053f6f180952ade91e",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "drivers/vdpa/vdpa_user/vduse_dev.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.15"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.15",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.160",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.114",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.57",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.7",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nvduse: validate virtqueue alignment\n\nvduse_validate_config() only checks the upper bound of vq_align. Invalid\nvalues can therefore reach vring_create_virtqueue_map(). The split-ring\nhelpers use align - 1 as a bit mask, so the alignment must be a non-zero\npower of two. A zero value makes vring_size() drop the descriptor and\navailable-ring part and vring_init() leave the used ring pointer NULL.\n\nThe VIRTIO spec requires the used ring to start at an address\naligned to at least 4 bytes. Reject values below VRING_USED_ALIGN_SIZE as\nwell as non-power-of-two values before they reach the virtio ring helpers.\n\nOpening a virtio-net device created with vq_align=0 triggered:\n\nBUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100\nRead of size 2 at addr 0000000000000000 by task systemd-network/1062\n\nCall Trace (relevant frames):\n dump_stack_lvl\n print_report\n kasan_report\n __asan_load2\n virtqueue_kick_prepare_split+0xe3/0x100\n virtqueue_kick_prepare+0x40/0x60\n try_fill_recv+0x857/0x1250\n virtnet_open+0x189/0x460\n __dev_open+0x225/0x390\n __dev_change_flags+0x368/0x3b0\n netif_change_flags+0x56/0xc0\n do_setlink.isra.0+0x68c/0x1e30\n\nValidate the value before it reaches the virtio ring helpers."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-97989",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-21T13:21:18.580",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:27.010",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5d4bdca17d87c90b1d888f8846a781a18aa453c9"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/650bac9c73d3b4d83be683028283654c05346556"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/831dab9b9bcc184adf78f18b5b788316e3174aec"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c3c3b0839a1197530cc18f535062fc84dbdfc885"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fa2c25b4add57888acfa89e398389e267bff3dcf"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Low",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-17T21:51:53+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97989",
      "id": "CVE-2026-97989",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_affected": "184",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "93",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: vduse: validate virtqueue alignment",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-97989.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-20T00:09:43Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97989",
      "id": "CVE-2026-97989",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-30T15:00:13Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "163",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "185",
      "product_status:recommended": "4",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-97989",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-97989.json",
      "version": "6"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.