CVE-2026-97534 (GCVE-0-2026-97534)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 10:21 – Updated: 2026-10-30 12:37
VLAI
Title
f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range In free_segment_range(), MAIN_SECS(sbi) is temporarily reduced by `secs` to restrict block allocation to the safe remaining main area while valid blocks in the truncated range are evacuated by GC. However, FREE_I(sbi)->free_sections tracks the total number of free sections across the whole filesystem. If any sections within the truncated range were already free upon entering free_segment_range(), failing to deduct them from free_sections causes the filesystem to overestimate available free sections in the active, reduced main area. This leads to inconsistent free section accounting during GC data migration and can trigger unexpected allocation failures or assertion errors when space is tight. Fix this by calculating the number of already-free sections in the truncated range, deducting them from free_sections upon entering free_segment_range(), and restoring them on exit.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Assigner
Linux CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard D 53/100 over 7033 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc , < 9e7a744c9db8c2d33ed6ac2ff9bca9323a38b038 (git)
Affected: b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc , < 64a7ed42e9766886dd7300597d90366dfb7a1e53 (git)
Affected: b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc , < faeb0a20bdd113311519b598dcc075af3b6fb366 (git)
Affected: b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc , < ca31116fad0954c61a0d38163cc51c48e4981b75 (git)
Affected: b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc , < 8a123a10770d2132d046748f20f02baa8d5539a1 (git)
Affected: b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc , < 8c963d1738fdca400082ff5f9d99e083de4f4e70 (git)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Linux Linux Affected: 5.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 5.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.191 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.160 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.112 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.53 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2.7 , ≤ 7.2.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.3 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/gc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9e7a744c9db8c2d33ed6ac2ff9bca9323a38b038",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "64a7ed42e9766886dd7300597d90366dfb7a1e53",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "faeb0a20bdd113311519b598dcc075af3b6fb366",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "ca31116fad0954c61a0d38163cc51c48e4981b75",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8a123a10770d2132d046748f20f02baa8d5539a1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
              "versionType": "git"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8c963d1738fdca400082ff5f9d99e083de4f4e70",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "defaultStatus": "affected",
          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "fs/f2fs/gc.c"
          ],
          "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
          "vendor": "Linux",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.8"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "5.8",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.1.191",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.6.160",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.12.112",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.53",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.2.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "7.3",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.1.191",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.6.160",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.12.112",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "6.18.53",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.2.7",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                },
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "7.3",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "5.8",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range\n\nIn free_segment_range(), MAIN_SECS(sbi) is temporarily reduced by `secs`\nto restrict block allocation to the safe remaining main area while valid\nblocks in the truncated range are evacuated by GC.\n\nHowever, FREE_I(sbi)-\u003efree_sections tracks the total number of free\nsections across the whole filesystem. If any sections within the\ntruncated range were already free upon entering free_segment_range(),\nfailing to deduct them from free_sections causes the filesystem to\noverestimate available free sections in the active, reduced main area.\nThis leads to inconsistent free section accounting during GC data\nmigration and can trigger unexpected allocation failures or assertion\nerrors when space is tight.\n\nFix this by calculating the number of already-free sections in the\ntruncated range, deducting them from free_sections upon entering\nfree_segment_range(), and restoring them on exit."
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:37:14.657Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e7a744c9db8c2d33ed6ac2ff9bca9323a38b038"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64a7ed42e9766886dd7300597d90366dfb7a1e53"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faeb0a20bdd113311519b598dcc075af3b6fb366"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca31116fad0954c61a0d38163cc51c48e4981b75"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a123a10770d2132d046748f20f02baa8d5539a1"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c963d1738fdca400082ff5f9d99e083de4f4e70"
        }
      ],
      "title": "f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-97534",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-25T10:21:33.792Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-24T16:01:01.153Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-30T12:37:14.657Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97534",
      "date": "2026-10-30",
      "epss": "0.00206",
      "percentile": "0.10713"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-21T18:35:36.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97534",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-97534",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-28T00:32:04.000Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1",
      "product_status:under_investigation": "1",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-97534.json",
      "version": "2"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/f2fs/gc.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "9e7a744c9db8c2d33ed6ac2ff9bca9323a38b038",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "64a7ed42e9766886dd7300597d90366dfb7a1e53",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "faeb0a20bdd113311519b598dcc075af3b6fb366",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "ca31116fad0954c61a0d38163cc51c48e4981b75",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8a123a10770d2132d046748f20f02baa8d5539a1",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "8c963d1738fdca400082ff5f9d99e083de4f4e70",
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "b4b10061ef98c583bcf82a4200703fbaa98c18dc",
                    "versionType": "git"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "product": "Linux",
                "programFiles": [
                  "fs/f2fs/gc.c"
                ],
                "repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
                "vendor": "Linux",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "5.8"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThan": "5.8",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.1.191",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.6.160",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.12.112",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "6.18.53",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.2.7",
                    "versionType": "semver"
                  },
                  {
                    "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "7.3",
                    "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nf2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range\n\nIn free_segment_range(), MAIN_SECS(sbi) is temporarily reduced by `secs`\nto restrict block allocation to the safe remaining main area while valid\nblocks in the truncated range are evacuated by GC.\n\nHowever, FREE_I(sbi)-\u003efree_sections tracks the total number of free\nsections across the whole filesystem. If any sections within the\ntruncated range were already free upon entering free_segment_range(),\nfailing to deduct them from free_sections causes the filesystem to\noverestimate available free sections in the active, reduced main area.\nThis leads to inconsistent free section accounting during GC data\nmigration and can trigger unexpected allocation failures or assertion\nerrors when space is tight.\n\nFix this by calculating the number of already-free sections in the\ntruncated range, deducting them from free_sections upon entering\nfree_segment_range(), and restoring them on exit."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-97534",
        "lastModified": "2026-10-30T13:21:06.840",
        "metrics": {},
        "published": "2026-09-25T11:17:03.643",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/64a7ed42e9766886dd7300597d90366dfb7a1e53"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8a123a10770d2132d046748f20f02baa8d5539a1"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8c963d1738fdca400082ff5f9d99e083de4f4e70"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9e7a744c9db8c2d33ed6ac2ff9bca9323a38b038"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ca31116fad0954c61a0d38163cc51c48e4981b75"
          },
          {
            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
            "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/faeb0a20bdd113311519b598dcc075af3b6fb366"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "vulnStatus": "Received"
      }
    },
    "redhat_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-28T22:00:31+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97534",
      "id": "CVE-2026-97534",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-25T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "276",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: f2fs: accurately adjust free_sections during free_segment_range",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-97534.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-10-20T00:16:58Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-97534",
      "id": "CVE-2026-97534",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-30T15:00:45Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "0",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "348",
      "product_status:recommended": "4",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-97534",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-97534.json",
      "version": "4"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline

Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC

JSON
How durations are calculated

Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.

Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.

Events included in the timeline

Loading timeline…


    Loading…

    Loading…

    Loading…

    Related by attack behaviour

    Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.