CVE-2026-84304 (GCVE-0-2026-84304)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 18:19 – Updated: 2026-09-01 19:24
VLAI
Title
gRPC-Go: Heap Memory Exhaustion (OOM) via HTTP/2 DATA Frame Fragmentation
Summary
gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Prior to 1.83.1, internal/transport/transport.go stores each fragmented HTTP/2 DATA frame as a separate recvMsg in recvBuffer, so millions of one-byte frames can consume disproportionate heap memory even when payload bytes remain within connection and stream flow-control windows. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use concurrent multiplexed streams to exhaust process memory and cause a runtime panic or out-of-memory termination. Receive-buffer compaction is enabled by default and can be controlled temporarily with GRPC_GO_EXPERIMENTAL_ENABLE_RECEIVE_BUFFER_COMPACTION. This issue is fixed in version 1.83.1.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 19:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
grpc grpc-go Affected: < 1.83.1
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-84304",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-01T19:23:26.130673Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T19:24:36.867Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "grpc-go",
          "vendor": "grpc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.83.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Prior to 1.83.1, internal/transport/transport.go stores each fragmented HTTP/2 DATA frame as a separate recvMsg in recvBuffer, so millions of one-byte frames can consume disproportionate heap memory even when payload bytes remain within connection and stream flow-control windows. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use concurrent multiplexed streams to exhaust process memory and cause a runtime panic or out-of-memory termination. Receive-buffer compaction is enabled by default and can be controlled temporarily with GRPC_GO_EXPERIMENTAL_ENABLE_RECEIVE_BUFFER_COMPACTION. This issue is fixed in version 1.83.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T18:19:10.100Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9331",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9331"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9333",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9333"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/7354d9c8debb4bcf2225bf429857078de310c176",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/7354d9c8debb4bcf2225bf429857078de310c176"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/8cfeca0e1ee5ea0980dcc320e20240fa1079ec77",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/8cfeca0e1ee5ea0980dcc320e20240fa1079ec77"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.83.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.83.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "gRPC-Go: Heap Memory Exhaustion (OOM) via HTTP/2 DATA Frame Fragmentation"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-84304",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-01T18:19:10.100Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-01T16:17:43.078Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T19:24:36.867Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-84304",
      "date": "2026-09-21",
      "epss": "0.00415",
      "percentile": "0.35365"
    },
    "microsoft_vex": {
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-20T01:54:00.000Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-84304",
      "id": "msrc_CVE-2026-84304",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-05T01:37:48.000Z",
      "product_status:fixed": "12",
      "product_status:known_affected": "44",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "11",
      "source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "gRPC-Go: Heap Memory Exhaustion (OOM) via HTTP/2 DATA Frame Fragmentation",
      "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-84304.json",
      "version": "10"
    },
    "nvd": {
      "cve": {
        "affected": [
          {
            "affectedData": [
              {
                "product": "grpc-go",
                "vendor": "grpc",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "status": "affected",
                    "version": "\u003c 1.83.1"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com"
          }
        ],
        "cveTags": [],
        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Prior to 1.83.1, internal/transport/transport.go stores each fragmented HTTP/2 DATA frame as a separate recvMsg in recvBuffer, so millions of one-byte frames can consume disproportionate heap memory even when payload bytes remain within connection and stream flow-control windows. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use concurrent multiplexed streams to exhaust process memory and cause a runtime panic or out-of-memory termination. Receive-buffer compaction is enabled by default and can be controlled temporarily with GRPC_GO_EXPERIMENTAL_ENABLE_RECEIVE_BUFFER_COMPACTION. This issue is fixed in version 1.83.1."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-84304",
        "lastModified": "2026-09-09T21:09:13.080",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV40": [
            {
              "cvssData": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
              "type": "Secondary"
            }
          ],
          "ssvcV203": [
            {
              "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "ssvcData": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-84304",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "technicalImpact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-01T19:23:26.130673Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              }
            }
          ]
        },
        "published": "2026-09-01T19:17:30.743",
        "references": [
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/7354d9c8debb4bcf2225bf429857078de310c176"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/8cfeca0e1ee5ea0980dcc320e20240fa1079ec77"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9331"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9333"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.83.1"
          },
          {
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc"
          }
        ],
        "sourceIdentifier": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
        "weaknesses": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "CWE-400"
              }
            ],
            "source": "security-advisories@github.com",
            "type": "Secondary"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "important",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-21T16:38:36Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-84304",
      "id": "CVE-2026-84304",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-03T00:03:30Z",
      "product_status:first_fixed": "59",
      "product_status:known_affected": "1530",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "319",
      "product_status:recommended": "223",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-84304",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-84304.json",
      "version": "14"
    },
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-84304",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-09-01T19:23:26.130673Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T19:24:33.720Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "product": "grpc-go",
              "vendor": "grpc",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003c 1.83.1"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "gRPC-Go is the Go language implementation of gRPC. Prior to 1.83.1, internal/transport/transport.go stores each fragmented HTTP/2 DATA frame as a separate recvMsg in recvBuffer, so millions of one-byte frames can consume disproportionate heap memory even when payload bytes remain within connection and stream flow-control windows. An unauthenticated remote attacker can use concurrent multiplexed streams to exhaust process memory and cause a runtime panic or out-of-memory termination. Receive-buffer compaction is enabled by default and can be controlled temporarily with GRPC_GO_EXPERIMENTAL_ENABLE_RECEIVE_BUFFER_COMPACTION. This issue is fixed in version 1.83.1."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 8.7,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
              }
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-400",
                  "description": "CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T18:19:10.100Z",
            "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
            "shortName": "GitHub_M"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/security/advisories/GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9331",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9331"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9333",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/9333"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/7354d9c8debb4bcf2225bf429857078de310c176",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/7354d9c8debb4bcf2225bf429857078de310c176"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/8cfeca0e1ee5ea0980dcc320e20240fa1079ec77",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/commit/8cfeca0e1ee5ea0980dcc320e20240fa1079ec77"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.83.1",
              "tags": [
                "x_refsource_MISC"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/releases/tag/v1.83.1"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-vp52-pcj8-j9qc",
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "gRPC-Go: Heap Memory Exhaustion (OOM) via HTTP/2 DATA Frame Fragmentation"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-84304",
        "datePublished": "2026-09-01T18:19:10.100Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-09-01T16:17:43.078Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T19:24:36.867Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.