CVE-2026-77206 (GCVE-0-2026-77206)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-13 21:28 – Updated: 2026-10-16 15:31- CWE-476 - Null Pointer Dereference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/CVE… | vendor-advisory |
| https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/ | patch |
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Libreswan Project | libreswan |
Affected:
4.7 , ≤ 5.3.2
(semver)
Affected: 5.4 , ≤ 5.4 (semver) Unaffected: 5.3.3 (semver) Unaffected: 5.4.1 (semver) |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-77206",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:14:41.074180Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:31:54.304Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "libreswan",
"product": "libreswan",
"repo": "https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan",
"vendor": "The Libreswan Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.3.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Any server or client that accepts IKEv2 connections is vulnerable. The bug can be triggered even if EAP is not configured at all."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "tool",
"value": "Claude (Anthropic)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "David Korczynski (ADA Logics Ltd)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Libreswan\u0027s IKEv2 state machine has a null pointer dereference bug in the EAP handling code for authentication. As a result of inconsistency within the IKEv2 state machine code, this bug can be triggered by any IKEv2 connection, even if EAP is not configured at all. The error is caused by a fall-through where it incorrectly dereferences ike-\u003esa.st_eap which is NULL. A malicious IKE_AUTH packet can trigger this bug, meaning the peer does not need to be authenticated. The bug results in a crash and restart of the pluto daemon. No remote code execution is possible. Continued exploitation can cause a denial of service."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "No known exploitation in the wild. Exploitation requires sending a malicious IKE_AUTH packet and does not require peer authentication."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Denial of service via null pointer dereference in EAP handling code when processing malicious IKE_AUTH packets"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"description": "Vendor-assessed severity: Medium. Exploitation does not require authentication, but the daemon automatically restarts after the crash, requiring continued exploitation for sustained denial of service.",
"value": "MEDIUM"
},
"type": "vendorSeverity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: Null Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T21:28:11.498Z",
"orgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"shortName": "libreswan"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Libreswan Security Advisory CVE-2026-77206",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/CVE-2026-77206.txt"
},
{
"name": "Libreswan CVE-2026-77206 Patches",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to libreswan 5.3.3 or 5.4.1 or later. Note that EAP was not functional in libreswan 5.3. If you need EAP support, use 5.4.1 or later. Patches are available at https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/"
}
],
"source": {
"defects": [
"CVE-2026-77206"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"taxonomyMappings": [
{
"taxonomyName": "ATT\u0026CK",
"taxonomyRelations": [
{
"relationshipName": "maps to",
"relationshipValue": "Application or System Exploitation (DoS)",
"taxonomyId": "T1499.004"
}
],
"taxonomyVersion": "15.1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-08-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Libreswan was notified of the issue via security@libreswan.org"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advanced notice given to supported customers and distributions"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Public announcement and release of libreswan 5.3.3 and 5.4.1"
}
],
"title": "IKEv2 pre-authentication Null Pointer Dereference in EAP code",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apply the available patch or upgrade to a supported version. No configuration-based workaround is available."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"assignerShortName": "libreswan",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77206",
"datePublished": "2026-10-13T21:28:11.498Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T18:13:09.377Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:31:54.304Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-77206",
"date": "2026-11-04",
"epss": "0.00658",
"percentile": "0.51624"
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-10-16T01:52:05.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-77206",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2026-77206",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-15T01:08:36.000Z",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "1",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "IKEv2 pre-authentication Null Pointer Dereference in EAP code",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2026/msrc_cve-2026-77206.json",
"version": "2"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "libreswan",
"product": "libreswan",
"repo": "https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan",
"vendor": "The Libreswan Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.3.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Libreswan\u0027s IKEv2 state machine has a null pointer dereference bug in the EAP handling code for authentication. As a result of inconsistency within the IKEv2 state machine code, this bug can be triggered by any IKEv2 connection, even if EAP is not configured at all. The error is caused by a fall-through where it incorrectly dereferences ike-\u003esa.st_eap which is NULL. A malicious IKE_AUTH packet can trigger this bug, meaning the peer does not need to be authenticated. The bug results in a crash and restart of the pluto daemon. No remote code execution is possible. Continued exploitation can cause a denial of service."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-77206",
"lastModified": "2026-10-16T19:55:59.740",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"type": "Secondary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2026-77206",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "yes"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:14:41.074180Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2026-10-13T22:18:24.727",
"references": [
{
"source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/"
},
{
"source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/CVE-2026-77206.txt"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-476"
}
],
"source": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-30T15:13:26+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2026-77206",
"id": "CVE-2026-77206",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-05T00:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "26",
"product_status:known_affected": "9",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "3",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "libreswan: IKEv2 pre-authentication Null Pointer deref in EAP code",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-77206.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-10-27T01:07:39Z",
"cve": "CVE-2026-77206",
"id": "CVE-2026-77206",
"initial_release_date": "2026-10-27T01:07:39Z",
"product_status:recommended": "1",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-77206",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/2026/cve-2026-77206.json",
"version": "2"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-77206",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-10-16T15:14:41.074180Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:30:06.811Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "libreswan",
"product": "libreswan",
"repo": "https://github.com/libreswan/libreswan",
"vendor": "The Libreswan Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.3.2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.7",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.3.3",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.4.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Any server or client that accepts IKEv2 connections is vulnerable. The bug can be triggered even if EAP is not configured at all."
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "tool",
"value": "Claude (Anthropic)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "David Korczynski (ADA Logics Ltd)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Libreswan\u0027s IKEv2 state machine has a null pointer dereference bug in the EAP handling code for authentication. As a result of inconsistency within the IKEv2 state machine code, this bug can be triggered by any IKEv2 connection, even if EAP is not configured at all. The error is caused by a fall-through where it incorrectly dereferences ike-\u003esa.st_eap which is NULL. A malicious IKE_AUTH packet can trigger this bug, meaning the peer does not need to be authenticated. The bug results in a crash and restart of the pluto daemon. No remote code execution is possible. Continued exploitation can cause a denial of service."
}
],
"exploits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "No known exploitation in the wild. Exploitation requires sending a malicious IKE_AUTH packet and does not require peer authentication."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Denial of service via null pointer dereference in EAP handling code when processing malicious IKE_AUTH packets"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"description": "Vendor-assessed severity: Medium. Exploitation does not require authentication, but the daemon automatically restarts after the crash, requiring continued exploitation for sustained denial of service.",
"value": "MEDIUM"
},
"type": "vendorSeverity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-476",
"description": "CWE-476: Null Pointer Dereference",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-13T21:28:11.498Z",
"orgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"shortName": "libreswan"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Libreswan Security Advisory CVE-2026-77206",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/CVE-2026-77206.txt"
},
{
"name": "Libreswan CVE-2026-77206 Patches",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Upgrade to libreswan 5.3.3 or 5.4.1 or later. Note that EAP was not functional in libreswan 5.3. If you need EAP support, use 5.4.1 or later. Patches are available at https://libreswan.org/security/CVE-2026-77206/"
}
],
"source": {
"defects": [
"CVE-2026-77206"
],
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"taxonomyMappings": [
{
"taxonomyName": "ATT\u0026CK",
"taxonomyRelations": [
{
"relationshipName": "maps to",
"relationshipValue": "Application or System Exploitation (DoS)",
"taxonomyId": "T1499.004"
}
],
"taxonomyVersion": "15.1"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-08-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Libreswan was notified of the issue via security@libreswan.org"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-24T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advanced notice given to supported customers and distributions"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Public announcement and release of libreswan 5.3.3 and 5.4.1"
}
],
"title": "IKEv2 pre-authentication Null Pointer Dereference in EAP code",
"workarounds": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Apply the available patch or upgrade to a supported version. No configuration-based workaround is available."
}
],
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "d42dc95b-23f1-4e06-9076-20753a0fb0df",
"assignerShortName": "libreswan",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77206",
"datePublished": "2026-10-13T21:28:11.498Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T18:13:09.377Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-10-16T15:31:54.304Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
Drag nodes to arrange them. Double-click a related vulnerability to open it, or a source to visit its link. The Physics button on the left tunes the layout and the simulation; the legend at the bottom left hides or shows nodes by kind and by sighting type.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Vulnerability timeline
Sightings and recorded dates, grouped by day · UTC
How durations are calculated
Following the VTEM framework (Black Hat USA 2015), time to patch starts when the vendor or a coordinator was informed, total time to patch at discovery, and disclosure to patch at public disclosure; vendor response time runs from the report to its acknowledgement. Time to exploit and time unpatched start at the earliest discovery or report, falling back to public disclosure. Unpatched time ends at the first recorded patch, or the calculation time when no patch is recorded. Exploitation to patch shows the interval between those two events; a published proof of concept is a public exploit, not exploitation.
Each result shows its source dates. A negative interval means the end event came first; when date-only inputs leave the order open, the result says so. Date-only inputs are approximate. The earliest evidence wins: KEV report dates and sightings are labelled as such. Records describing another vulnerability are listed but never calculated from, and a PoC alone does not establish exploitation. Missing patch evidence does not prove that no patch exists. Filters below change the event list only.
Loading timeline…
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.