CVE-2026-74452 (GCVE-0-2026-74452)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:47
VLAI
Title
drm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data In panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated without validating it against the allocated section_size: section->data.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start; If a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory, this could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem() memcpy(section->mem->kmap, section->data.buf, section->data.size); Additionally, if the section->data.size exceeds the BO size, could this memset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds zeroing of kernel memory? memset(section->mem->kmap + section->data.size, 0, panthor_kernel_bo_size(section->mem) - section->data.size); Reject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c , < 0e57165ca025a67d8dfd17efd2765fdd4925fdab (git)
Affected: 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c , < 2a761b9be5863e1d26a584f0c2d1e114a684ed9a (git)
Affected: 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c , < 7f4674d986c15c74327cb6ac6e2e2afecf061e04 (git)
Affected: 2718d91816eeed03c09c8abe872e45f59078768c , < a3caaa06809248b996254be5b47e10804a3494e2 (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.10
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.10 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.103 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.44 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.8 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "product": "Linux",
          "programFiles": [
            "drivers/gpu/drm/panthor/panthor_fw.c"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data\n\nIn panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated\nwithout validating it against the allocated section_size:\n\n    section-\u003edata.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start;\n\nIf a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory,\nthis could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem()\n\n    memcpy(section-\u003emem-\u003ekmap, section-\u003edata.buf, section-\u003edata.size);\n\nAdditionally, if the section-\u003edata.size exceeds the BO size, could this\nmemset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds\nzeroing of kernel memory?\n\n    memset(section-\u003emem-\u003ekmap + section-\u003edata.size, 0,\n           panthor_kernel_bo_size(section-\u003emem) - section-\u003edata.size);\n\nReject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
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            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "AV:L - The overflow is reached only when panthor_fw_load() parses mali_csffw.bin from the local firmware search path during platform probe (panthor_probe\u2192panthor_fw_init\u2192panthor_fw_load_section_entry\u2192panthor_fw_init_section_mem); no network, DRM ioctl, or /dev/dri/renderD* path feeds attacker-controlled firmware headers.\nAC:L - An attacker fully controls firmware section header fields (data.start/end versus va.start/end); once a malicious blob is in the firmware path, parsing deterministically performs an oversized memcpy and, with ZERO set, an underflowed memset on every load and on GPU-reset reloads without races or uncontrollable layout.\nPR:L - The parser performs no capability or authentication checks on firmware content; on Mali CSF Android, Chromebook, and embedded deployments the GPU firmware image commonly lives on vendor/firmware partitions writable by local non-root system or vendor service accounts, sufficient to plant the crafted blob before driver probe.\nUI:N - After the malicious firmware file is in place, parsing runs automatically at driver probe or GPU-reset section reload with no separate victim action; an attacker does not need another user to open a device node or mount a filesystem to trigger the bug.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap corruption and potential local privilege escalation within the same kernel security domain; it does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or sandbox boundary such as guest-to-host escape.\nC:H - The unchecked memcpy copies attacker-controlled firmware bytes past the allocated shmem BO mapping, and the memset length underflow can zero far beyond the buffer, giving out-of-bounds read/write primitives over adjacent kernel heap objects rather than a bounded leak.\nI:H - Heap buffer overflow plus attacker-controlled firmware content enables arbitrary kernel memory corruption; the ZERO-flag memset underflow can perform a massive out-of-bounds zero write exploitable for control-flow hijacking and local privilege escalation.\nA:H - Oversized memcpy and underflowed memset corrupt kernel heap memory and can immediately kernel oops or panic; the same corruption is re-triggered on GPU reset via panthor_reload_fw_sections(), enabling repeatable denial of service."
            }
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        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:47:23.139Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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        },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3caaa06809248b996254be5b47e10804a3494e2"
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    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-74452",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T12:26:56.331Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-15T05:44:03.899Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:47:23.139Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "percentile": "0.03868"
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        "descriptions": [
          {
            "lang": "en",
            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\ndrm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data\n\nIn panthor_fw_load_section_entry(), the data size to copy is calculated\nwithout validating it against the allocated section_size:\n\n    section-\u003edata.size = hdr.data.end - hdr.data.start;\n\nIf a crafted firmware sets data.size larger than the allocated memory,\nthis could cause a heap buffer overflow in panthor_fw_init_section_mem()\n\n    memcpy(section-\u003emem-\u003ekmap, section-\u003edata.buf, section-\u003edata.size);\n\nAdditionally, if the section-\u003edata.size exceeds the BO size, could this\nmemset underflow the size calculation, leading to a massive out-of-bounds\nzeroing of kernel memory?\n\n    memset(section-\u003emem-\u003ekmap + section-\u003edata.size, 0,\n           panthor_kernel_bo_size(section-\u003emem) - section-\u003edata.size);\n\nReject section entries whose initial data is larger than the section size."
          }
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        "id": "CVE-2026-74452",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:41.070",
        "metrics": {
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                "baseScore": 7.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        "published": "2026-08-15T13:17:49.790",
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        "vulnStatus": "Received"
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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-08-21T07:57:36+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74452",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74452",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: drm/panthor: reject firmware sections with oversized data",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-74452.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-03T00:06:07Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-74452",
      "id": "CVE-2026-74452",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T23:52:46Z",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "362",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-74452",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-74452.json",
      "version": "4"
    }
  }
}



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