CVE-2026-72477 (GCVE-0-2026-72477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:57 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:44
VLAI
Title
fs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: fs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename It is safe to call _ntfs_bad_inode on live inodes since: commit 519b078998ce ("fs/ntfs3: Exclude call make_bad_inode for live nodes.") The WARN_ON was added when it wasn't safe by: commit d99208b91933 ("fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails") Replace the WARN_ON with a call to _ntfs_bad_inode() to prevent further operations on the inconsistent inode.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 519b078998ce6e729f98dccf35505b4756985d11 , < ff825bf0521f6da2f30878cbad18ab7b341bc31b (git)
Affected: 519b078998ce6e729f98dccf35505b4756985d11 , < e8ed78f40eecd0176fda71d673f6957c98e7ffbe (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 6.17
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.17 (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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          "programFiles": [
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename\n\nIt is safe to call _ntfs_bad_inode on live inodes since:\n  commit 519b078998ce (\"fs/ntfs3: Exclude call make_bad_inode for live nodes.\")\n\nThe WARN_ON was added when it wasn\u0027t safe by:\n  commit d99208b91933 (\"fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails\")\n\nReplace the WARN_ON with a call to _ntfs_bad_inode() to prevent further\noperations on the inconsistent inode."
        }
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "scenarios": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "value": "AV:N - ntfs3 registers export_operations and rename on an NFS- or SMB-exported NTFS volume reaches ni_rename() through nfsd/ksmbd vfs_rename without any local syscall; hybrid NAS and Windows/Linux file-server deployments are a reasonable high-impact reach path for this VFS rename flaw.\nAC:L - An attacker controls the on-disk NTFS layout and rename arguments so ni_add_name succeeds and both ni_remove_name steps fail deterministically; syzkaller reproduces this with a crafted loop image and no races or victim-specific timing outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - Exploitation needs only permission to rename on an exported NTFS share (including guest/anonymous NFS or SMB write access) or to supply removable media later mounted by the host; no init-namespace root, CAP_SYS_ADMIN, or other elevated host credentials are required.\nUI:N - Once an administrator has mounted and exported the NTFS volume (or automounted dual-boot/shared storage), the attacker triggers the flawed rename directly; no further victim clicks, file opens, or cooperative actions are needed beyond that standing configuration.\nS:U - Impact is kernel heap/metadata corruption and denial of service within the same kernel security authority; this is standard local or network filesystem exploitation, not a VM escape, IOMMU bypass, or cross-scope sandbox breakout.\nC:H - Leaving the inode operable after a failed rename rollback preserves inconsistent MFT/directory index state; subsequent lookups and index walks parse attacker-influenced corrupt metadata, matching ntfs3 guidance to score metadata corruption that can yield kernel memory disclosure as High.\nI:H - Without ni_bad set, further writes, unlinks, and renames continue against mismatched $FILE_NAME and $I30 state, propagating attacker-steerable directory/MFT corruption and heap metadata damage that can be leveraged for arbitrary kernel writes or control-flow hijack.\nA:H - The vulnerable path emits WARN_ON in ni_rename (kernel panic on panic_on_warn) and syzbot also hit a kernel paging fault in folio_wait_bit_common after follow-on operations on the inconsistent inode; any kernel oops, hang, or panic from continued use scores Availability High."
            }
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        }
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:44:41.716Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e8ed78f40eecd0176fda71d673f6957c98e7ffbe"
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      "title": "fs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename",
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    "cveId": "CVE-2026-72477",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-15T05:57:17.035Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-09T03:40:39.934Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-17T05:44:41.716Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "date": "2026-09-21",
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        "descriptions": [
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            "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nfs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename\n\nIt is safe to call _ntfs_bad_inode on live inodes since:\n  commit 519b078998ce (\"fs/ntfs3: Exclude call make_bad_inode for live nodes.\")\n\nThe WARN_ON was added when it wasn\u0027t safe by:\n  commit d99208b91933 (\"fs/ntfs3: cancle set bad inode after removing name fails\")\n\nReplace the WARN_ON with a call to _ntfs_bad_inode() to prevent further\noperations on the inconsistent inode."
          }
        ],
        "id": "CVE-2026-72477",
        "lastModified": "2026-08-17T06:19:15.750",
        "metrics": {
          "cvssMetricV31": [
            {
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                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
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                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:21.867",
        "references": [
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            "source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
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        "vulnStatus": "Received"
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    "redhat_vex": {
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      "current_release_date": "2026-09-01T10:36:32+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72477",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72477",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: fs/ntfs3: call _ntfs_bad_inode() when failing to rename",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72477.json",
      "version": "3"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

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Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


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