CVE-2026-72406 (GCVE-0-2026-72406)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-15 05:56 – Updated: 2026-08-17 05:43
VLAI
Title
net: sungem: fix probe error cleanup
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net: sungem: fix probe error cleanup gem_init_one() calls gem_remove_one() when register_netdev() fails. gem_remove_one() unregisters and frees resources owned by the net_device, including the DMA block, MMIO mapping, PCI regions, and the net_device itself. gem_init_one() then falls through to its own cleanup labels and frees the same resources again. Keep the register_netdev() error path in gem_init_one(): clear drvdata so PM/remove paths do not see a half-registered device, remove the NAPI instance added during probe, and let the existing cleanup labels release the resources once. The issue was found by a local static-analysis checker for probe error paths. The reported path was manually inspected before sending this fix. Compile-tested with CONFIG_SUNGEM=y. Runtime testing was not performed because no sungem hardware is available.
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
Linux Linux Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f3bd60b26814b7c3c57c629abb0857dfc76d214a (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < f1d04fefb0c2a2de32d9cee22cdc2088be3758d1 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 331c99029a1cee1111f82f63d15b3cdebefbd341 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < a63eaf7605d1579cf3f551792e478cfaf5ac37d1 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < fb73cdc50b6755e5c3a80a195b2708a39ada0230 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < b15a3cc68e2450aa0edd94a74a7bdd45fcc17dd9 (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < bc49e8746584564dba47d963d1916cc876fc6f6b (git)
Affected: 1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 , < 36dea2f639249460d13f6ca66b2a9064187cd34d (git)
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Linux Linux Affected: 2.6.12
Unaffected: 0 , < 2.6.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.10.261 , ≤ 5.10.* (semver)
Unaffected: 5.15.212 , ≤ 5.15.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.1.178 , ≤ 6.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.6.145 , ≤ 6.6.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.97 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.40 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.1.5 , ≤ 7.1.* (semver)
Unaffected: 7.2 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)
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              "value": "AV:L - The flaw is in sungem PCI driver probe (gem_init_one) when register_netdev() fails during gem_init_one(); it is reached via local PCI enumeration/module load/hotplug/sysfs bind, not by processing remote network traffic through the NIC.\nAC:L - An attacker can reliably force register_netdev() to fail with ENOMEM using memory exhaustion timed with sungem probe or reprobe (modprobe, PCI hotplug, or sysfs bind); no uncontrollable race or rare heap layout is required beyond attacker-driven pressure.\nPR:L - Only a basic local process is needed to exhaust memory during probe; CAP_SYS_ADMIN/CAP_SYS_MODULE for driver rebind or modprobe is commonly available to maintenance operators, and concurrent unprivileged memory pressure can trigger the failing path without init-namespace root.\nUI:N - No victim interaction (opening files, mounting filesystems, clicking prompts) is required; exploitation is driven by attacker-timed memory pressure during sungem PCI probe error cleanup without actions from other users.\nS:U - The double-free corrupts kernel heap/DMA bookkeeping within the same kernel security domain; it enables local privilege escalation but does not cross VM, container, or IOMMU boundaries on its own.\nC:H - gem_remove_one() followed by fallthrough cleanup double-frees dma_alloc_coherent memory and free_netdev(), and then dereferences freed netdev_priv(gp) in gem_put_cell/iounmap, giving UAF-class heap disclosure primitives.\nI:H - Repeated dma_free_coherent, pci_release_regions, and free_netdev on the same objects corrupts kernel heap/SLUB metadata and can be developed into arbitrary kernel writes or control-flow hijacking, not merely a one-time fault.\nA:H - The double-free and subsequent use-after-free on probe error cleanup can immediately trigger kernel BUG/WARN, oops, or panic, causing total loss of system availability on affected legacy systems using sungem hardware."
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                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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        "published": "2026-08-15T06:22:14.177",
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      "current_release_date": "2026-08-19T17:40:24+00:00",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72406",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72406",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-08-15T00:00:00+00:00",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "274",
      "source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
      "status": "final",
      "title": "kernel: net: sungem: fix probe error cleanup",
      "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-72406.json",
      "version": "3"
    },
    "suse_vex": {
      "aggregate_severity": "moderate",
      "current_release_date": "2026-09-02T11:46:19Z",
      "cve": "CVE-2026-72406",
      "id": "CVE-2026-72406",
      "initial_release_date": "2026-09-02T11:46:19Z",
      "product_status:known_affected": "316",
      "product_status:known_not_affected": "46",
      "source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
      "status": "interim",
      "title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2026-72406",
      "url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2026-72406.json",
      "version": "2"
    }
  }
}



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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.


Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.